2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市大瀝高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.A.whether B.when C.why D.where參考答案：C2.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C3.What______funitistohaveagoodchancetogetsocloseto_______nature!

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：C4.Thereislittledoubt____ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：A6.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/參考答案：D句意：虔誠(chéng)的人定期做禮拜。religious為形容詞，修飾man;gotochurch“做禮拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。7.Thelittlegirl________gooutaloneatnight.

A.darednot

B.daresnot

C.darenotto

D.don’tdareto參考答案：A8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally

need.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded參考答案：D略9.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：D41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven參考答案：A略11.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned參考答案：A12.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B13.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C略14.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout參考答案：B15.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．a(chǎn)dietC．ondiet

D．dieting參考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“節(jié)食”。C項(xiàng)若改為onadiet，也為正確選項(xiàng)。16.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses參考答案：C動(dòng)名詞或不定式可作句子的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)都不能作句子主語(yǔ)。二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime，therewasaverybigfishnamedBob.Bobwasalreadythe___21___fishinthepond，buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.Oneday，hewasoutcatching___22___fordinner.He___23___tocatchaverybigfly.Beforehecouldswallowitthrough，thebigfly___24___forhislife.TheflypromisedBobamagicwishifhewould___25___hislife.Atfirst，Bobwasvery___26___aboutgivingupthelargestflyhehadseen.Hewashungry.___27___morethananythingelseonthisplanet，hewantedtobehuge.___28___hedecidedtotakethemagicwish.Theflylookedathimandsaid，“___29___yourwish，fish！”“Iwanttobehuge，really，reallyhuge.Iwanttobebiggerthanany___30___thateverlived，”Bobsaidtothefly.“That’sreally___31___，”theflysaidtohim.Boblookedattheflyandsaid，“No，I’msmart！Aren’tyougoingtogivemethe___32___？”“Iwillkeepmypromise，”theflysaid，andwiththatBobstartedto___33___.Hegrewandgrewuntilhewassolargethathe___34___liveinthepondanymore.Bob___35___forwater，buthewasbeached，andafterawhilehedied.Thepeoplefishingintheir___36___，thepeoplestandingonthebanksofthe___37___，andthepeoplewhohadstoppedtheircarsonthehighway，all___38___insurpriseatthisbigstupidfishthatwas___39___onthesideofthepond.Everybodyhadawonderfultime___40___Bob，whowasofcourseeaten.21.A.tallest

B.cleverest

C.shyest

D.largest22.A.flies

B.fish

C.animals

D.birds23.A.promised

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.tried24.A.searched

B.begged

C.waited

D.struggled25.A.protect

B.rescue

C.spare

D.keep26.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.worried

D.pleased27.A.And

B.While

C.Until

D.But28.A.Finally

B.Firstly

C.Surprisingly

D.Doubtfully29.A.Name

B.Remember

C.Tell

D.Leave30.A.animal

B.fly

C.person

D.fish31.A.funny

B.stupid

C.sincere

D.royal32.A.present

B.wish

C.hope

D.gift33.A.grow

B.change

C.increase

D.add34.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t35.A.longed

B.sent

C.charged

D.paid36.A.seas

B.nets

C.boats

D.cars37.A.water

B.stream

C.river

D.pond38.A.wondered

B.watched

C.glared

D.stared39.A.swum

B.stuck

C.shocked

D.struck40.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.aswellas參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇童話(huà)故事，有一條名叫Bob的魚(yú)，已經(jīng)是池塘里最大的魚(yú)，但是他不滿(mǎn)足，想成為世界上最大的魚(yú)，結(jié)果死在岸上，成了人們的美餐。21.D考查形容詞最高級(jí)。A.tallest

最高的；

B.cleverest最聰明的；

C.shyest最害羞的；

D.largest最大的。根據(jù)下文buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.可知Bob已經(jīng)是池塘里最大的魚(yú)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。22.A考查名詞。A.flies蒼蠅；

B.fish

魚(yú)；

C.animals

動(dòng)物；

D.birds鳥(niǎo)。一天他出來(lái)抓蒼蠅當(dāng)晚飯。根據(jù)句意可知選A。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.promised許諾；

B.succeeded

成功；C.managed管理，負(fù)責(zé)；

D.tried嘗試。他成功抓住了一只非常大的蒼蠅。根據(jù)句意可知選C。24.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.searched搜查；

B.begged祈求；

C.waited

等待；D.struggled掙扎。在他吞下蒼蠅以前，大蒼蠅向他祈求要命。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.protect保護(hù)；

B.rescue營(yíng)救；

C.spare節(jié)約，饒??；

D.keep保持。大蒼蠅許諾如果他饒了他的命，他會(huì)給他一個(gè)神奇的愿望。根據(jù)句意可知選C。26.B考查形容詞。A.sure確信的；

B.uncertain不確定的；

C.worried

擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；

D.pleased感到高興的。根據(jù)下文的Hewashungry.可知起初Bob不確定放棄這只大蒼蠅。因?yàn)樗莛I。根據(jù)句意可知選B。27.D考查連詞。但是比地球上的任何其他東西都多，他要的是巨大的。上下文聯(lián)系，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為D。28.A考查副詞。A.Finally

最后；

B.Firstly

首先；

C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；

D.Doubtfully懷疑地。最后他決定帶走這魔幻的愿望。根據(jù)句意可知選A。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Name命名，叫出；

B.Remember

記得；

C.Tell

告訴；

D.Leave離開(kāi)。蒼蠅看著他，說(shuō)“提出你的愿望吧”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。30.D考查名詞。A.animal

動(dòng)物；

B.fly蒼蠅；

C.person人；

D.fish魚(yú)。我想比任何魚(yú)都大。根據(jù)句意可知選D。31.B考查形容詞。A.funny逗樂(lè)的；

B.stupid愚蠢的；

C.sincere真誠(chéng)的；

D.royal盛大的。根據(jù)下文No，I’msmart！可知上句的意思是：你真的很愚蠢。故選B。32.B考查名詞。A.present

禮物；

B.wish愿望；

C.hope

希望；D.gift禮物，天賦。根據(jù)前文可知：你難道不給我這個(gè)愿望嗎？故選B。33.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.grow生長(zhǎng)，種植；

B.change

改變；

C.increase增長(zhǎng)；

D.add增加。根據(jù)下文的Hegrewandgrew可知此處選A。蒼蠅遵守諾言，Bob開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。故選A。34.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他漸漸地長(zhǎng)大，最后不能在魚(yú)塘里住了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.longed渴望；

B.sent寄派；

C.charged控告，收費(fèi)；

D.paid付款。Bob渴望水，但是他被拖上岸，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，死了。根據(jù)句意可知選A。36.C考查名詞。劃著自己的船捕魚(yú)的人們。故選C。37.D考查名詞。站在池塘岸邊的人們。根據(jù)句意可知選D。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.wondered想知道；

B.watched觀(guān)看；

C.glared怒視；

D.stared凝視。所有的人都盯著這條大傻魚(yú)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。39.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.swum

游泳；

B.stuck卡住；

C.shocked

震驚；

D.struck打擊?？ㄔ诔靥吝叺拇笊掉~(yú)。故選B。40.C考查介詞。除了Bob每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心，他當(dāng)然被吃了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。三、閱讀理解18.ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”28．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.29．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout.B.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians.C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.30．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A.doubtful

B.favorable

C.negative

D.objective31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!C.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian D.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk

參考答案：CBDC19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Areyougoingintoskiing?Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?

BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.Peoplefr