三字經(jīng)rénzhīchūxìngběnshànxìngxiāngjìnxíxiāngyuǎn人之初性本善性相近習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)

gǒubújiàoxìngnǎiqiānjiàozhīdàoguìyǐzhuān茍不教性乃遷教之道貴以專

xīmèngmǔzélínchǔzǐbùxuéduànjīzhù昔孟母擇鄰處子不學(xué)斷機(jī)杼dòuyānshānyǒuyìfāngjiāowǔzǐmíngjùyáng竇燕山有義方教五子名俱揚(yáng)yǎngbújiàofùzhīguòjiàobùyánshīzhīduò養(yǎng)不教父之過教不嚴(yán)師之惰zǐbùxuéfēisuǒyíyòubùxuélǎohéwéi子不學(xué)非所宜幼不學(xué)老何為yùbùzhuóbùchéngqìrénbùxuébùzhīyì玉不琢不成器人不學(xué)不知義wéirénzǐfāngshàoshíqīnshīyǒuxílǐyí為人子方少時(shí)親師友習(xí)禮儀xiāngjiǔlíngnéngwēnxíxiàoyúqīnsuǒdāngzhí香九齡能溫席孝于親所當(dāng)執(zhí)róngsìsuìnéngrànglídìyúzhǎngyíxiānzhī融四歲能讓梨弟于長宜先知shǒuxiàotìcìjiànwénzhīmǒushùshímǒuwén首孝悌次見聞知某數(shù)識某文yīérshíshíérbǎibǎiérqiānqiānérwàn一而十十而百百而千千而萬sāncáizhětiāndìrénsānguāngzhěrìyuèxīng三才者天地人三光者日月星sāngāngzhějūnchényìfùzǐqīnfūfùshùn三綱者君臣義父子親夫婦順yuēchūnxiàyuēqiūdōngcǐsìshíyùnbùqióng曰春夏曰秋冬此四時(shí)運(yùn)不窮yuēnánběiyuēxīdōngcǐsìfāngyìnghūzhōng曰南北曰西東此四方應(yīng)乎中yuēshuǐhuǒmùjīntǔcǐwǔhángběnhūshù曰水火木金土此五行本乎數(shù)shígānzhějiǎzhìguǐshíèrzhīzǐzhìhài十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yuēhuángdàovrìsuǒchánvyuēchìdàodāngzhōngquán曰黃道日所躔曰赤道當(dāng)中權(quán)chìdàoxiàwēnnuǎnjíwǒzhōnghuázàidōngběi赤道下溫暖極我中華在東北hányùjūnshuānglùgǎiyòugāoyuánzuǒdàhǎi寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海yuējiānghéyuēhuáijìcǐsìdúshuǐzhījì曰江河曰淮濟(jì)此四瀆水之紀(jì)yuēdàihuásōnghénghéngcǐwǔyuèshānzhīmíng曰岱華嵩恒衡此五岳山之名gǔjiǔzhōujīngǎizhìchēngxíngshěngsānshíwǔ古九州今改制稱行省三十五yuēshìnóngyuēgōngshāngcǐsìmínguózhīliáng曰士農(nóng)曰工商此四民國之良yuērényìlǐzhìxìncǐwǔchángbùróngwěn曰仁義禮智信此五常不容紊dìsuǒshēngyǒucǎomùcǐzhíwùbiànshuǐlù地所生有草木此植物遍水陸yǒuchóngyúyǒuniǎoshòucǐdòngwùnéngfēizǒu有蟲魚有鳥獸此動(dòng)物能飛走dàoliángshūmàishǔjìcǐliùgǔrénsuǒshí稻梁菽麥?zhǔn)蝠⒋肆热怂砿ǎniúyángjīquǎnshǐcǐliùchùrénsuǒsì馬牛羊雞犬豕此六畜人所飼yuēxǐnùyuēāijùàiwùyùqīqíngjù曰喜怒曰哀懼愛惡欲七情俱qīngchìhuángjíhēibáicǐwǔsèmùsuǒshí青赤黃及黑白此五色目所識suānkǔgānjíxīnxiáncǐwǔwèikǒusuǒhán酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shānjiāoxiāngjíxīngxiǔcǐwǔxiùbísuǒxiù膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅páotǔgémùshíjīnyǔsīzhúnǎibāyīn匏土革木石金與絲竹乃八音yuēpíngshǎngyuēqùrùcǐsìshēngyítiáoxié曰平上曰去入此四聲宜調(diào)協(xié)gāozēngzǔfùérshēnshēnérzǐzǐérsūn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孫zìzǐsūnzhìxuánzēngnǎijiǔzúrénzhīlún自子孫至玄曾乃九族人之倫fùzǐēnfūfùcóngxiōngzéyǒudìzégōng父子恩夫婦從兄則友弟則恭zhǎngyòuxùyǒuyǔpéngjūnzéjìngchénzézhōng長幼序友與朋君則敬臣則忠cǐshíyìrénsuǒtóngngshīxùwùwéibèi此十義人所同當(dāng)師敘勿違背zhǎnqíshuāidàxiǎogōngzhìsīmáwǔfùzhōng斬齊衰大小功至緦麻五服終lǐyuèshèyùshūshùgǔliùyìjīnbùjù禮樂射御書數(shù)古六藝今不具wéishūxuéréngòngzūnjìshízìjiǎngshuōwén惟書學(xué)人共遵既識字講說文yǒugǔwéndàxiǎozhuànlìcǎojìbùkěluàn有古文大小篆隸草繼不可亂ruòguǎngxuéjùqífándànlüèshuōnéngzhīyuán若廣學(xué)懼其繁但略說能知原fánxùnméngxūjiǎngjiūxiángxùngǔmíngjùdòu凡訓(xùn)蒙須講究詳訓(xùn)詁明句讀wéixuézhěbìyǒuchūxiǎoxuézhōngzhìsìshū為學(xué)者必有初小學(xué)終至四書lúnyǔzhěèrshípiānqúndìzǐjìshànyán論語者二十篇群弟子記善言mèngzǐzhěqīpiānzhǐjiǎngdàodéshuōrényì孟子者七篇止講道德說仁義zuòzhōngyōngnǎikǒngjízhōngbùpiānyōngbùyì作中庸乃孔伋中不偏庸不易zuòdàxuénǎizēngzǐzìxiūqízhìpíngzhì作大學(xué)乃曾子自修齊至平治zhōngshūshúxiàojīngtōngrúliùjīngshǐkědú中書熟孝經(jīng)通如六經(jīng)始可讀shīshūyìlǐchūnqiūhàoliùjīngdāngjiǎngqiú詩書易禮春秋號六經(jīng)當(dāng)講求yǒuliánshānyǒuguīcángyǒuzhōuyìsānyìxiáng有連山有歸藏有周易三易詳yǒudiǎnmóyǒuxùngàoyǒushìmìngshūzhīào有典謨有訓(xùn)誥有誓命書之奧wǒzhōugōngzuòzhōulǐzhùliùguāncúnzhìtǐ我周公作周禮著六官存治體dàxiǎodàizhùlǐjìshùshèngyánlǐyuèbèi大小戴注禮記述圣言禮樂備yǒuguófēngyǒuyǎsònghàosìshīdāngfěngyǒng有國風(fēng)有雅頌號四詩當(dāng)諷詠shījìwángchūnqiūzuòyùbāobiǎnbiéshànè詩既亡春秋作寓褒貶別善惡sānzhuànzhěyǒugōngyángyǒuzuǒshìyǒugǔliáng三傳者有公羊有左氏有谷梁ěryǎzhěshànbiànyánqiújīngxùncǐmòxiān爾雅者善辨言求經(jīng)訓(xùn)此莫先gǔshèngzhùxiānxiánzhuànzhùshūbèishísānjīng古圣著先賢傳注疏備十三經(jīng)zuǒzhuànwàiyǒuguóyǔhéqúnjīngshùshíwǔ左傳外有國語合群經(jīng)數(shù)十五jīngjìmíngfāngdúzǐcuōqíyàojìqíshì經(jīng)既明方讀子撮其要記其事wǔzǐzhěyǒuxúnyángwénzhōngzǐjílǎozhuāng五子者有荀揚(yáng)文中子及老莊jīngzǐtōngdúzhūshǐkǎoshìxìzhīzhōngshǐ經(jīng)子通讀諸史考世系知終始zìxīnóngzhìhuángdìhàosānhuángzàishàngshì自羲農(nóng)至黃帝號三皇在上世tángyǒuyúhàoèrdìxiāngyīxùnchēngshèngshì唐有虞號二帝相揖遜稱盛世xiàyǒuyǔshāngyǒutāngzhōuwénwǔchēngsānwáng夏有禹商有湯周文武稱三王xiàchuánzǐjiātiānxiàsìbǎizǎiqiānxiàshè夏傳子家天下四百載遷夏社tāngfáxiàguóhàoshāngliùbǎizǎizhìzhòuwáng湯伐夏國號商六百載至紂亡zhōuwǔwángshǐzhūzhòubābǎizǎizuìchángjiǔ周武王始誅紂八百載最長久zhōugònghéshǐjìniánlìxuānyōusuìdōngqiān周共和始紀(jì)年歷宣幽遂東遷zhōudàoshuāiwánggāngzhuìchěnggāngēshàngyóushuì周道衰王綱墜逞干戈尚游說shǐchūnqiūzhōngzhànguówǔbàqiángqīxióngchū始春秋終戰(zhàn)國五霸強(qiáng)七雄出yíngqínshìshǐjiānbìngchuánèrshìchǔhànzhēng嬴秦氏始兼并傳二世楚漢爭gāozǔxīnghànyèjiànzhìxiàopíngwángmǎngcuàn高祖興漢業(yè)建至孝平王莽篡guāngwǔxīngwéidōnghànsìbǎiniánzhōngyúxiàn光武興為東漢四百年終于獻(xiàn)wèishǔwúzhēnghàndǐnghàosānguóqìliǎngjìn魏蜀吳爭漢鼎號三國迄兩晉sòngqíjìliángchénchéngwéináncháodūjīnlíng宋齊繼梁陳承為南朝都金陵běiyuánwèifēndōngxīyǔwénzhōuxīnggāoqí北元魏分東西宇文周興高齊dàizhìsuíyītǔyǔbùzàichuánshītǒngxù迨至隋一土宇不再傳失統(tǒng)緒tánggāozǔqǐyìshīchúsuíluànchuàngguójī唐高祖起義師除隋亂創(chuàng)國基èrshíchuánsānbǎizǎiliángmièzhīguónǎigǎi二十傳三百載梁滅之國乃改liángtángjìnjíhànzhōuchēngwǔdàijiēyǒuyóu梁唐晉及漢周稱五代皆有由zhàosòngxīngshòuzhōushànshíbāchuánnánběihùn趙宋興受周禪十八傳南北混liáoyǔjīnjiēchēngdìyuánmièjīnjuésòngshì遼與金皆稱帝元滅金絕宋世yútúguǎngchāoqiándàijiǔshíniánguózuòfèi輿圖廣超前代九十年國祚廢dàichéngzǔqiānyānjīngshíliùshìzhìchóngzhēn迨成祖遷燕京十六世至崇禎quányānsìkòurúlínlǐchuǎngchūshénqìfén權(quán)閹肆寇如林李闖出神器焚qīngshìzǔyīngjǐngmìngjìngsìfāngkèdàdìng清世祖膺景命靖四方克大定yóukāngyōnglìqiánjiāmínānfùzhìjìkuā由康雍歷乾嘉民安富治績夸dàoxiánjiānbiànluànqǐshǐyīngfǎrǎodūbǐ道咸間變亂起始英法擾都鄙tóngguānghòuxuāntǒngruòchuánjiǔdìmǎnqīngmò同光后宣統(tǒng)弱傳九帝滿清歿gémìngxīngfèidìzhìlìxiànfǎjiànmínguó革命興廢帝制立憲法建民國gǔjīnshǐquánzàizīzǎizhìluànzhīxīngshuāi古今史全在茲載治亂知興衰shǐsuīfándúyǒucìshǐjìyīhànshūèr史雖繁讀有次史記一漢書二hòuhànsānguózhìsìjiānzhèngjīngcāntōngjiàn后漢三國志四兼證經(jīng)參通鑒dúshǐzhěkǎoshílùtōnggǔjīnruòqīnmù讀史者考實(shí)錄通古今若親目kǒuérsòngxīnérwéizhāoyúsīxīyúsī口而誦心而惟朝于斯夕于斯xīzhòngníshīxiàngtuógǔshèngxiánshàngqínxué昔仲尼師項(xiàng)橐古圣賢尚勤學(xué)zhàozhōnglìngdúlǔlùnbǐjìshìxuéqiěqín趙中令讀魯論彼既仕學(xué)且勤pīpúbiānxuēzhújiǎnbǐwúshūqiězhīmiǎn披蒲編削竹簡彼無書且知勉tóuxuánliángzhuīcìgǔbǐbùjiàozìqínkǔ頭懸梁錐刺股彼不教自勤苦rúnángyíngrúyìngxuějiāsuīpínxuébùchuò如囊螢如映雪家雖貧學(xué)不輟rúfùxīnrúguàjiǎoshēnsuīláoyóukǔzhuó如負(fù)薪如掛角身雖勞猶苦卓sūlǎoquánèrshíqīshǐfāfèndúshūjí蘇老泉二十七始發(fā)憤讀書籍bǐjìlǎoyóuhuǐchíěrxiǎoshēngyízǎosī彼既老猶悔遲爾小生宜早思ruòl(fā)iánghàobāshíèrduìdàtíngkuíduōshì若梁灝八十二對大廷魁多士bǐjìchéngzhòngchēngyìěrxiǎosh