2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市第四十四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'llcometopayavisittoyouif________thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyouC．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B2.NowadaysChinesepedestriansfeelcaughtbetweenmoralityandtrick:shouldtheyhelpanelderlypersonwho________intothestreet?A.hasfallen

B.isfalling

C.hadfallen

D.wasfalling參考答案：A3.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhe

lastnight.A．putupB．keptupC．pickedupD．stayedup參考答案：D略4.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit參考答案：B5.Mr.Wang,

toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.A.todetermine

B.determinedC.determining

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：下決心去體驗(yàn)不同文化的王先生上周已經(jīng)啟程去了非洲。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”；此處用過去分詞短語做后置定語，修飾主語Mr.Wang。故選B。6.Iwas___________ofgivinguptheresearchwhensomeonecaughtmyeyeinthebushes.A.atthatpoint B.tothepoint C.onthepoint D.besidethepoint參考答案：C7.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A略8.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：A9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C10.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D略11.Hearinghisfatherwasseriouslyill,______.A.heburstintotears

B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.hisfacelostitscolour

D.tearscametohiseyes參考答案：A12.Theboss______departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose

參考答案：C13.Hehasalreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.A.accustomto B.accustomedtoC.usedfor

D.usedas參考答案：B句意：在那兒待了將近10年，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個(gè)地區(qū)的熱帶氣候。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”是固定搭配。35.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkwormswerefirstraisedin____wenowknowasHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略15.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat參考答案：A16.Nodamagesorinjuries

sincetheearthquakehappened.

A.havebeenreporting

B.werereported

C.havebeenreported

D.havereported參考答案：C略17.Thisstyleofdressiswidely________amongteenagers,especiallyyounggirls.A.distributed B.bonded C.circulated D.infected參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof___41___(travel).However,hedidn’tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Insteadhewenttoother___42___(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa___43___(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecamp___44___(have)arest.Thehorseswerealsotired,sothey___45___(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe___46___(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,___47___hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfrothecampandsaidto___48___(he),“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___49___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymarched___50___totheirmycountry.參考答案：41.traveling/travelling

42.countries

43.distant

44.tohave

45.werefed

46.waseating

47.but

48.himself

49.who/that

50.back這篇文章主要講了一位總是熱衷于去別國旅行的國王，在旅行途中，看到一只貪婪的猴子因小失大，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，返回自己國家的故事。41.考查固定用法。befondofdoing喜愛做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。42.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這句話的意思是他反而喜歡去其他國家。被other修飾，“其他國家”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。43.考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞country，所以用形容詞，填distant。44.考查不定式。這句話的意思是為了休息，這個(gè)國王和他的士兵扎營。表示目的，所以用不定式，填tohave。45.考查語態(tài)。這里they指的是Thehorses，“馬”和“喂食”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填werefed。46.考查時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的意思是當(dāng)它正在吃的時(shí)候，一粒豌豆從它的手里落到地上。表示過去正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填waseating。47.考查連詞。這句話的意思是這只貪婪的猴子扔掉所有它擁有的豌豆，跑到樹下尋找丟失的那粒豌豆，但是它失敗了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填but。48.考查反身代詞。由下文“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”可判斷出這位國王是在自言自語，對自己說話，所以填himself。49.考查定語從句。___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞thisstupidmonkey，空格上需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，填who/that。50.考查副詞。這句話的意思是因此，這個(gè)國王和他的部隊(duì)回到了他們自己的國家。表示“回到……”，填back。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目最難的是小題9，能準(zhǔn)確分析出句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。為定語從句選擇合適的關(guān)系詞是常考的內(nèi)容?，F(xiàn)將關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句總結(jié)如下：關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1）who,whom,that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2)Whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語,若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）,例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3）which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：

Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語）。關(guān)系代詞that的用法

1）不用that的情況a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。(錯(cuò))Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b)介詞后不能用。

Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。c)先行詞有theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)，只用that。

d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只用that。.e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。三、閱讀理解19.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將題號(hào)為66—70的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。選E請涂AB,選F請涂CD。

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