Unit1ArtSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯復習Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.—What’syourbiggest(目標)intenyears?

—Gettingagoodjobinabigcity.答案aim2.—Tomwaslateagain.—Yeah,it’s(典型的)ofhimtokeepeverybodywaiting.

答案typical3.—Thismethodprovestobeeffective.—Well,Ithinkmoreandmorestudentswill(采用)itsoon.

答案adopt4.—Canyoupasstheexaminationonthefirst(嘗試)?

—Ofcourse.Youknow,Ihavebeenpreparingforitforalongtime.答案attempt5.He(預測)thattheywouldsave(大量的)waterbyusingthenewequipment.But(另一方面),headded,theequipmentwouldcost(大量的錢).

答案predicted;agreatdealof;ontheotherhand;agreatdealofmoney二、閱讀詞匯復習Reading部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。DuringtheSpringFestival,myfatherandIvisitedanartgallery1.,wherewesawmanypaintingsandsculptures2.byworldfamousartists.

Theseworksshowthatpeopleindifferentagesshowdifferentfaith3.andideasinart.Forexample,paintersduringtheRenaissance4.triedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Besides,richpeopleduringthisperiodwantedtopossess5.theirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperb6.palacesandgreathouses.

Wehavealsolearnedthatpainterscanusedifferenttechniques7.;someevendrawinaridiculous8.way.

答案1.美術陳列室;畫廊2.雕塑3.信念4.文藝復興時期5.擁有;具有6.卓越的;杰出的7.技術8.荒謬的;可笑的三、用方框內所給短語的正確形式填空breakawayfromlooklikehavefaithinscoresofinone’spossessionconcentrateonagreatdealaimatbeeagertoleadto1.AllofusmakeanattempttowintheEnglishpetition.

答案areeagerto2.Heisbetternow.Don’tworryabouthim.

答案agreatdeal3.Theirresearchhasadrugwhichcanpreventthisdisease.

答案concentratedon4.Cathyaprincesswhensheworethedress.

答案lookedlike5.Theprisonerhisguards.

答案brokeawayfrom6.It’shardforustofindthewaythesmallvillage.

答案leadingto7.Shehasvaluableinformation.

答案inherpossession8.Ihaveseenthefilmtimes.SoIdon’twanttoseeit.

答案scoresof9.Myremarkswerenotyou.

答案aimedat10.Ifhedoesn’tfinishingthetaskaheadoftime,givehimmoreencouragement.

答案havefaithin四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Thestudents(非常尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.

答案haveagreatrespectfor2.Theworkersworkedhard(試圖完成這項任務)beforeJuly.

答案attempting/inanattempttofinishthetask3.Jackwasalways(第一個到校的學生).

答案thefirststudenttoarriveatschool4.I(對她很有信心)andshewon’tletmedown.

答案havegreatfaithinher5.(沒有你的幫助),Iwouldnothavepassedtheexamination.

答案Withoutyourhelp6.(巧合的是),JohnandIbothendedupatYale.

答案Bycoincidence7.Teamworkisrequiredinorderto(實現(xiàn)這些目標).

答案achievetheseaims8.Wecan’t(擁有)thathouseifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem.

答案takepossessionof/possess五、閱讀理解A(2021全國Ⅰ高考)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingleuseplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10foottallplasticwaves,frozenmidcrash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlyeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigpaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingecofriendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.答案C解析推理判斷題。第一段中提出塑料會污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影響呢?藝術家本杰明用塑料廢物做成了藝術作品,引起公眾對塑料垃圾的注意。故選C項。2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大來源,但是由于體積和重量的緣故,它們是不能回收的。故選A項。3.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Every60seconds...whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.”可知,這么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,數(shù)量之龐大,令人不安。故選B項。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigpaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures答案D解析標題歸納題。文章開頭就提出了塑料污染問題,然后著重講述了藝術家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑來引起人們對塑料廢物的注意。故選D項。BThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalconditions,economicconditionsforexample.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthall,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesinthefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftastesareuniform(一致的)inhumannature”,thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredafter2,000years.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,representeddeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelonglastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.C.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworksindetail.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。本文主要討論了藝術價值是否不變這個問題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalconditions,economicconditionsforexample.”可知,文化相對主義把藝術價值與當?shù)貭顩r聯(lián)系起來。故選B項。6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningtheartistsinParagraph2?A.Thecharmofgreatartisuniversal