益陽(yáng)市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)益陽(yáng)市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分；2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上；3.請(qǐng)按答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)在答題卡上作答，答在試題卷上無(wú)效；4.本學(xué)科為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)量為90分鐘，卷面滿(mǎn)分為120分；5.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回；I聽(tīng)力技能（三個(gè)部分，共20小題，計(jì)25分）A）聽(tīng)音選圖（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。B）對(duì)話(huà)理解（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)以及針對(duì)該對(duì)話(huà)所提的問(wèn)題，選出能回答該問(wèn)題的最佳答案聽(tīng)下面一段試題卷對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7.WhattimedoesLiLeiusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.ToMountTai.B.TotheGreatWall.C.ToWestLake.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題9.Whoplaysping-pongonceaweek?A.SuMei.B.LiWen.C.ChenTao.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10小題。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenTomandSam?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.11.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.Africa.12.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13.15小題。13.WhatisJohngoingtohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctober5th.C.OnNovember5th.15.WhycanNOTSallycometotheparty?A.Becauseshemustgotoaconcert.B.Becauseshewillvisithergrandparents.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.InthelibraryAtschoolDon'tthrowInthelibraryAtschoolDon'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshoulddochoresafterschool.Don'tclass.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Don'tinclass.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.C）聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Don'tlistento.Wemustkeepquiet.—Wecan'tonschoolnights.II知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，計(jì)20分）A）單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.一Shallweplaysoccerthisafternoon?一Soundsgood,butIdon'thavesoccer.A.the;aB.a;theC./;a2.一DidyoubuyspecialforyourfatheronFather'sDay?一Yes,1boughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing3.一Where'sJenny?Ican'tseeher.—Maybesheishidingthedoor.A.underB.betweenC.behind4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooksthanshewastwoyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest5.一ArcthoseJim'sglasses?一TheybeJim'sbecausehedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't6.一I'vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?一Me,too.Itherelastyear.A.goA.goB.wentC.havegone7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersinclassnow.A.useB.usedC.areused8.—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.―K.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before9.—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—h,Iarrivedhereat7:00forthetest.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare10.beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I'msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataB）完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。WhenIwasfiveyearsoldIlivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere11there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown12toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould13outsideandwaitfbrmydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon14alldayfbrdrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto15hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved16ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt17andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad18.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold19onemoretime,justto__20_himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimfbrmakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11.A.lazyB.happyC.right13.A.sleepB.shoutC.play14.A.radiosB.carsC.kites15.A.cleanupB.makeupC.lookupin閱讀技能in閱讀技能（三個(gè)部分，計(jì)50分）A）選擇（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChineseNowlet'stakealookatsomeofthem.21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A.565meters.B.720meters.C.1,341.4meters.22.Mikewantstovisittheworld'shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A.ToTibet.B.ToGansu.C.ToSichuan.23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.18.A.clearly20.A.forgetB.walkingB.safeB.tellC.climbingC.dangerousC.slowlyC.chairC.orderBeipanjiangBridgeWhatistheworld'shighestbridge?It'sChina'sBeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It*s1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld'shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers（冰川）.ShandanJunmachangStationShandanJunmachangStationistheworld'shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C.ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld'shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-ahitude（海拔）windpowerscientificresearch.C.BecauseC.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A.BeipanjiangBridge.B.ShandanJunmachangStation.C.ZheguWindFarm.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine.B.Ahealthbook.C.Amovieticket.BOurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We'veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,com,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassfbrthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）.Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas"plantingaccordingtothefourseasons''or"'agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems".Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.aboutagriculture.26.Whatisatraditionofthewriter'sschool?A.Toletstudentsworkinthefields.B.lbhavestudentslearnaboutfarmingathome.C.lbmakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.27.Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?A.Planttrees.B.Sellplants.C.Growvegetables.28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?A.Happy.B.Bad.C.Terrible.29.Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.C.Everythreemonths.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?A.It'snotgoodfbrthestudents.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.IthinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreB.TheB.Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.C.Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.CWehaveasayingthat"filialpiety（孝）isthefirstofthehundredvirtues（美德）SoyouknowhowimportantitisfbrChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.It'snaturalthatweshouldfeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents'feet,cookingfbrparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,wedevelopstrongerlovefbrourparents,whichisgreat!Confucius（孔子）believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.31Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?A.Arguingwiththeirparents.B.Tryingtomakeparentshappy.C.Askingtheirparentsforeverything.32.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?A.Cookfbrtheirparents.B.Askparentstowashtheirfeet.C.Finishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.33.WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?A.Wecouldn'tbringpeacetotheworld.B.Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.C.Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''brilliant"probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?A,荒謬B.非凡的C.過(guò)分的35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.B.Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.C.FilialpietyisthefirstofC.Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.B）摘錄（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。Today'sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.DuolingoTloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.I'musingittolearnFrench,whilesomeofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,,,said14-year-oldZhangQifromTianjin.StudentscanleamforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo."Theteachersareverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,headded.examinationwikiHowLiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot."Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoilettodealingwithsomeone'shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful,shesaid.DouyinSurprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboyfromZhejiang,said,"IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.ThankstoDouyin,IgotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyStudentscanuseittolearn37inafunwayDuolingowikiHowDouyinManystudentsuseitto40today.Itteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof38.Itteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquiteC）簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzesquarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe"motherrivers"oftheChinesecivilization（文明）.Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome"alandoffishChinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyfbrthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs（河長(zhǎng)responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We'reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.41.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?43.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?42.Whatarethe"motherrivers"oftheChinesecivilization?IV寫(xiě)作技能（兩個(gè)部分，共5小題和一篇作文，計(jì)25分）A）完成對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。A:Hi,Helen.Ididn'tseeyoulastnight.B:Yeah,Istayedathome.A:46?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.47'B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.A:48?B:I'mgoingtostudysciencereallyhardandexerciseeveryday.44.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?45.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?A:Bytheway,4A:Bytheway,49?B:Iusuallyexerciseontheplayground.It'sagoodplaceformetoexercise.A:Let'splaybasketballtheretonight,shallwe?B:50.Seeyoutonight.A:Seeyou.B）作文（計(jì)15分）51.學(xué)校正在向同學(xué)們征集開(kāi)設(shè)課后服務(wù)課程的意見(jiàn)。假如你是學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封郵件，建議學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)以下課程，并談?wù)勯_(kāi)設(shè)這些課程的理由。happy,interestinghealthy,strongdancingswimmingReasons要求：1.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名稱(chēng)等信息；3.詞數(shù)60-80。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearheadmaster,I'mLiHua.Ihopewe'llhavemoreinterestingafter-schoolclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHuaLiHuaI聽(tīng)力技能（三個(gè)部分，共20小題，計(jì)25分）A）聽(tīng)音選圖（共5小題，計(jì)5分）B）對(duì)話(huà)理解（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)以及針對(duì)該對(duì)話(huà)所提的問(wèn)題，選出能回答該問(wèn)題的最佳答案聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7.WhattimedoesLiLeiusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.ToMountTai.B.TotheGreatWall.C.ToWestLake.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題9.Whoplaysping-pongonceaweek?A.SuMei.B.LiWen.C.ChenTao.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10小題。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenTomandSam?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11?12小題。11.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.Africa.12.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13.15小題。13.WhatisJohngoingtohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctober5th.C.OnNovember5th.15WhycanNOTSallycometotheparty?A.Becauseshemustgotoaconcert.B.Becauseshewillvisithergrandparents.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.C）聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Don'tlistento.Wemustkeepquiet.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.AtschoolDon'tclass.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Don'tinclass.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefiilly.Inthelibrary—Wecan'ton—Wecan'tonschoolnights.WeshoulddochoresafterschoolII知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，計(jì)20分）A）單項(xiàng)填空供10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1,—Shallweplaysoccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon'thavesoccer.A.the;aB.a;theC./;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一天下午我們踢足球嗎？一聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我沒(méi)有足球?？疾楣谠~辨析。球類(lèi)前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，應(yīng)用a。故選C。2,—DidyoubuyspecialforyourfatheronFather'sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一父親節(jié)那天你給你父親買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？一是的，我給他買(mǎi)了一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?？疾榇~辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“Didyoubuy...special”可知買(mǎi)一些特別的東西，在疑問(wèn)句中用anything。故選B。3,—Where'sJenny?Ican'tseeher.—Maybesheishidingthedoor.A.underB.betweenC.behind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:—珍妮在哪里？我看不見(jiàn)她。一也許她躲在門(mén)后?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在....下面；between在....之間;behind在....后面。根據(jù)"hiding...thedoor"可知是藏在門(mén)后面。故選C。4.4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooksthanshewastwoyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑總是吃得很健康，所以她看起來(lái)比兩年前年輕?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)形式。故選B。5.—ArethoseJim'sglasses?—TheybeJim'sbecausehedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn,t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一那些是Jim的眼鏡嗎？一它們不可能是Jim的，因?yàn)樗淮餮坨R?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn'twearglasses"可知，不戴眼鏡所以不可能是他的，否定推測(cè)用can't,故選A。6.—I,vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.Itherelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一已經(jīng)參觀(guān)了太空博物館。你呢？—我也是。我去年去的那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersinclassnow.A.useB.usedC.areused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在在課堂上使用?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)computers和謂語(yǔ)use“使用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選C。8.—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.K.Iseeher,Iw山giveittoher.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before【答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—請(qǐng)把這本中文書(shū)給琳達(dá)?！玫?。我一見(jiàn)到她，就把它給她?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas...........就；unless除非；before在....之前。根據(jù)4lIseeher,IwillgiveittoherM可知是一見(jiàn)到她，就把書(shū)給她，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9.—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?―h,Iarrivedhereat7:00forthetest.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一^今天為什么這么早就來(lái)上學(xué)？—哦，我七點(diǎn)到這里準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，Tarrivedhereat7:00"的目的是“preparefbrthetest”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。10.beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I'msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：益陽(yáng)變得多么美麗?。∥蚁嘈胚@個(gè)城市會(huì)越來(lái)越好?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞beautiful是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選A。B）完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere11there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown12toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould13outsideandwaitfbrmydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon14alldayfbrdrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto15hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved16ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt17andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad18.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold19onemoretime,time,justto20himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimfbrmakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11.A.lazyB.happyC.right12.A.foodB.flowersC.trees13.A.sleepB.shoutC.play14.A.radiosB.carsC.kites15.A.cleanupB.makeupC.lookup16.A.flyingB.walkingC.climbing17.A.angryB.safeC.dangerous18.A.clearlyB.sadlyC.slowly19.A.tableB.bedC.chair20.A.forgetB.tellC.order【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要回憶了小時(shí)候的生活，他仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光，他想告訴爸爸他有多愛(ài)他，感謝他讓作者小時(shí)候感到如此快樂(lè)和被愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】句意：它又舊又小，但我們?cè)谀抢锖荛_(kāi)心。lazy懶惰的；happy開(kāi)心的；right正確的。根據(jù)Ttwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere"可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示作者他們過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees樹(shù)。根據(jù)“grewourown...toeat”可知是自己種食物吃。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)后，我都會(huì)在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡覺(jué)；shout大喊；play玩。根據(jù)“outsideandwaitfbrmydadtocomehomefromwork”可知是在外面玩。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他整天在汽車(chē)上為司機(jī)修理汽車(chē)。radios收音機(jī)；cars汽車(chē)；kites風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“alldayfbrdrivers"可知是在汽車(chē)上。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。cleanup清理；makeup編造;lookup向上看。根據(jù)"hewastiredwithoilonhishands”可知他手上都是油,所以會(huì)先洗手。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上，一起看電視。flying飛；walking走;climbing爬。根據(jù)“ontohisback”可知是爬到他的背上。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他的手很有力，我總是感到安全和被愛(ài)。angry生氣的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Hishandswerestrong”可知他的手很有力，所以會(huì)讓人感到安全。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。clearly清楚地：sadly悲傷地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)Tstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad"可知是仍然清楚記得和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛(ài)他，感謝他讓我小時(shí)候感到如此快樂(lè)和被愛(ài)。table桌子;bed床；chair椅子。根據(jù)“Thenhesatinhisoldchair"可知是坐在椅子上。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛(ài)他，感謝他讓我小時(shí)候感到如此快樂(lè)和被愛(ài)。forget忘記；tell告訴；order命令。根據(jù)“himhowmuchIlovehim”可知告訴他自己愛(ài)他。故選B。III閱讀技能（三個(gè)部分，計(jì)50分）A）選擇（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet'stakealookatsomeofthem.BeipanjiangBridgeShandanJunmachangStationWhatistheworld'shighestbridge?It'sChina'sShandanJunmachangStationistheworld'shighest【23題詳解】BeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It's1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld'shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers（冰川）.high-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C.ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld'shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude（海拔）windpowerscientificresearch.21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A.565meters.B.720meters.C.1,341.4meters.22.Mikewantstovisittheworld'shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A.ToTibet.B.ToGansu.C.ToSichuan.23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A.BeipanjiangBridge.B.ShandanJunmachangStation.C.ZheguWindFarm.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine.B.Ahealthbook.C.Amovieticket.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人完成的一些偉大的建筑?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itis565meterstall”可知它高565米。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)°ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince"可知世界上最高的高鐵站在甘肅省。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers"可知有很多湖是古代冰川運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet"可知ZheguWindFarm矗立在西藏喜馬拉雅山脈的山丘上。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人完成的一些偉大的建筑，故文章可能來(lái)自一本地理雜志。故選A。BOurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffanning.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We'veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,com,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewate