【2023年】河南省洛陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、l.Writing（10題）1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words..請(qǐng)解釋"NoPainsNoGains”的含義;.舉例證明。2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow..有人贊成提高退休年齡.有人則反對(duì).你的看法ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause（見義勇為）.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:.見義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)和宣傳。.不少人認(rèn)為見義勇為是“干傻事”。.你的看法。generalmistrustofmanagementplaguemanycompanies.AstudydoneattheWhartonSchoolexamineddataonseveralthousandfirmsandfoundthatdownsizinghadlittleornoeffectonearningsorstockmarketperformance.Farmoreeffectivewereleveragedbuyouts（舉債全額收購）andportfolio（投資組合）restructuring.Thereissomeevidencethatconsistentfocusoncreatingvalueforshareholders,whichincludesparingunneededworkers,actuallyincreasesjobsinthelongrun,nStronger,leanercompaniesareabletocompeteintheworldmarketmoreeffectively,andthatultimatelydrawsjobsbacktothosecompanies.11ThatstheopinionofThomasCopland,adirectorofMcKinseyandCo.,amanagementconsultingfirmthatstudied20yearsofdataor1,000companiesintheUnitedStates,Canada,Germany,Holland,Belgium,andFrance.Thestudyrevealedthat,unlikethoseintheUnitedStatesandCanada,theEuropeanfirmslostjobsinthelongtermbecausetheirreturnstoshareholdersfellbetween1970and1990.Althoughlong-rungrowthisapleasantprospectforshareholders,theshorttermlossofjobsandincomehasleftmanyemployeesandtheirfamiliesstrugglingintheaftermathofdownsizing.Theterm"downsizing"inthispassagemeans.A.justcuttingdowntosizeB.producingsmallermodelsorstylesC.cuttingjobsandpositionsforhigherperformanceandprofitsD.cuttingdownonincentiveprogramsLonelypeoplecaneasilybecomelonelierbecausetheytendto.Industrialproductsareoftentheresultofaccordingtothepassage.A.laboratoryworkB.marketsurveyC.commercialresearchD.businessgrowth五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）34.[S10]35.Theroleofthefarmerhasalwaysbeenanimportantone.Twohundredyearsago,95%ofAmericanworkerswerefarmers.Agricultureis[Si]America'sbiggestindustry.Today,lessthan3%ofAmericanworkersarefarmers.YetagriculturestillisAmerica'sbiggestindustry,itemploysmoreworkersthananyotherindustry,anditproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscanconsumeenoughtomaketheUnitedStatestheworld'slargestimporter[S2]ofagriculturalgoods.Americanfarmersusedtogrowonlyenoughfoodtofeedtheirfamiliesandanimals.Noweachfarmergrowsenoughtofeed78otherpeople.Americanfarmersproducemoretodaybecausetheyhavetousemodernfarmandbusinessmethods.Thismeanstheyhavetoknowmore[S3]thaneverbefore.Theystilllearnaboutsoil,theweather,harmlessinsects,[S4]andplantandanimaldiseases,buttheyalsomustlearnabouteconomics,internationaltrade,andevencomputers.IthassaidthatfarminginAmerica[S5]todayisthreefourthspaperworkandonefourthphysicallabor.Becauseofthis,Americanfarmersnowareabletoworkformoreyears.Inthepast,mostwereoldandtiredofbythetimetheywereabout40.Today,[S6]however,theaverageageoftheAmericanfarmeris48-fiveyearsolderthantheaverag6ageofotherAmericanworkers.AlmostallnewfarmersintheUnitedstateshavecompletedatmost12yearsofschooling,andmany[S7]youngAmericansstudyagricultureatastateuniversity.Thefederalgovernmentprovidedwiththeestablishmentoftheseschoolsinalawsigned[S8]byPresidentAbrahamLincolnin1862.Todaythereisaso-calledland-grantuniversityineachstate.Theland-grantlawalsocreatedthecooperativeextensionservice.Thisisaseriesoflocal.officesaroundthecountrythatinformsfarmersaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinagriculture.American[S9]farmersalsogetinformationfromthemanyagriculturalpublicationsintheUnitedStates,Farmersalsojoinorganizationswhichtheyandtheirfamilies[S10].canexchangeinformation.[Si][S3]六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）[SI][S10]Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeeneffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions,in[SI]ancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionallyabandoned,puttodeath,exploitingorofferedforreligioussacrifices,andin[S2]anyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysicallyhazardousexistencetoreachtomaturity.[S3]Inwesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudewiththeyoung.Inagricultural[S4]Europe,andlaterwiththebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thechildrenofthepoorworklonghoursforlittleor[S5]nopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernontheirsafetyorwelfare[S6]punishmentcouldbebrutalandsevere.Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshandseveremethodsbegantoshowanychange.Societyslowlyaccorded（給予）children[S7]aroleofimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemandgraduallylawswerepassingfortheirprotection,Effortswere[S8]madetocreateforthemalifebetterthantheirparents!Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreandmoreattentivefortheneedsoftheirchildren.Betterhealthcareisavailable[S9]andeducationisnolongerreservingforthechildrenfrom[S10]wealthyfamilies.[Si]參考答案l.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon!thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodemworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration1revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains.nItmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwinfsgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodemworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration1revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,anditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,andtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.2.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent..AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbeforesomepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhatsmorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbutwarmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesareseriouslywoundedbutarcletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbutwarmth..Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrainunfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.UnlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe.ALetterofInquiryDearSirorMadameMynameisLiJingasophomoreofthelawschool.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.IwouldpreferasingleroomasIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate'sinconsideratebehavior.Foronethinghisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghimandnoisypartiesarefrequentlyheld.Foranotherheplayshisloudspeakertooloudandtoolate.Inadditionhesometimestakesmythingswithoutmypermission.UnderthesecircumstancesIfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudiesandIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.WorseIbecomemorenervousanddepressedassoonasIentermyroom.IamsureyouwillunderstandmysituationandagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyownwhereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.ThereforeIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomformepreferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.SincerelyYoursLiJingALetterofInquiryDearSirorMadame,MynameisLiJing,asophomoreofthelawschool.Iamwritingtoinform,youthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate1sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghimandnoisypartiesarefrequentlyheld.Foranotherheplayshisloudspeakertooloudandtoolate.Inaddition,hesometimestakesmythingswithoutmypermission.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies,andIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.Worse,IbecomemorenervousanddepressedassoonasIentermyroom.Iamsureyouwillunderstandmysituationandagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.SincerelyYours,LiJing.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtosiTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtosi.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet.ALettertoParentsDec.24th2006DearmomanddadAsgraduationdrawsnearyouworryalotaboutmyjob.HerePmwritingtotellyouthatI'mdeALettertoParentsDec.24th,2006Dearmomanddad,Asgraduationdrawsnear,youworryalotaboutmyjob.Here,I'mwritingtotellyouthatPmde9.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan.WhichWeighsMore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedthattobeadmittedbytheuniversitywhichenjoysaworld-wideprestigeiscrucialforone'sfutureoccupation.Howeverothersalsoarguethatismoreimportanttostudythemajorsuitableforthecandidateifhecannotbeofferedonebythefamousuniversities.Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.SupposingitisuptometotakeachoiceIclaimthataschoolbrandoutweighsamajor.Formypartamajorasknowledgeisnotsoimportantastheabilitytoacquireknowledge.Knowledgecanbecomeobsoletebeforeyouknowitwhileabilitycannot.Aprestigiousuniversitycanmoreoftenthannothelpimproveastudentinanall-roundWay.Furthermoreagraduatefromsuchauniversitycanalwaysfindhimselfprominentandconfidentbothpsychologicallyandacademicallythereforewhynotabandonthefishtofetchabear'spalm?Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Itisalsothecasewiththechoicebetweenaprestigiousuniversityandafavoritemajor.Surelyitisbettertogetbothatthesametime.Butwhatdecisionwillyoumakewhenyouarenotsoluckyandsuchchoiceisnecessary?WhichWeighsMore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedthattobeadmittedbytheuniversity,whichenjoysaworld-wideprestige,iscrucialforone'sfutureoccupation.However,othersalsoarguethatismoreimportanttostudythemajorsuitableforthecandidateifhecannotbeofferedonebythefamousuniversities.Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Supposingitisuptometotakeachoice,Iclaimthataschoolbrandoutweighsamajor.Formypart,amajor,asknowledge,isnotsoimportantastheabilitytoacquireknowledge.Knowledgecanbecomeobsoletebeforeyouknowit,whileabilitycannot.Aprestigiousuniversitycan,moreoftenthannot,helpimproveastudentinanall-roundWay.Furthermore,agraduatefromsuchauniversitycanalwaysfindhimselfprominentandconfidentbothpsychologicallyandacademically,therefore,whynotabandonthefishtofetchabear'spalm?Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Itisalsothecasewiththechoicebetweenaprestigiousuniversityandafavoritemajor.Surely,itisbettertogetbothatthesametime.Butwhatdecisionwillyoumakewhenyouarenotsoluckyandsuchchoiceisnecessary?.C解析：首段首句提到出現(xiàn)兩種截然相反的趨勢(shì)（theriseoftwoseeminglyopposingtrends）,第二段首句解釋出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因：這兩種趨勢(shì)背后的推動(dòng)者是一種名為Auto-Tune的巧妙的插件，一種可從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載的錄音室軟件，能將錄下的歌聲修改至正確的音調(diào)和音高，由此可知，答案為［C］。題干中的theforce是原文信息重現(xiàn)，twotrendswhichappearoppositetoeachother是對(duì)twoseeminglyopposingtrends的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，即第二段首句提到的bothtrendso.A解析：參見文中倒數(shù)第4段第1句：“Thenetannualenergysavingsforadomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear（直線的）homesaccordingtotheOregonDomeCo,”（圓頂房屋的住戶每年能源節(jié)約量要比常規(guī)的直線房屋的住戶少30%。）.D解析：本題的題干考查文章中沒有講到的benefitso根楣定位句，第三段第四句講到了accesstomorecustomers,第五句講到了specializationproductivity0因此,可以迅速排除A、B、C選項(xiàng)。所以，本題答案為D0.theUnitedStates.A解析：通過"Theyareineptatthoseturnsofphraseorhappyanalogywhichthrowaflyingbridgeacrossachasmofmisunderstandingandmakecontactbetweenmindandmind."我們可以猜測(cè)flyingbridge就是一個(gè)好的表達(dá)方式，它能像橋梁一樣溝通思想。.hormonemeltoninhormonemeltonin解析：第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題TypesofDepression下SeasonalAffectiveDisordersAD）部分的第2句：Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsareatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.空白處需要名詞性成分。題目用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表達(dá)了原文因果關(guān)系的概念，題目中的ahigherdegreeofreleased...與原文中的anincreaseinthereleaseof…意思一致，故答案為原文Of后不含定冠詞the的名詞成分。.NN解析：本題涉及到了老年人的飲食習(xí)慣，從而將答案出處定位到第九段。該段首句表明，改變飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)老年人也是有好處的。緊接著的Itisnevertoolatetochange再次明確了老人改變飲食習(xí)慣的必要性。題干中的shouldntbotherto與文章陳述不符，故答案為No.regardlessofthetypeofprocedureapatientpicksregardlessofthetypeofprocedureapatientpicks解析：從“Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamountregardlessofthetypeofprocedureapatientpicks”這句話中，我們可以找到答案。.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cigarettesbecamepopularinEurope查讀小標(biāo)題TheFirstAnti-SmokingTreatise下面第一段第二句ItsusehadbecomewidespreadinEuropebythelate1500s....insectsandbirdsinsectsandbirds解析：由題意和題干中的dispersed定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第2段后3句Theinsectsmovefromplantuptheplants1seeds...helpstodispersethepopulationoftheplantspeciesoveralargerarea和第3段首句Thenumerousbirdsoftherainforestalsoplayamajorpartinseeddispersal.此處需要填入名詞性成分。第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題下Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofALetterofInquiry,statingthereasonsthatyouwantanewroomnextterm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthesituationgivenbelowinChinese.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:.近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因.我的看法TestforNationalCivilServantsForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育）的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化2.請(qǐng)說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因（可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說明）第2段后3句說明了昆蟲是如何幫助植物傳播種子的；第3段首句說明鳥類也能幫助傳播種子。故答案為insectsandbirds。.A解析：Whatmakesabankmostattractivetocustomers?.A解析：選項(xiàng)中的Itmadepeoplesaveless,Itincreased...thepoor等表明，本題與It的影響有關(guān)，聽音時(shí)注意It指代什么。短文中提到，導(dǎo)致這種結(jié)果是因?yàn)閑videntlyafallintherateofsaving,[A]的表述與原文相符，故為答案。.D解析：語意理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第十句itcanbroadcastprogramsofinteresttosmallergroupsofpeople”它可播放一些小部分人感興趣的節(jié)目“。其中It指的是publicteleviionprogram,因此答案選D項(xiàng)。.UnderthispressuretheirwholewayoflifeeventheirbodiesbecameradicallychangedUnderthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becameradicallychanged.D解析：綜合推斷題。女士說Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit是虛擬語氣，表示她沒有去，所以D正確。.blending27.B解析：該男士問的是有沒有過保修期，可以推斷出這臺(tái)電視未出現(xiàn)被偷等情況而可能出現(xiàn)了毛病。28.C9.B解析：男士評(píng)論女士的員工都是聰明的人，但情商測(cè)試得分低。女士回答他們不能應(yīng)用自身的高智商，這正是問題所在，故選B項(xiàng)。.ThereisaseriousshortageofnursesandteacherstomentiononlytwooftheoccupationsfollowedbywomcnThcrcisaseriousshortageofnursesandteachers,tomentiononlytwooftheoccupationsfollowedbywomen.C.measurethemselvesagainstothersmeasurethemselvesagainstothers解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞people,tendto定位到文章最后一段第二句至末句Peopletendtomeasurethemselvesagainstothers...Thatswhy...Forthesamereason,isolatedindividualsfeelmostacutelyaloneonholidayslikeChristmasEveorThanksgiving,whenmostpeoplearesurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,可知孤立的人之所以更孤獨(dú).是因?yàn)槿藗兘?jīng)常把自己跟周圍有親友在側(cè)的人相比。.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第五句，工業(yè)產(chǎn)品開發(fā)常常是實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究工作的產(chǎn)物。.beAeffective一more5.is—wasis—was解析:通過上下文可以看出文章是在對(duì)此200年前的美國(guó)和今日美國(guó)，此處意在說明“200年前農(nóng)業(yè)是美國(guó)最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)”，因此此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。.a一thea—the解析序數(shù)同前一般用定冠詞the,而不用不定冠詞a/an,故應(yīng)將a改為the0.mistakernmistakenlymistaken-mistakenly解析：用詞不當(dāng)。此句中有believe作動(dòng)詞，mistaken是形容詞，表示“錯(cuò)誤的”，這里應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞。.giving—givengiving-given解析：giving用在此處句意不通，只有換成given,意為“假如，假若"。given后直接接名詞，如：Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyearo.effected-affectedeffected—affected解析：effect是名詞，影響，而此處需要?jiǎng)釉~，因此改作affectv.o3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育（或繼續(xù)教育）的前景tenthousand19a9 1994 1999 2004yearABoominContinuingEducation8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourparents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.告訴父母你決定畢業(yè)后去西部發(fā)展.說明你做此決定的原因.希望父母給予理解和支持ALettertoParents9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響.建議一個(gè)解決辦法HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCitics?Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)的將來非常關(guān)鍵.但是，也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的.你對(duì)此的看法是什么？為什么？二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)Whatistheforceoftheriseoftwotrendswhichappearoppositetoeachother?A.Thedevelopmentofpopradio.B.Photoshopthatcanedithumanvoice.C.AvocalsoftwarecalledAuto-Tune.D.ThepopularityofapopsingernamedCher.12.Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.A.YB.NC.NG13.Inamoreopenmarket,whichofthefollowingbenefitsisexcludedinthetext?A.Accesstomorecustomers.B.Promptingspecialization.C.Improvingproductivity.D.Cuttingtariffs.Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollutionis.Flyingbridgemeansagoodcommunicationstyle,thatmadethescientificarticleseasytoberead.A.YB.NC.NG16.DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofre