祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績高中英語高考模擬試題注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。3。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2。5分,滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUncoversecretsoftheworld’soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway。Throughourtoursyou'11encounterwildanimals，seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes（部落）.GrandMoroccoFrom＄259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold—worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes。OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust—seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull—daySaharaDeserttrip。You'llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry’sdelightfulcustoms.DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabiFrom＄22999daysIfyouappreciatebigandstriking，considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU。S。Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE’slargestemirate(酋長國）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo。It'sbecomeatrulyglobal，opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities。Experienceallofthemust—sees，asyourguideprovidescontext，diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime。CapeTown&SafariExpressFrom$19999daysIfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist，ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice。Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica’sincrediblediversity。Discoverthelong—lastinglegacy（遺產(chǎn))ofNelsonMandela，explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving..ifyoudare!1.WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour？A。HavedeliciousFrenchfood. B。Experiencemixedcultures。C。WalkacrossSaharaDesert。 D.Enjoythemoderncivilization。2。WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy？A。Fortheamountofoil. B。Foritsspeciallocation。C.Forthetouristdestinations。 D.Foritspersonalizedservices。3.Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity？A。SaharaDesert。 B。GrandMorocco.C.DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabi D.CapeTown＆SafariExpress.【答案】1。B2。A3.D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了可以揭開世界上最古老文明的秘密，觀賞自然奇觀的大摩洛哥、迪拜和開普敦和野生動物園快車三處旅行的具體活動內(nèi)容和收費?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandMoroccoUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法國風(fēng)味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥體驗到混合的文化.故選B.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabiThankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE’slargestemirate（酋長國)hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve?？芍习菀载S富的石油而富裕。故選A.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeTown＆SafariExpress中Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遺產(chǎn)）ofNelsonMandela，explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving。.ifyoudare!可知CapeTown＆SafariExpress你可以體驗到冒險的經(jīng)歷，和裝在籠子里的鯊魚一起潛水.故選D。BA2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto21billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself，thrown—awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Homedeliverymealkits（盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo—thirds，butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients(烹飪原料）forchosenrecipes,meaningleftoversareminimized。Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste，buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle—usepackaging。Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption，theywon’toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste。Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat。Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently。Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper,theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood。Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip。However,studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero，theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit’ssingle—useandthrownaway，whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost。Butifthepackagingcanbereused，ifit'sglassbottles，likeintheolddays，wecangetsomebenefits.4.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses。B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste。C。Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune"inparagraph3mean？A.Attach. B.Adjust.C。Raise. D。Compare。6.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto__________.A。reducetransportemissions B。savemorefoodC。shoponlyinthesupermarket D。shortencartripdistances7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomealkits？A。Supportive。 B.Unfavorable。C.Objective。 D。Indifferent.【答案】4。D5.B6。A7。C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文.套餐可以減少食物浪費，但包裝是個問題.家庭送餐包可以減少超過三分之二的食物浪費，但供應(yīng)商需要改用可重復(fù)使用的包裝,使其更加環(huán)保.【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Homedeliverymealkits（盒）canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds，家庭送餐包可以減少三分之二的食物浪費。可以得知可利用的包裝對環(huán)保有益.故選D.5題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段主要講述量身定制餐會降低浪費。Theyfine—tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.人們可以根據(jù)將要吃多少來調(diào)整食物數(shù)量。故選B.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper，theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood。Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.得知餐盒可以減少對交通排放，運送卡車可以一次給小區(qū)很多人送餐飯，減少交通排放。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段However，studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.得知研究表明外賣飯盒比超市買食物會耗費更多的能源，Butifthepackagingcanbereused，ifit’sglassbottles，likeintheolddays，wecangetsomebenefits.但是如果這些包裝能夠被再利用,對我們還是會有一些益處的。作者對飯盒的使用是客觀的態(tài)度。故選C.【點睛】猜測詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測詞義或熟詞生義、猜測一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢看，三種考查方式同等重要.本文中考查的是同義詞猜測.這種題型的解法主要是運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經(jīng)驗及生活常識。再聯(lián)系上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如本文第二題,第三段主要講述量身定制餐會降低浪費。Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat。人們可以根據(jù)將要吃多少來調(diào)整食物數(shù)量.故選B.CTherearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat。Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable(可持續(xù)的）andaffordableway？Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink。Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption（食用）—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows-havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新興公司）lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways。Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover。StartupssuchasJetEat，whichisalsobasedinIsrael，areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant—basedandreplicate(復(fù)制)meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor，consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”，accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018，aimsto3D—printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020。Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone。Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat"category.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases。Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld-likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess。Nothingwrongwiththat.8。Whydosomecompaniesbegintodevelopnewkindsofmeats?A。Toanalysethecausesofairpollution。B。Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.C。Tomakepeoplelessinterestedineatingmeatandmorehealthy.D.Tomeetpeople’sdemandformeatinenvironmentallyfriendlyways.9。What'sspecialaboutthelab-grownmeatsofJetEat?A.Theycostless. B。Theyareplant-based。C.Theyaremoredelicious。 D。Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.10。Whichofthefollowingisabarrierlab-grownmeatindustriesmustdealwith？A。Howtoletpeopleacceptthemeat. B.Howtogivethemeatanelegantname。C。Howtoproducethemeatinlargeamounts。 D。Howtoreducethecostofmakingthemeat.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab—grownmeats？A.Supportive. B.Opposing. C.Ambiguous。 D。Cautious?！敬鸢浮?.D9。B10.A11。A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文.實驗室培養(yǎng)的未來肉類問世，或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)滿足消費需求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新興公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways?！笨芍?人類的肉類消費會造成環(huán)境影響，比如:畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)生的各種廢料，動物受到的非人道對待，健康問題，甚至是溫室氣體效應(yīng)（該效應(yīng)可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上種種問題催生了許多初創(chuàng)公司以不同的方式來開發(fā)肉類以滿足我們對肉類的巨大需求。所以為什么有些公司開始開發(fā)新的肉類是因為他們想以更加環(huán)保的方式滿足人們對肉類的需求.故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段“JetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-based"可知，一些初創(chuàng)公司，如以色列的JetEat，正在研究實驗室中種植的食品，這些食品是植物性的。所以JetEat公司的種植在實驗室的肉是植物性的。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Asyoucanimagine，thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry。Educatingthepublicisabigone."可知,可想而知，這個產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨著很多阻礙。引導(dǎo)公眾接受這種肉就是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。所以“如何讓人們接受肉”是實驗室肉類產(chǎn)業(yè)必須處理的障礙。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld-likethoseproducinglab—grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企業(yè)家正在解決其中的一些問題，并從中賺點錢，比如那些制造實驗室培養(yǎng)肉的企業(yè)家，而這也沒什么錯。所以由關(guān)鍵詞“goodnew,workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems，Nothingwrong”可知,作者對實驗室培育的肉類持支持態(tài)度。故選A項?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息,即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab—grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企業(yè)家正在解決其中的一些問題，并從中賺點錢,比如那些制造實驗室培養(yǎng)肉的企業(yè)家，而這也沒什么錯。所以由關(guān)鍵詞“goodnew，workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems,Nothingwrong”可知，作者對實驗室培育的肉類持支持態(tài)度。故小4題選A項.DInamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed"theworld’sfirst3Dvascularized（有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience?！癟hisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart，"saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy?！癟hisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient—specificbiologicalmaterials。Inourprocess，thesematerialsserveasthebioinks，somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels,"Prof，Dvirsays?！癙eoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast，butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture。”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient—specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans。Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave"likehearts,Prof。Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D—printedheartinanimalmodels?！癢eneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes?！癟hecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancurrentlycontract(收縮)，butweneedthemtoworktogether。Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy（功效)andusefulness?！癕aybe，intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”12.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D—printedheart？A。Itwashighlypractical。 B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwaspersonalized。 D.Itwastoosimple。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B。Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C。Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D。Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals，14。WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart？A.Ambiguous。 B.Positive.C。Disapproving. D.Cautious.15。Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A。Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology。B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention。D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.【答案】12.D13。A14.B15。B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了研究人員成功打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的3D打印心臟.【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels”可知，早期的3D打印心臟沒有細(xì)胞核血管,由此可知,Prof。Dvir認(rèn)為早期的3D打印心臟過于簡單，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelab"可知，研究人員目前正計劃在實驗室中培育這些打印心臟，由此可知，最新的3D打印心臟可以在實驗室中培育，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Maybe，intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，也許,十年后，世界上最好的醫(yī)院將會有器官打印機(jī)，這些程序?qū)闯Ｒ?guī)進(jìn)行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir對3D打印心臟的發(fā)展持積極態(tài)度，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Inamajormedicalbreakthrough，TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheart"可知,本文介紹的是研究人員成功打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的3D打印心臟，這是醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大突破,作者寫這篇文章就是為了介紹這一重大醫(yī)學(xué)突破，故B項正確?！军c睛】涉及到觀點態(tài)度的推理判斷題難度較大,抓住人物在文章中說的話是關(guān)鍵，因為話語是最能體現(xiàn)出一個人的觀點態(tài)度的，例如本篇第3題,根據(jù)最后一段中Prof,Dvir的話“Maybe，intenyears，therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知,也許,十年后，世界上最好的醫(yī)院將會有器官打印機(jī)，這些程序?qū)闯Ｒ?guī)進(jìn)行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir對3D打印心臟充滿了期待，也就是說他對3D打印心臟的發(fā)展持積極態(tài)度。