2021-2022學(xué)年外研版（2019）選擇性必修二：Unit3TimeschangeUsingLanguage課時(shí)專(zhuān)測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Afterrenovationandr_____,theoldporthaschangedbeyondrecognition.2.Man-madeandnaturaldisastershavedisruptedtheGovernment'se_____plans.3.Chinaisas_____country,andadevelopingcountryaswell.4.Inordertochangethissituation,thetraditionalteachingofPLCneedstober_____.5.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand_____(職業(yè)).6.Ipublishedhisautobiography,whichwasverycompetentlyghostedbyawoman—_____(新聞?dòng)浾?fromtheDailyMail.7.They_____(強(qiáng)調(diào))thevitalroleofhealthprofessionalsinpreventingandreducingthehealtheffectsofglobalwarming.8.Thesnowhadmelted,butthelakewasstillfrozen_____(堅(jiān)硬的).二、用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空sharethefruits;clearaway;popup;breaknewground;teardown1.Wewillfurtherdevelopphilosophyandthesocialsciencesand__________intheoreticalresearch.2.Iwill__________mybarnsandbuildbiggerones,andthereIwillstoreallmygrainandmygoods.3.Theseeminglyunanswerablequestionsthat__________duringjobinterviewsarecoming.4.It'stimeyourtoyswere__________.5.Andtoday,theChinesenationandtheothernationsoftheworldstill__________thatresultedfromthefriendshipandtheculturalexchangesbornfromtheSilkRoad.三、閱讀理解WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(監(jiān)控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.

1.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?

A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.

B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.

C.Topreventherfromslowingdown.

D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.

2.Theunderlinedexpression"cuttingedge"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.advancedtechnique

B.sharpeningtool

C.effectiverule

D.dividingline

3.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.

A.theycanattractpotentialstudents

B.theycandefeatacademiccheating

C.theyofferstudentsonlinehelp

D.theyoffermanyonlinecourses

4.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby____.

A.checkingthequestionansweringspeed

B.producingalargenumberofquestions

C.scanningtheInternettestquestions

D.givingdifficulttestquestions

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExams

B.TheHigh-TechMethodsinOnlineCourses

C.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation

D.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation四、語(yǔ)法填空

Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife①_____(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep②_____(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust

③_____fingertip.

ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBruneiUniversityLondoncanpayforitems④_____(use)thespecialvein(紋路)patternintheirfingertips,⑤_____(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworldsfirststore⑥_____(make)useofsuchtechnology.

Thisnewmethodofpayment⑦_(dá)____(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree⑧_____(second).

Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(紅外掃描儀)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer'sbankdetails,⑨_____arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldPay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.

ThecompanysaysdozensofBruneistudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000⑩_____November.答案以及解析一、1.答案:reconstruction2.答案:economic3.答案:socialist4.答案:reformed5.答案:occupation6.答案:journalist7.答案:emphasise8.答案:solid二、答案:1.breaknewground;2.teardown;3.popup;4.clearedaway;5.sharethefruits三、答案:1-5DABAC解析:1.推理判斷題。第二段第二句告訴我們監(jiān)控的目的并且這些措施都是為了檢測(cè)考試中發(fā)生的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。該題也可結(jié)合常識(shí)確定答案。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。從上文的描述及下文的"akey""Thetechnology"可以看出,這是一個(gè)先進(jìn)的技術(shù),是確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試真實(shí)的關(guān)鍵。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知答案。破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容指的就是B選項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)的意思。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的"...byanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones."可以看出,一些軟件是通過(guò)設(shè)置部分難題,通過(guò)對(duì)答題速度的檢測(cè)來(lái)判斷考試者是否在作弊。

5.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章論述的是為了提高開(kāi)放網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的可信度所使用