（深圳卷）2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）MadisonStumpisa13-year-oldentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）intheUSA.Tosaveourplanet,shehas—1—agreenbusiness,PaperAgain.Madisonlivesina“green“family.Sheis2_tryingtobe100%earthfriendly.Oneday,Mandisonwasthinkingoverwhatelseshecoulddotohelptheenvironment.—3—,shethought,“Whynot4thoseusedboxesandpapertocreatebeautifulnotebooks?AndIcansellthemtohelppeopleinneed.^^Thatnight,Mandisonmadeherfirstnotebookwithscrappaper（廢紙），andsheusedanemptygumboxfora5—.Itwasthe_6—ofhergreenbusiness.Mandison'sfirstcustomerwashersister.She,ofcourse,never_7—it!However,Mandisondidn'tmindbecauseshegottoseeheruseitBeforeyouknowit,allMandison^schoolfriendswereaskingtobuytheamazingnotebooks.Then,Mandison'sdadcameupwiththe8_ideaofstartingawebsite,PaperA,sothatthesenotebookscouldbeboughtonline.NowMandisonisthe_9—ofarealbusiness!Hernotebooksaresellingatthestoreinherhometown.Andsheisoften10onthelocaltelevisionnews!1.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setat2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.seldom3.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly4.A.returnB.recycleC.repairD.repeat5.A.coverB.paperC.faceD.book6.A.endB.changeC.startD.entrance7.A.paidforB.madeforC.sentforD.waitedfor8.A.familiarB.sillyC.boringD.wonderful9.A.workerB.staffC.ownerD.winner10.A.explainedB.reportedC.repliedD.saidH閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）AAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let*sseetheamazingALCooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindofdriverless

buscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.Ispeaklikea17一year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.Fmtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".ThisistheworldsfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.B.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightD.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightD.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyD.beyourfriendC.thereare24seatsinitXiaobingcanNOT.A.goouttoplaywithyouC.singThepainting.wasatanauctionin2019isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionisaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghwasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AImakesourlivesharderandworse.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn*tmakeanymistakes.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein.D.anovelA.astorybook B.anotice C.anewspaperD.anovelBeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforma,mostlyfromthelocaldramanHuibann.ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatrical（喜劇的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerdoesn'tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries."Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.1'ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina*snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!BeijingOperais.A.unpopularinnorthChina B.onlydevelopedfromthelocaldramaHHuibannC.amuchlargerChineseoperaform D.aChinesetraditionaldramaartformAfterwatchingBeijingOperaforthefirsttime,thetravelerfelt.A.busy B.nervous C.interested D.uneasyTheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphmeans.A.BeijingOpera B.localdramasC.anoperasinger D.amodernplayAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?BeijingOperaisakindofentertainment.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstageusually.OnlyoldpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonetointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.askyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOpera B.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOperaC.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEuropeD.introduceeverythingaboutforeignOperaCPeoplelikedifferentcolors.Girlsalwayslikepinkorpurple.Boysusuallylikeblueorbrown.Whypeoplelikedifferentcolors?Doyouwanttoknowthesecretsofcolors?Justreadon.Peoplelikedifferentcolorsbecauseoftheirculturesandcountries.FortheEgyptians,greenisthecolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring.ForMuslims,greenmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope.ChinesepeoplethinkredcanbringgoodlucktothemintheNewYear.Insomecountries,blueisasymbolofprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearbluenecklacesinordertoprotectthemselves.PeopleJschoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxingcolor.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.Manyrestaurantownerswilldecoratetheirrestaurantswithredthings.Redisalsoacolorthatcancatchaperson'seyeeasily.ThatiswhysomeshoppingwebsitesalwayshaverecTBUYNOW^buttons.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,usingbluebowlsandplatesmaybehelpful..Theunderlinedword"represents^probablymeans""inEnglish.A.callsfor B.standsforC.caresfor D.preparesfor.Whydomanyrestaurantownersliketouseredthingstodecoratetheirrestaurants?A.Becauseredcanbringhopeandjoy.B.Becauseredcanbringthemgoodluck.C.Becauseredcanmakecustomerseatmore.D.Becauseredcancatchcustomers,eyeeasily.Jfyouwanttoeatless,youcanusebowlsandplates.A上lue B.red C.greenD.pink.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.WhytheEgyptianslikeredandblue.B.WhatChinesepeoplethinkofblack.C.Whyshoppingwebsiteshavered“BUYNOW,9buttons.D.Whatthemostpopularcolorsforyoungpeopleare..What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Teenagers5favoritecolorsB.ColorsandtheirsymbolsC.ColorsandculturesD.Thesecretsofcolors第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）Closefriends,thinkalike?"What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.'*Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?26Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeour-selves.n27ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.28Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動機(jī)）,learningandmemory.29"Seeingone*sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce（強(qiáng)化）one'sownvalues,opinions,andinterests/'leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.30ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。左欄是五個(gè)人對應(yīng)用軟件的需求，右欄是七個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的簡介，請為不同的人找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件。（ ）31.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.（ ）32.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.ButhehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstoretheA.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B?RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.( )33.BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.()34.Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.()35.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.over40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.uAlotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotofftin."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.Whafsspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!第二部分非選擇題(25分)HL語法填空(10分)(共10小題，每小題1分)WhenI