2022年河南省商丘市民權(quán)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D2.Thematter__________yourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.A.relatesto

B.relatedto

C.relateto

D.torelateto參考答案：B3.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費(fèi)的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據(jù)常識可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B略5.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface______her______.A.gave;out

B.gave;off

C.gave;away

D.gave;in參考答案：C略6.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor參考答案：C7.Youngchildrenshouldbe______tobehonestandhappy.A.broughtout B.broughtup C.broughtin

D.broughtdown參考答案：B8.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略9.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those參考答案：B10.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget______secondchancetomake______firstimpression.

A.a;a;

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A11.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makesup

B.makesupofC.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：C12.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：A13.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI參考答案：D略14.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved參考答案：A15.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethroughD.hadgonethrough參考答案：D略16.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview

howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew

B.thatIknewC.beforeIknew

D.didIknow參考答案：B考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。直到我讀了一篇影評，我才知道theIsleofDogs這部電影有多特別。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。二、完型填空17.TheHistoryofChristmasinAmericaInthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury,Christmaswasavery____41____kindofholidaythanitistoday.Peopledidnothaveasetwayofcelebrating.Christmaswasnotevenanofficialholidayyet.So,communitiesaroundthecountry____42___thedayindifferentways.SomeobservedChristmas____43___animportantChristianreligiousday,honoringthebirthofJesus.____44___celebratedthedaywithparties,music,drinkingandeating.And,somecommunitiesdidnotcelebratetheday___45___.But,itwasduringtheearly1800s_____46____Americansbegantoreinventtheholiday.TheystartedcombiningancientChristmastraditionswithmodernAmericaninfluences.In1819,thepopularAmericanwriterWashingtonIrvingwrote____47___fiveessayspublishedinabookcalled“TheSketchbookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.”Theessaysdescribea____48___BritishlandownerwhoinviteshisfarmworkersintohishometocelebrateChristmas.ThelandownerrecreatesatraditionalChristmasasitwould____49____inthedistantpast.____50___playedabigroleinhowanAmericanmightcelebratetheholiday.CalvinistChristians(加爾文主義的基督徒)____51__thecelebrationofChristmas.ButgroupssuchasEpiscopalians(美國圣公會教徒)andMoravianshonoredthedaywithreligiousservicesandseasonal____52___.Bymid-century,Christiangroupsbeganto____53___theirreligiousdifferencesoverthemeaningofChristmasandhonoredthedayinspecialways.Christmasbecameanimportant___54___forfamiliestocelebrateathome.MoreandmoreChristianAmericansalsobeganto___55___theEuropeantraditionsofChristmastreesandgivinggifts.ChristiansbelievedthatthetreerepresentedJesusandwasalso___56____newbeginnings.ThistraditionofsettingupaChristmastreesoonspread____57___manyAmericanhomes.So___58___thepracticeofgivingpeoplepresents.Asthesetraditionsincreasedinpopularity,themoderntradeandbusiness_____59___Christmasalsogrew.In1809,WashingtonIrving____60___his“HistoryofNewYork.”ItlistsSaintNicholasasthepatron(贊助;保護(hù))saintofNewYorkers.Hedescribesthesaintwearingalowhat,largepants,andsmokingapipe.Doesthisdescriptionsoundfamiliar?41.A.familiar

B.simply

C.different

D.unknown42.A.honored

B.remembered

C.raptured

D.celebrated43.A.to

B.with

C.as

D.for44.A.Others

B.Theother

C.Another

D.Eachother45.A.evenly

B.basically

C.inheart

D.atall

46.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich47.A.aseriesof

B.manyof

C.agreatdealof

D.alotof48.A.nice

B.kind

C.thoughtful

D.wealthy49.A.celebrate

B.beencelebrated

C.havebeencelebrated

D.becelebrated50.A.Religion

B.Group

C.social

D.Environment51.A.forbidden

B.admitted

C.allowed

D.banned52.A.activities

B.forms

C.decorations

D.contents53.A.ignore

B.absorb

C.view

D.regard54.A.role

B.time

C.festival

D.travel55.A.follow

B.deny

C.imitate

D.copy

56.A.bymeansof

B.asignof

C.asightof

D.alightof57.A.to

B.in

C.over

D.from58.A.do

B.does

C.did

D.what59.A.linkedto

B.nextto

C.longfor

D.aimto60.A.wrote

B.published

C.took

D.addressed參考答案：41-45CACAD

46-50BADCA

50-55DCABA

56-60BACAB三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

OxfordUniversityOxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.

51

Thismakestheuniversityanamazing900yearsold.Duringthistime,thecityofOxfordhashadmanyhistory-makerswalkingitsstreets—toandfromlecturehalls,libraries,andpubs!TherearetoomanyfamousOxonians(asstudentsandgraduatesofOxfordareknown)tomentionthemallhere.However,OxfordhaseducatedBritishandforeignmonarchs(君主),over20Britishprimeministersandmorethan25foreignleaders.

52

OxfordUniversity’smainrival(對手)isCambridgeUniversity,locatedinthetownofCambridge,northeastofOxford.

53

In1209,aseriousdisagreementbetweensomeoftheOxfordUniversitystudentsandOxfordresidentsledtoseveralacademicsfleeingOxfordandsettinguptheUniversityofCambridge.Therivalryisfriendlythesedays,buteveryyearthereisarowingraceontheRiverThamesinLondonbetweenthetwouniversities.

54

Membersofbothteamsaretraditionallyknownas“blues”andeachboatasa“BlueBoat”.CambridgeisinlightblueandOxfordindarkblue.Boatsareimportantforanotherreason—forfun!Puntingisatypeofrelaxedboatingdoneinsummerinpunts(平底船).Theyaresuitableforshallowriversandstreams.Puntersusepolestopushthepuntsalong.

55

Eventouristscanpunt(用篙撐)!PuntingtakesplaceinCambridge,too—butanyOxonianwilltellyouwhichlocationisbetter!A.It’sknownas“TheBoatRace”andeachteamtrainsforitseriously.B.Teachingbegantherein1096althoughitsexactdateoffoundationisunknown.C.Thebestrowersaretallandstrongandareexcellentswimmers.D.Therivalryhasdeephistoricalroots.E.MostpuntinginOxfordtakesplaceontheRiverCherwellwhichflowsthroughpeacefulfieldsandwoods.F.Ithasalsoeducatedmorethan45NobelPrizewinnersandmanyfamousauthors.G.TheonlyfuntobehadinOxfordisinitsbeautifulgardens.參考答案：BFDAE19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everynight,N-DiaLaynewouldsetthealarmclockonhermother'scellphonefor4:45a.m.Ifthetwoofthemwerenotonthesubwayplatformat103rdStreetandBroadwayby6:20a.m.,therewasnowayN-Diawouldbeontimeforschool.Evenso,N-Diawasoftenlate.BytheendofOctober,shewasjustonelatenessawayfromthesixallowedastudentfortheentireterm.Ms.LayneandN-Dia,9,liveattheRegentFamilyResidencefortheHomeless.TheymovedherelastsummerfromtheiroriginalfamilyshelterinBrownsville,Brooklyin.Onarecentschoolday,N-DiawaitedonthesubwaystationatEast103rdStreet.N-DiaandhermotherboardedtheNo.1train,andthenchangedtotheNo.3at96thStreet.After96thStreet,N-Dianappedonhermother’sshoulderwhenMs.Laynewaslisteningtomusic.N-Diaoftendoesherhomeworkontheridehome.AfewstopsbeforeSutterAvenue,whereN-Dia’sschoolis,Ms.Laynewokeherup.Thenshehurriedherdaughtertoschoolbeforethefirstbell.“It’sunfair,anditmakesmefeelupset,”N-Diasaid.“Idon’twanthertogrowupandhavetogothroughwhatIwentthrough,”saidMs.Layne,whotransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))todifferentschoolsmanytimes.“Itaffectedmygradegreatly.”InN-Dia’scase,theeffortstokeepherathercharterschool,whichreceivedaConitslastcityprogressreport,