現(xiàn)在完成時中

(點(diǎn)動詞)短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)在完成時中

(點(diǎn)動詞)短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化1短暫性動詞也稱做點(diǎn)動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞。表示動作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動作。短暫性動詞也稱做點(diǎn)動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞。2常見的短暫性動詞come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,become,borrow,getup等．常見的短暫性動詞come,go,arrive,reac3１.它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)

果還存在e.g.

Hehascomeback.

Thefilmhasbegun.１.它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)

果還存在e.g42.在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾e.g.

Ihaven’theardfromUncleWangforalongtime.Wehaven’tseenhimsince1992.

Shehasn’tlefthomeallherlife.2.在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾5在以下句型中，短暫性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中，有for或since引導(dǎo)的，或其他種類的表示一段時間的時間狀語例如：Hehasdiedfor20years.這句話就是錯誤的。die是一個瞬間動詞，需要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞。句子改為Hehasbeendeadfor20years.非延續(xù)性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，方法主要有以下三種：在以下句型中，短暫性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯61.實(shí)義動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成實(shí)義動詞1.borrowkeep2.buyhave3.putonwear1.實(shí)義動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成實(shí)義動詞1.borrowkeep272.轉(zhuǎn)化成be+形容詞或介詞1.gotherebethere2.comeherebehere3.comebackbeback4.diebedead5.leavebeaway(from)6.openbeopen7.closebeclosed8.go/getoutbeout2.轉(zhuǎn)化成be+形容詞或介詞1.gotherebe89.finish/endbeover10.becomebe11.getupbeup12.begin/start(上演)beon9.finish/endbeover10.beco93.轉(zhuǎn)化成be+名詞（詞組）20.jointhePartybeinthePartybeaPartymemberbeamemberoftheParty3.轉(zhuǎn)化成be+名詞（詞組）20.jointhePa1021.jointhearmybeinthearmybeasoldier21.jointhearmybeinthea11句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Hisgrandfatherdied

fiveyearsago.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Hisgrandfatherdiedfiv12句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Hisgrandfatherdied

fiveyearsago.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendead

forfiveyears.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendead

sincefiveyearsago.It’s

fiveyearssince

hisgrandfatherdied.Fiveyearshaspassed

since

hisgrandfather

died.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Hisgrandfatherdiedfiv13Hisbrotherborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.Hisbrotherborrowedthebook14Hisbrotherborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.Hisbrotherhaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.Hisbrotherhaskeptthebooksincetwoweeksago.It’s

twoweekssince

hisbrotherborrowedthebook.Twoweekshaspassed

since

hisbrotherborrowedthebook.Hisbrotherborrowedthebook15Hisbrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Hisbrotherjoinedthearmytw16Hisbrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Hisbrotherhasbeeninthearmy

fortwoyears.Hisbrotherhasbeeninthearmysincetwoyearsago.It’s

twoyearssince

hisbrotherjoinedthearmy.Twoyearshaspassed

sincehisbrot