高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：原創(chuàng)語法填空題（附詳解與翻譯）——改編自ChinaDaily最新實(shí)時(shí)新聞23Chinainitiatesnationwideefforttoprotectbirdmigrationpassages中國開始在全國范圍內(nèi)保護(hù)鳥類遷徙通道（2023.2.25）GUANGZHOU--ChinaonFriday1、___(kick)offanationwideeffort2、____(protect)birdmigrationpassages.LaunchedinZhuhai,SouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,theeffortispartofthe3、___(promote)campaignforWorldWildlifeDay,4、__fallsonMarch3thisyear.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissued5、___actionplanfortheyear2021-2035duringthecampaign,designating1,140places,6、____(include)PoyangLakeinJiangxiprovince,asmajordestinationsfortheresting,breeding7、__winteringofmigratorybirds.Italsosetthemaintasksforthecountry,such8、___buildingacompensationmechanismfordamage9、___(cause)bymigratorybirds,andsteppinguptheprotectionandrestorationofmigrationpassages.Overthepast10years,China10、___(make)effortstosaveendangeredspecies,andhasestablishednationalparks,aswellasthebotanicalgardenssystem,toprotectwildanimalsandplants,accordingtoLiChunliang,deputydirectoroftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.?Chinacallsforimmediateimprovementstocoalminesafety中國呼吁立即改善煤礦安全（2023.2.25）BEIJING--China'stopemergency1、____(manage)watchdogonFriday2、___(order)immediatesafetyrectificationsatthenation'scoalmines3、___(eliminate)majorrisksafteracoalminecollapsedinAlxaLeague,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,onWednesday.Comprehensiveinspectionsandrectificationsshould4、___(conduct)torootoutthemajor5、___(hide)safetyhazardsinkeysectorsandfields,saidtheMinistryofEmergencyManagement,6、___(call)foreffortstoresolutelypreventmajoraccidents7、___happening,inordertosafeguardpeople'slivesandpropertyandmaintainsocialstability.8、___(Effort)shouldbemadetointensifysafetyoversightincoalminesandcontinuetocrackdownonthe9、__(legal)mining,productionandconstruction,theministrysaid.10、__alsostressedstrictsafetymanagementofotherhigh-riskindustriesandstrengtheningdisasterpreventionandreliefefforts.Forty-sevenstillmissingincollapsedcoalmine坍塌的煤礦仍有47人失蹤（2023.2.25）Forty-sevenpeoplewerestill1、__(miss)asof2pmonFridayintherubbleof2、__acollapsedcoalmineinAlshaaLeague,InnerMongoliaautonomousregion,andpotentialsecondaryslumpingposesthe3、__(big)challengeforrescuers,saidrescueauthorities.Theaccident4、__(happen)ataround1pmonWednesday.ByFridaymorning,more5、___1,100rescuerswereatthescene,according6、__AlshaaLeague'sadministrativeoffice.ChengXiangdong,an7、___(office)fromtheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionFireRescueCorps,saidatanewsconferenceonFriday8、__theyareusinglifedetectorsandrescuedogs9、___(determine)thespecificlocationofthetrappedpeopleafterdrawingaboundaryoftheareabycomparingsatelliteandon-sitemonitoring10、__(picture).高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：原創(chuàng)語法填空題（附詳解與翻譯）——改編自ChinaDaily最新實(shí)時(shí)新聞23答案Chinainitiatesnationwideefforttoprotectbirdmigrationpassages中國開始在全國范圍內(nèi)保護(hù)鳥類遷徙通道（2023.2.25）GUANGZHOU--ChinaonFriday1、___(kick)offanationwideeffort2、____(protect)birdmigrationpassages.LaunchedinZhuhai,SouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,theeffortispartofthe3、___(promote)campaignforWorldWildlifeDay,4、__fallsonMarch3thisyear.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissued5、___actionplanfortheyear2021-2035duringthecampaign,designating1,140places,6、____(include)PoyangLakeinJiangxiprovince,asmajordestinationsfortheresting,breeding7、__winteringofmigratorybirds.Italsosetthemaintasksforthecountry,such8、___buildingacompensationmechanismfordamage9、___(cause)bymigratorybirds,andsteppinguptheprotectionandrestorationofmigrationpassages.Overthepast10years,China10、___(make)effortstosaveendangeredspecies,andhasestablishednationalparks,aswellasthebotanicalgardenssystem,toprotectwildanimalsandplants,accordingtoLiChunliang,deputydirectoroftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.答案：1、kicked考察過去時(shí)2、toprotect考察不定式3、promotion考察名詞4、which考察定語從句5、an考察冠詞6、including考察非謂語7、and考察并列8、as考察suchas9、caused考察非謂語10、hasmade考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)譯文：廣州——周五，中國啟動(dòng)了保護(hù)鳥類遷徙通道的全國性行動(dòng)。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在中國南方的廣東省珠海市啟動(dòng)，是今年3月3日世界野生動(dòng)物日宣傳活動(dòng)的一部分。國家林業(yè)和草原管理局在活動(dòng)期間發(fā)布了2021-2035年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，指定1140個(gè)地方，包括江西省鄱陽湖，作為候鳥休息、繁殖和越冬的主要目的地。它還為該國確定了主要任務(wù)，如建立候鳥造成的損害賠償機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)遷徙通道。據(jù)國家林業(yè)和草原局副局長李春亮介紹，過去10年來，中國努力保護(hù)瀕危物種，并建立了國家公園和植物園系統(tǒng)，以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。?Chinacallsforimmediateimprovementstocoalminesafety中國呼吁立即改善煤礦安全（2023.2.25）BEIJING--China'stopemergency1、____(manage)watchdogonFriday2、___(order)immediatesafetyrectificationsatthenation'scoalmines3、___(eliminate)majorrisksafteracoalminecollapsedinAlxaLeague,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,onWednesday.Comprehensiveinspectionsandrectificationsshould4、___(conduct)torootoutthemajor5、___(hide)safetyhazardsinkeysectorsandfields,saidtheMinistryofEmergencyManagement,6、___(call)foreffortstoresolutelypreventmajoraccidents7、___happening,inordertosafeguardpeople'slivesandpropertyandmaintainsocialstability.8、___(Effort)shouldbemadetointensifysafetyoversightincoalminesandcontinuetocrackdownonthe9、__(legal)mining,productionandconstruction,theministrysaid.10、__alsostressedstrictsafetymanagementofotherhigh-riskindustriesandstrengtheningdisasterpreventionandreliefefforts.答案：1、management考察名詞2、ordered考察過去時(shí)3、toeliminate考察不定式4、beconducted考察被動(dòng)5、hidden考察定語6、calling考察非謂語7、from考察介詞8、Efforts考察復(fù)數(shù)9、illegal考察派生詞10、It考察代詞譯文：北京——周三，中國北方內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)阿拉善盟的一座煤礦坍塌后，中國最高應(yīng)急管理監(jiān)察機(jī)構(gòu)周五下令立即對全國煤礦進(jìn)行安全整改，以消除重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)急管理部表示，要全面排查整治重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域重大安全隱患，堅(jiān)決防止重大事故發(fā)生，維護(hù)人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。該部表示，應(yīng)努力加強(qiáng)煤礦的安全監(jiān)管，并繼續(xù)打擊非法開采、生產(chǎn)和建設(shè)。它還強(qiáng)調(diào)對其他高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行業(yè)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的安全管理，并加強(qiáng)防災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作。Forty-sevenstillmissingincollapsedcoalmine坍塌的煤礦仍有47人失蹤（2023.2.25）Forty-sevenpeoplewerestill1、__(miss)asof2pmonFridayintherubbleof2、__acollapsedcoalmineinAlshaaLeague,InnerMongoliaautonomousregion,andpotentialsecondaryslumpingposesthe3、__(big)challengeforrescuers,saidrescueauthorities.Theaccident4、__(happen)ataround1pmonWednesday.ByFridaymorning,more5、___1,100rescuerswereatthescene,according6、__AlshaaLeague'sadministrativeoffice.Cheng