第二節(jié)（共5小題;中學(xué)聯(lián)盟每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Idon'tknowanyonewhohasbeenhandedonlyroses.Weallencounterhardships。Someweseecoming;otherstakeusbysurprise。____16____Thequestionis：Whenthesethingshappen，whatdowedonext？Whensomeoneissuffering,weneedtofollowthePlatinumRule:____17____Putourselvesinother’sshoesandrespondwithunderstandingorbetteryet,action。___18___Itcomesfromdeepwithinusandfromsupportoutsideus。Itcomesfromgratitudeforwhat’sgoodinourlivesandfromlearningintothesuck。____19____Ilearnedthatwhenlifepullsyouunderyoucankickagainstthebottom，breakthesurface,andbreatheagain。Althoughitcanbeextremelydifficulttograsp,thedisappearanceofonepossibleselfcanfreeustoimagineanewpossibleself。Aftertragedy，wesometimesmisstheseopportunitiesbecausewespendallofouremotionalenergywishingforouroldlives.AsHellenKellerputit,“____20____Butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoorthatwedonotseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus?！盇。Itcanhelpapersonstepoutofthetrouble.B。Treatothersastheywanttobetreated。C。Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses，anotheropens。D.Deathendsalife,butitdoesnotendarelationship.E。Anotherwayyouansweritdependsonyourabilityofrecovery。F.Itcomesfromanalyzinghowweprocessgriefandfromsimplyacceptingthatgrief。G.Itcanbeastragicasthedeathofachild，orasdisappointingasadreamthatgoesunfilled.【答案】16.G17.B18。E19.F20。C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文就在遇到困難的時候應(yīng)該怎么做提出了一些合理建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weallencounterhardships.Someweseecoming；otherstakeusbysurprise.可知，我們都會遇到困難.有些是我們預(yù)見到的,有些是根本想不到的.所以選項承接上文，說明困難對人的不良影響。故G選項“它可以使人陷入極度悲慘的境地,也可以像一個沒有實現(xiàn)的夢想一樣令人失望?！鼻蓄}。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whensomeoneissuffering,weneedtofollowthePlatinumRule.可知,當(dāng)有人受苦的時候，我們需要遵循白金法則。根據(jù)下文Putourselvesinother’sshoesandrespondwithunderstandingorbetteryet,action?？芍?，設(shè)身處地為別人著想,用理解或者更好的行動來回應(yīng).由此可知，選項要說明白金法則的內(nèi)容且要與下文話題一致.故B選項“己所不欲勿施于人?！鼻蓄}.故選B項.【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itcomesfromdeepwithinusandfromsupportoutsideus。可知,它來自我們內(nèi)心深處和外界的支持。所以選項起到總說的作用，說明對付困難的另一種方式。故E選項“另一種應(yīng)取決于你的恢復(fù)能力."切題。選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itcomesfromgratitudeforwhat’sgoodinourlivesandfromleaningintothesuck?？芍?，它來自于對生活中美好事物的感激,也來自于對糟糕事物的學(xué)習(xí).所以選項與上一句為并列關(guān)系。故F選項“它來自于分析我們?nèi)绾翁幚肀瘋?來自于我們?nèi)绾谓邮鼙瘋?。”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoorthatwedonotseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus?？芍?，但是我們常常長時間地注視著那扇緊閉的門,卻看不到那扇為我們打開的門。所選選項與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C選項“當(dāng)一扇幸福之門關(guān)閉,另一扇就會打開。"切題.故選C項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mary，16，wassufferingfromcancer。Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe____21____leftthemfinanciallyworseoff。ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope___22___inwith$1，800tohelpwithhislivingcosts。___23___，hewantedtopayitback。Inhisyouth,hehadbeena____24____。Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe____25____again，participatingintwofightsinFairfax。Duringthistime，he____26____hisdaughter。Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell____27____aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouarebornandthedayyou___28___why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies,"hesaid。Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseem___29___anymoreforfundraisingduetohisage.Thenhefoundthat____30____couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.____31____bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher。He_____32_____eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer，andhecarriedtheir____33____withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath，Mitchellnow____34____upinthemorningknowinghis____35____。21。A.atmosphere B。crisis C.situation D。poverty22.A。brought B.stepped C.took D.broke23。A。Grateful B。Hopeful C.Sorrowful D.Regretful24。A.runner B。singer C。boxer D。fighter25。A.helmets B。gloves C。boxes D。sneakers26。A.cured B.accompanied C.comforted D.lost27.A。cameupon B。agreedon C.lookedto D。counton28.A。consider B.negotiate C。discover D。launch29.A。abstract B.realistic C。energetic D.critical30.A.funding B。singing C.running D.projecting31。A。Depressed B.Embarrassed C。Shocked D.Motivated32。A。emerged B.donated C.enhanced D.conveyed33。A.smiles B。parents C。strengths D.pictures34。A.stands B.goes C.wakes D.climbs35.A.passion B.destination C。course D.purpose【答案】21.C22。B23。A24.C25。B26。D27.A28。C29。B30。C31。D32.B33.D34。C35。D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了米切爾的女兒身患癌癥，一個名為GrowingHope的組織拿出1800美元幫助他解決生活費用，他要還上這筆錢，所以他重操舊業(yè)去打拳，在此期間他的女兒去世。在他痛苦和絕望的時候,馬克。吐溫的一句話，讓米切爾頓時振奮，他要成立一個基金組織來幫助患有癌癥的孩子們，他通過跑步來籌集資金,對他來說每一天都是有目標(biāo)的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：他說這種情況使他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況更糟.A。atmosphere氛圍；B。crisis危機(jī)；C。situation狀況;D.poverty貧窮。根據(jù)上文“Mary，16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather，Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher?！笨芍?，這種情況使他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況更糟。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來，一個叫GrowingHope的組織介入他們的生活并拿出1800美元幫助他解決生活費用。A.brought帶來；B。stepped邁步；C。took拿；D。broke打破。根據(jù)“with＄1，800tohelpwithhislivingcosts"可知，后來，一個叫GrowingHope的組織介入他們的生活并拿出1800美元幫助他解決生活費用。stepin“介入，干預(yù)”.故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：他很感激，想把錢還回去。A。Grateful感激的；B.Hopeful有希望的；C.Sorrowful悲痛的；D。Regretful悔恨的。根據(jù)常識可知，得到了別人的幫助一定心懷感激。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他年輕時曾是個拳擊手.A。runner跑步者；B。singer歌手；C.boxer拳擊手；D.fighter抗?fàn)幷?。根?jù)下文“yetboxing"可知,他年輕時是個拳擊手。故選C項.【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：因此,在40歲時，米切爾再次拿起手套，參加了費爾法克斯的兩場比賽。A。helmets頭盔；B.gloves手套；C。boxes拳擊；D。sneakers運動鞋。作者曾經(jīng)是個拳擊手,而如今他再次拿起手套打拳.手套是拳擊手的必備裝備。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：在此期間，他的女兒去世了。A.cured治愈；B.accompanied陪伴；C.comforted安慰；D。lost失去。根據(jù)下文“Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourn.以及Yearsafterhisdaughter’sdeath”可知，米切爾的女兒去世了。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析.句意:有一天，米切爾看到了馬克吐溫的一句話:你生命中最重要的兩天是你出生的那天，和你發(fā)現(xiàn)它為什么重要的那天。A.cameupon無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);B.agreedon達(dá)成一致；C。lookedto當(dāng)心；D.counton依靠。根據(jù)前文可知，米切爾的女兒去世了，他六個月來，幾乎沒有做什么,只是悲傷，所以有一天無意間看到了馬克吐溫的一句話。故選A項.【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,米切爾看到了馬克吐溫的一句話：你生命中最重要的兩天是你出生的那天,和你發(fā)現(xiàn)它為什么重要的那天。A.consider考慮；B。negotiate協(xié)商;C。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.launch發(fā)起。根據(jù)“why”可知,為什么重要的那天需要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：米切爾想創(chuàng)立一個基金會,但由于他的年齡，通過拳擊來籌集資金似乎不再現(xiàn)實.A。abstract抽象的；B。realistic現(xiàn)實的;C.energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的；D.critical批判的。根據(jù)“duetohisage”可知，由于米切爾的年齡，通過拳擊來籌集資金似乎不再現(xiàn)實。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)跑步可能是一個籌集資金的來源.A.funding資金；B.singing唱歌；C。running跑；D.projecting計劃。根據(jù)下文“IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse?！笨芍?，跑步可能是一個籌集資金的來源。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在成功的激勵下,他把自己的目標(biāo)定得更高。A.Depressed使沮喪；B。Embarrassed使尷尬;C。Shocked使吃驚;D。Motivated鼓勵。根據(jù)“hesethissighthigher?！笨芍?，在成功的激勵下，米切爾把自己的目標(biāo)定得更高。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：他把每一英里的賽程所得到的錢都捐給了患有癌癥的孩子，還隨身帶著他們的照片。A。emerged出現(xiàn)；B。donate捐贈；C.enhanced改善；D。conveyed運送。根據(jù)上文“Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation”可知，米切爾把每一英里的賽程所得到的錢都捐給了患有癌癥的孩子。故選B項.【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把每一英里的賽程所得到的錢都捐給了患有癌癥的孩子，還隨身帶著他們的照片。A.smiles微笑;B。parents父母；C。strengths力量；D.pictures圖片。根據(jù)“carried以及withhim"可知,米切爾隨身帶孩子們的照片。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：在他女兒去世多年后，米切爾現(xiàn)在一早醒來就知道了他的目的。A。stands站;B。goes走；C.wakes醒來；D。climbs爬.根據(jù)inthemorning可知,此空指米切爾現(xiàn)在一早醒來.故選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他女兒去世多年后,米切爾現(xiàn)在一早醒來就知道了他的目的。A.passion熱情；B。destination目的地；C.course課程；D.purpose目的。米切爾通過跑步為患癌癥的孩子籌集資金，所以米切爾現(xiàn)在一早醒來就知道了他的目的。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；中學(xué)聯(lián)盟每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___36___istheSouth—WestofEngland。ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth—West___37___（be）thecountiesofDevonandCornwall。Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___38___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West，DartmoorNationalParkwasvotedtheUK’sfavouritein2016。Thereareplentyofbreathtaking___39___(walk）tochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___40___(discover）Dartmoor’sancientandrugged（崎嶇的）charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoften___41___（desert)beaches。SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon’tmindthe___42___(slight）coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___43___（surround）bybeautifulnature，theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精華）.ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters，aswellaslotsofcafes___44___pubs.Cornwallhas___45___(it)owntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline，andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthoserelaxingsummerafternoons！【答案】36。which37.are38.the39。walks40。todiscover41.deserted42.slightly43.beingsurrounded44.and45。its【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了英國一些很好的旅游目的地?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，greatdestinations為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作of的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which引導(dǎo).故填which.【37題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Themostpopularregions，be動詞為are。故填are?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。由“sunniest”可知,本句形容詞最高級，冠詞為the。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).walk為可數(shù)名詞，且有plentyof修飾，且be動詞為are，所以空處填walks。故填walks。【40題詳解】考查動詞不定式.leadsb。todosth?！皫ьI(lǐng)某人去做某事”。故填todiscover.【41題詳解】考查形容詞。beaches為名詞,用形容詞deserted“空寂無人的”來修飾.故填deserted.【42題詳解】考查副詞。slightly為副詞修飾形容詞cooler。故填slightly?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。from為介詞，后接動名詞,且theSouth-West與surround在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故填beingsurrounded?！?4題詳解】考查連詞.分析句意“德文郡的?？巳厥杏泻芏嘀行模€有很多咖啡館和酒吧”可知,咖啡館，酒吧為并列關(guān)系，所以用and來連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞treasures.故填its?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：（1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因（如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。（2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等（如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which;作狀語要用when,where，why。（3）三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句（如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析小題1的句子可知，greatdestinations為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作of的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which.故填which.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校外教老師Chris特別喜歡戲曲文化。本周六濱江大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出.內(nèi)容包括：1。演出時間地點；2.提出邀請；3.觀劇后活動建議。注意：1。詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：越劇:ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯與祝英臺》ButterflyLoversDearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearChris,Iamgladtotellyouthat“ButterflyLovers”whoisaShaoxingoperawillbeon.SoIwouldliketoinviteyoutoenjoyittogether.“TheButterflyLovers”willbeonthisSaturdayattheBinJiangGrandTheatre。YoucanlearnmoreaboutShaoxingOperaandhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.Aftertheperformance，anyonewhoisinterestedinShaoxingOperawillbeinvitedonthestage，experiencingthecostumes，singingskills,andstyles。IsuggestthatyouexperienceitonyourownandthataskwhatyouareeagertoknowaboutChineseoperaculture.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply。Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}.審題的目的是獲取重要信息.通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，假設(shè)你是李華，你校外教老師Chris特別喜歡戲曲文化。本周六濱江大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》.請你用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件,邀請他一起觀看演出。內(nèi)容包括:1。演出時間地點；2.提出邀請；3。觀劇后活動建議。人稱為第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱；時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主.第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落,次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，提出邀請.第二段，演出時間地點；觀劇后活動建議。第三段，表達(dá)期望。第三步:確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語:invitesb.todosth.，haveabetterunderstandingof,bebeneficialto,Chineseoperaculture,beeagertodosth.第四步:確定較為高級的句子:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句YoucanlearnmoreaboutShaoxingOpera