河南省洛陽(yáng)市伊川實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C2.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D3.Adrivershould_____theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentrateto;drive

C.concentratein;driving

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D4.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略5.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對(duì)……視而不見”。6._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing參考答案：B略7.Heattendstheeveningclass____,thatis,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everyanotherday B.everythesecondday

C.everytwoday D.everyotherday參考答案：D8.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which參考答案：C9.Alwaysnot______newsreportsonfacts，thereporterisoftencriticizedbythechiefeditor.A.based

B.tobase

C.havingbased

D.basing參考答案：D10.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的用法和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，（指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用who）僅用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

(6)which可作表語(yǔ)，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征．品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?7.

______Esme’swebsite,andyou’llgetalistofchildren’sbooksfordifferentagegroups.A.Visting

B.tovisit

C.Visit

D.Havingvisited參考答案：C略12.Haveyouseentheman___________onthegrassinthepicture?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D13.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：A14.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesnotrequestanything______.A.inreturn B.incase C.inadvance D.inaddition參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.incase萬(wàn)一；C.inadvance提前；D.inaddition另外，此外。句意：母親把她所有的愛都獻(xiàn)給了我們，但不求任何回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。15.Deeplyimpressedbyhermotherlycare,thekidlearnedtoaccepthisstep-mother______.

A.inturn

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.intime參考答案：D16.

Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.___46___Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.●Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.___47___●Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.___48___Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.●___49___Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.●Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.___50___Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Readouttosomeoneelse.D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.參考答案：46.A

47.E

48.F

49.C

50.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。讀書很重要，讀書有很多好處。怎樣發(fā)展好的讀書習(xí)慣作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文列舉了讀書的好處，下句給出幾點(diǎn)有幫助的建議。A項(xiàng)Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.（因此，有必要培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣。）故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講養(yǎng)成借書讀的好習(xí)慣，上句講借書讀比較高效，因?yàn)橛衅谙?。E項(xiàng)Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.（這可以鼓勵(lì)你經(jīng)常閱讀，以按時(shí)完成這本書。）故選E。【48題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要隨處讀書。F項(xiàng)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.（不管你是在旅行還是準(zhǔn)備睡覺。），與本段中的everywhere呼應(yīng)，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文這樣做的好處，可知本段講要給別人讀出來(lái)，C項(xiàng)Readouttosomeoneelse.（讀給別人聽。），C項(xiàng)，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要認(rèn)真選書，下句：因此為了享受你的時(shí)間和有效讀書，要認(rèn)真選書。G項(xiàng)Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.（是的，人生苦短，讀一本不會(huì)給你留下深刻印象的書是不可能的。），與下句連接，講原因。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopedthatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydon’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding,Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedinthev