教學(xué)輔助課件高中語法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解12NounClauseDothe

exercises

individually,andthen

check

your

answers

with

yourpartners.常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句連詞從屬連詞(只起連接句子的作用,不充當(dāng)成分)that,whether/if連接代詞(連接句子，在句子中充當(dāng)主語,表語,定語或賓語)who,whom,whose,which連接副詞(連接句子，在句子中作狀語)when,where,how,whywhat或wh-ever——————Nowcheckyour

answers1Howwhat234Whathow5that6that在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞有：that,whether/if,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whichever,whatever,what,when,where,how,why等?？键c(diǎn)題例一1.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._____________youcandohelps.2.Itisoftenthecase_______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.3.Ifyouswiminariverlake,besuretoinvestigate______isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.4._______LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.WhateverthatwhatWhere主語從句subjectclause在復(fù)合句中，如作主語的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為主語從句。Thatshewasbeautiful

was

plaintoeveryone.Whetherhe’llcome

hasn’tbeendecided.Howabookwillsell

dependsmuchon

thereviewer(評(píng)論者).=It

hasn’tbeendecided

whetherhe’llcome.形式主語真正主語考點(diǎn)梳理主語從句系動(dòng)詞表語主語從句謂語賓語It作形式主語that①Itiscertain

thatshewilldowellinherexam.②It’snosurprise

thatourteamhaswonthegame.③

ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.whetherItisunknownwhetherhecomes(ornot).連接代/副詞Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhowillpresideoverthemeeting.形容詞名詞(詞組)過去分詞It’sapity(that)you’releaving.(2)Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.注意：that的省略在口語中，that?？梢允÷?，尤其是在非常短的句子中，但that從句位于句首時(shí),that是不能省略的。舉一反三1.__________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.2._____________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.3.Itremainstobeseen____________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.4.___________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.Itisbynomeansclear___________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.WhatWhicheverwhetherWhatwhat考點(diǎn)題例二1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.3.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s________Iwasborn.4.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis__________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.thatwhatwherebecause表語從句predicative

clause在復(fù)合句中，如作表語的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為表語從句。Myopinion

is

thatthevillagerreallydidn’tunderstandthepoliceman.This

is

whatweshoulddo.Thequestionremains

whetherthepatientneedsanoperation.主語系動(dòng)詞表語從句(that在從句中不作成分，沒有詞義，不可省略。)what在表語從句中作賓語，不能省略。表語從句(whether在從句中不作成分，表“是否”。)考點(diǎn)梳理be動(dòng)詞類：am,is,are,was,were

表示變化類：become,

get,turn,grow,go

感官動(dòng)詞類：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞：remain,stay,

keep

Childrengrow

wiserastheygrow.Hisvoice

sounded

strangeonthephone.Hekeptallthemoneyinthebank.Mybookis

onthedesk.常見的系動(dòng)詞：Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.(2)That’sbecausehedidn’tworkhardenough.注意：asif/asthough,because也可引導(dǎo)表語從句because引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，主句主語不能是reason或cause。舉一反三1.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam_________youhavemademe.2.That’s_________herefusedourhelp.3.ThereasonwhyJohnwaspunishedwas________hewaslateagain.4.Johnwaspunished.That’s__________hewaslateagain.whatwhythatbecause解析：主語是reason或why引導(dǎo)的從句，其表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用because。如果主語是this或that，表語從句可用because引導(dǎo)，如3和4?？键c(diǎn)題例三1.Itrulybelieve__________beautycomesfromwithin.2.Wemustfindout_________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.3.—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.4.Youhavetoknow__________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing__________you’reafraidtodo.6.Theexhibitiontellsus_________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.thatwhenhowwherewhatwhy賓語從句objectiveclause在復(fù)合句中，如作賓語的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為賓語從句。I

don’tcare

whetherheisrichornot.I’vemadeit

clear(that)

Iwillnevergobackthere.主語謂語賓語從句主語謂語形式賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語從句考點(diǎn)梳理注：動(dòng)詞如接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))

(如:think,make,consider等)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語。Hetoldmehehadtoleaveandthathewouldbebacksoon.(2)Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.注意：that不可省略的情況當(dāng)一個(gè)復(fù)合句中含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列的賓語從句時(shí),第二個(gè)及其后的從句中that不可省略。if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，作“是否”講，一般情況下，兩者常可換用，下列情況除外：只用whether在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whetherPleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.在whether…ornot

的固定搭配中Idon’tknowwhetherornotIcancome.在介詞后，只能用whether。Weworriedaboutwhetherhewasingoodhealth.賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.舉一反三1.Itisdifficultforustoimagine___________lifewaslikeforslaves

intheancientworld.2.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor_________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.3.Heoncetoldme______hemadeteachinghiscareer.4.Weallthoughtitapity_________youdidn’tmakeittothefinalofthespeechcontest.5.Prof.Lee’sbookwillshowyou_________whatyouhaveobservedcanbeusedinothercontexts.whatwhatwhythathow解析：5.李教授的書將會(huì)向你展示如何將你所觀察到的運(yùn)用到其他語境之中。根據(jù)句意how在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語?？键c(diǎn)題例四1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion__________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_________themeetingwouldbepostponed.thatwhythatthat同位語從句appositiveclause同位語從句常跟在一些表示抽象或空泛含義的名詞后面，以說明這些名詞的具體內(nèi)容。這類詞包括fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等

Thenews

thatourfootballteamwonthematch

was

encouraging.He

wasfullyconsciousofthefact

thatherfamilydidnotapproveofthismarriage.主語系動(dòng)詞表語同位語從句考點(diǎn)梳理主語系動(dòng)詞表語同位語從句that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句是完整的,不缺任何成分。that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),一方面起引導(dǎo)定語從句的作用,另一方面,that在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句成分是殘缺的。Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowasencouraging.(說明news具體內(nèi)容,that不作成分,不可省)(修飾先行詞news,that作賓語,可省)抽象名詞=引導(dǎo)詞同位語從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句舉一反三1.Thereportwasmadebythedepartmentmanager_________theaccidentwascausedbythemishandlingofthemachine.2.Wheredidyougetthenews_________ourprogramhadrunintotrouble?3.Itisafact_________shehasdoneherbest.4.Thenarosethequestion_________weweretosendthemessage.5.Sofarhehasn’treceivedanyreply_________heisenrolled.thatthathowwhetherthat解析：4.這時(shí)就出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問題：我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)送這一信息。根據(jù)句意how在這里引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中作狀語。解析：5.迄今為止他還沒收到答復(fù)，是被錄取了還是沒被錄取。根據(jù)句意whether在這里引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示“是否”,在從句中不作成分。1.Youcanhardlyimagine_____whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited2.____astonishedmeisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Whatever3.Thehappiestpeopleenjoy__________eachagegivesthem.

A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever(1)Multiplechoice.4.Expertsaren’tstillsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainis_____theyarenecessaryforourmentalhealthandthateveryonehasdreams.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where5.Icouldn’tunderstand____withme.A.thematterwaswhatB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thatwasthematter6.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2)Fillintheblanks.1._________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.3.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt__________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.4.Please

tell

me

_________

shewillcome

again

next

time.5.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Whatthatthatifwhat6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__________Imightbuysomeflowersformyfriend’smother’s60thbirthday.7.Wehavelearnedfromthestorythat_________ismostvaluableisnotwhatwehaveinourlivesbut_________wehaveinourlives.8.—It’smytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—___________youchooseisfinewithme9.Weagreedtoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.thatwhatwhoWhateverwhoever(3)Correctthesentences.1.Ifshecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.2.Whomeverwasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.3.Weneverdoubtwhetherheishonest.4.Thefactiswhathedidn’tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.5.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehedidn’tcatchtheearlybus._________2._________3._________4._________5._________WhetherWho去掉whether/thatthatthat6.HeaskedmewhendidIarrive.7.Theproposalhasbeenputforwardwhattheflightshouldbecan