DearIwonderifthereisthepossibilityforyoutocometomygraduationatouruniversity’sgymnasiumat7:00pmnextSaturdaynight.Itwouldbemypleasuretosharetheimportantmomentswithyou.Duringtheexperiment,itisyourgeneroushelpandconstantencouragementthatcontributestothesuccessoftheexperiment.AsIhavebeenelectedasthestudents’representative,Iwilldeliveraspeechattheceremony.Idowishyoutobetheretowitnessmygrowthandallowmetoexpressmysincerestgratitudetoyouinperson.Iwouldlikeyoutoattend,sopleaseletmeknowyour

LiAsisvividlydepictedinthepicture,sittinginfrontofacomputerisauniversitystudentponderingoverwhichkindofcourseheshouldchoose:thecoursescreative,informativeanddifficulttopassortheeasyandless-work-amountones.Theimplicationunderlyingthispictureisratherthought-provoking:hisconfusioninfactmirrorshundredsofthousandsofstudents’dilemmas.Nowadays,manystudentsinuniversitiesorcollegesarenotsureofwhattheywantandwheretheywillgointhefuture.Asaresult,theyeasilybecomeanxiousandhelplesswhenchoicesconfrontthem.Whatshouldwedo?Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingishavingagoal.Itiscrucialforuscollegestudentstounderstandwhatweactuallywantandwhatkindofmenwewanttobe.Andthenfollowyourheart.Ifyouhavetheambitiontobeanexpertinsomefields,youwillnaturallychoosethecoursesthatarecreative,informativeandprogressiveratherthancoursesorientedtostudentswhowantjusttodipintoitforfunorcredit.Otherwise,ifyourfocusisonhoningyourworkskillsorjustfeedingyourselvesearlyandsupportingyourfamily,youcanjustchoosewhicheversubjectyouwouldliketosuccessfullygraduateandthenhuntforjobsorestablishyourowncareer.【解析】考察介詞的用法。It’sanecessaryconditionmanyworthwhilethings(信任是一個(gè)必要條件許多重要事情)此處應(yīng)該是說，信任對(duì)許多重要事情來說是一個(gè)必要條件。C選項(xiàng)for(對(duì)...來說)符合語(yǔ)義，故為正確答案A選項(xiàng)on(關(guān)于)語(yǔ)義不恰當(dāng)，B選項(xiàng)來說是必要條件)，這句話在說信任的好處。Ontheotherhand,puttingyourinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh.（另一方面，把...放在錯(cuò)誤的地方往往會(huì)帶來巨大，另一方面依舊在解釋主題詞【解析】考察詞義辨析。Ontheotherhandputtingyourinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh.(另一方面，把...放在錯(cuò)誤的地方往往會(huì)帶來巨大...)Abenefit和ChopeBdebt(債務(wù))語(yǔ)義不當(dāng)，故正確答案為[D]二段段首提出問題：“我們?yōu)槭裁匆湃巍薄Ｖ挥蠦選項(xiàng)then(那么)能形成順暢的語(yǔ)義和邏輯關(guān)系。Atherefore(因此)表示結(jié)果，C選項(xiàng)instead(但是、然而)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,D選項(xiàng)again(再次)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)， 們的大腦會(huì)釋放催產(chǎn)素。只有D選項(xiàng)when(當(dāng)..時(shí)候)符合邏輯要求。A選項(xiàng)until(直到...)表時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)unless(如果不)表?xiàng)l件，C選項(xiàng)【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。上文指出：Whenpeopleplacetheirtrustin…theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormone…….上文指出當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生信任感，大腦就會(huì)釋放一種荷爾蒙，這個(gè)荷爾蒙能令人愉悅的情緒，引發(fā)……沖動(dòng)。B.produces(產(chǎn)生)符合語(yǔ)義。Aselects選擇Capplies應(yīng)用D.maintains維持，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可排除。本能，theherdinginstinct因此選擇CconnectAconsultBcompete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Dcompare【解析】考察名詞介詞搭配問題。exposureto為常用搭配，表示“顯exposuretothishormoneputsusinatrusting，種信任的情緒，語(yǔ)氣，心境。因此選擇mood?！窘馕觥靠疾煨畔⒄諔?yīng)。上文指出，Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects,可推知本句再講與另外一組受試者比較。故選擇A.counterparts相對(duì)物，相對(duì)應(yīng)的人。luckyA選項(xiàng)funny有趣的；C選項(xiàng)odd奇怪的；D選項(xiàng)ironic諷刺的。前文和后文情感是并列平行關(guān)系，所以此處只能選擇protect保護(hù)我們，符合文意。A.monitor監(jiān)控；Ddelight使高興；Csurprise使震【解析】考察固定搭配。differentiatebetweenAandB4個(gè)月大的孩【解析】此處考察成分搭配。原文表達(dá)：Sixtytoddlerswere toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.只有C選項(xiàng)beintroducedtosb.表示“引見給某人互相認(rèn)識(shí)符合文意B選項(xiàng)added添加；A選項(xiàng)transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；D選項(xiàng)entrusted委托。lookingintothecontainer……Eachsubjectwastheninvited.只有B選項(xiàng)inside才能和前文所表達(dá)的inhere和lookinginto一致。Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalfthecontainerwasempty…前半句再講一半的受測(cè)者在盒子里面找到了玩具，后半句肯定是再說另半會(huì)怎么樣，所以16題填入的應(yīng)該是found的同義詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)的含義，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。B.proved證明C.insisted堅(jiān)持D.remembered記住。到測(cè)試者了他們，Afooled(戲弄)為正確選項(xiàng)。Betrayed背叛，wronged冤枉，mock嘲弄，均不符合?！窘馕觥空Z(yǔ)義辨析。Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajority tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewdemonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.在所有沒有被戲弄過的孩 與測(cè)試者合作……。故選擇B.willing，愿意Forced被迫，hesitant猶豫，entitled有資格均不符合語(yǔ)義?！敬鸢浮縖AIn【解析】考察句間的邏輯關(guān)系。,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.通過該句中的only僅僅，可以看出與上文的themajorityof形成鮮明的對(duì)比，空格D.incontrast為正確選項(xiàng)。Asaresultonthewhole整體上，forinstance【解析】詞義辨析。在接下來的活動(dòng)中30個(gè)孩子中只有5個(gè)孩子與以testerC，unreliable為正確選項(xiàng)。Inflexibleincapableunsuitable選DAbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddle選C。在第三段說了一系列技術(shù)革新帶來的好處之后，最后一Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.”，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的工人需要許多幫助，來幫他們做出調(diào)整。換言之，就是C選項(xiàng)。選ACurriculumsfromgrammarschooltocollege-shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplex可知選A選D.根據(jù)第六段Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetynetB.automation的問題，然后主要圍繞具體的選D。根據(jù)文章第一段中的AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofTrump’suseofTwitter.TheimplicationisthatMillennialspreferfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersourceMostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlinesDA。首先是定位到第二段中Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.隨著選B。定位到文章第三段的AKnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyuse“distributedtrust”toverifystories.Theycross-checksourcesandprefernewsfromdifferentperspectives—especiallythosethatareopenaboutanybias.可知選B選C。定位到文章第五段AsurveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenewsphenomenonis“readererror,”moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualmistakesin “misinterpretationorexaggerationofactualnews”viasocialmedia.Cmediatocheckdailyheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.A選B。根據(jù)題干中的“agreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMind“定位到原文第一段最后一句”theNHS,whichhandedovertoDeepMind……onthebasisofavagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients’rightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy”.從Whichagreement基本沒有考慮病人的權(quán)利和隱私。Takelittleaccountof=failtopayattentionto.選CTheNHStrustDenham’sverdict(裁決)。第一段末尾說了裁決，回應(yīng)定位到第二段開頭：theNHShasmendeditsD2段看作者的觀點(diǎn)。最后一句but轉(zhuǎn)折后才是真正的重點(diǎn)信息。itisprocessingandaggregation,notthemerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it定位到therealworry后面的句子：Itisnotenough…….Whatmattersisthattheywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedfromusingpublicresources.真正的問題在于這些數(shù)據(jù)最終會(huì)歸屬于一個(gè)B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者對(duì)人工智能應(yīng)用在醫(yī)療上的態(tài)度可以從“wearestillatthebeginningof…….Alongstrugglewillbeneededtoavoidafutureofdigitalfeudalism.MsDenham’sreportisawelcomestart.”（我們正處于初級(jí)階段，為了避免出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)壟斷統(tǒng)治，需要長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)，德納姆女士的報(bào)告是個(gè)可喜的開端。）可知作者態(tài)度是cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。AambiguousCappreciative贊賞的D.選B。根據(jù)FundamentallytheUSPSisinahistoricsqueezebetweentechnologicalchangethathaspermanentlydecreaseddemandforitsbread-and-butterproduct,first-classmail,andaregulatorystructurethatdeniesmanagementtheflexibilitytoadjustitsoperationstothenewreality可知。選A。根據(jù)第二段第一句：Andinterestgroupsrangingfrompostalunionstogreeting-cardmakersexertself-interestedpressureontheUSPS’sultimateoverseer-Congress-insistingthatwhateverelsehappenstothePostalService,aspectsofthestatusquotheydependonget選A根據(jù)第三段：Mostofthemoneywouldcomefromapenny-per-letterpermanentrateincreaseandfromshiftingpostalintoMedicare.Thelatterstepwouldlargelyoffsetthefinancialburdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehea