大學體驗英語視聽說教程第一冊文本byZDDPAGE12-Unit1Lesson1AudiostudioSteveJobsistheco-founderandCEOofAppleInc.andformerCEOofPixarAnimationStudios.HeisthelargestindividualshareholderinWaltDisney.HisnameisassociatedwithinnovativeproductsliketheiPod,iPhoneandiTunes.Heisamuchrespectedcorporateleaderwhosemanagementstyleisstudiedworldwide.Hisattentiontodesign,functionandstylehaswonhimmillionsoffans.JobswasborninSanFranciscoin1955.Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhewasateenager.In1974,hegotajobasatechnicianatthevideogamemakerAtari.HesavedenoughmoneytobackpackaroundIndiaandthenreturnedtoAtari.JobsandWozniakfoundedApplein1976.JobsguidedAppletobecomeamajorplayerinthedigitalrevolution.TheintroductionoftheiMacandothercutting-edgeproductsmadeitapowerfulbrandwithaloyalfollowing.JobsalsoenjoyedconsiderablesuccessatPixar.HecreatedOscar-winningmoviessuchasToyStoryandFindingNemo.In2004,Jobswasdiagnosedwithacancer.InApril2009,heunderwentalivertransplantandhisprognosiswas“excellent.”Hisadvicetoaspiringyoungentrepreneursis:“You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.”Lesson2 AudiostudioMakingthetransitionfromhighschooltocollegelifecanbedifficult.Itiseasytobecomediscouraged,overwhelmedandhomesick.Hereareafewtipsthatwillmakethetransitiontocollegelifealittleeasier.YouAreinChargeofYourTimeAlongwithyournewfoundfreedomatcollegecomesresponsibility.Beingresponsibleinvolvesbeingabletomanageyourtime.Usingaplannertohelpyoustayorganizedishighlyrecommended.Youshouldalsotrytoplanyourcourseworkinadvance,soyoucandeterminewhatextracurricularactivitiesyouwillhavetimefor.It’sImportanttoKeepanOpenMindWhenyoufirstmovetocollege,you’regoingtobeinanewplace,handlingnewsituations.Soyouneedtokeepanopenmind.Collegeisn’tjustaboutlearningfactsandtheoriesfromtextbooks.Alargepartofcollegeinvolveslearninghowtobeanadult.HomeIsOnlyaPhoneCallorInstantMessageAwayIfgoingawaytocollegeisthefirsttimeyou’vebeenawayfromhomeforalongperiodoftime,it’snaturaltofeelhomesick.Don’tbepessimistic.Andifthingsgettoobad,homeisonlyaphonecallorinstantmessageaway.Unit2Lesson1AudiostudioSearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddle-agedandolderadultskeeptheirmemoriessharp,accordingtoarecentstudy.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,recordedthebrainactivityofpeoplesearchingtheWebandfoundthatthosewithexperienceoftheInternetusedmoreoftheirbrainduringtheirsearches.ThissuggeststhatsimplysearchingtheInternethastheeffectoftrainingthebrainandkeepingitactiveandhealthy.Manystudieshavefoundthatchallengingmentalactivitiessuchaspuzzlescanhelppreservebrainfunction,butfewhavelookedatwhatroletheInternetmightplay.AccordingtoDrGarySmall,aUCLAexpertonageing,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehassimulatedanInternetsearchtaskwhilescanningthebrain.DrSmall’steamstudied24normalvolunteersbetweentheagesof55and76.HalfwereexperiencedatsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnoWebexperience.BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchesandbookreadingtaskswhiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.TheteamfoundthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageatamuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity.Lesson2AudiostudioAtthedawnofthedigitalage,manybelievedthattheInternet,e-mail,blogsandinteractivevideogameswouldproduceagenerationofmoreintellectuallysophisticatedchildren.Theterms“informationsuperhighway”and“knowledgeeconomy”enteredthedictionary,anditwasassumedthatteenswouldusetheirknowledgeandunderstandingoftechnologytoblazeatrailasthepioneersofthisnewdigitalage.Thatwasthepromise.Buttheenlightenmentdidn’thappen.Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeyoungadultsmoreintelligent,diversifytheirtastesandimprovetheirverbalskillshashadtheoppositeeffect.Accordingtorecentreports,mostyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotreadliterature,visitmuseumsorvote.Theycannotexplainbasicscientificmethods,recountbasicAmericanhistory,nametheirlocalpoliticalrepresentativesorlocateIraqorIsraelonamap.TheDumbestGeneration,writtenbyMarkBauerlein,isastartlingindictmentoftheintellectuallifeofyoungadultsandatimelywarningofitsconsequencesforAmericancultureanddemocracy.Unit3Lesson1AudiostudioTheU.S.alreadyhashigh-speedtrains:theAcelaExpresshasbeencarryingmillionsofridersbetweenWashingtonD.C.,NewYork,andBostonsince2000.Itzipsalongat150milesperhourforrelativelyshortdistances—justover25milesperhourfasterthanitsconventionalcounterparts.Butcompareitwithhigh-speedtrainsinEuropeandAsiathatcanreachspeedsover200milesperhouronhundredsofmilesoftrack.Theproblemis:tracksintheU.S.arenotdesignedtosupporthigh-speedtravel.Plus,anynewexpresstrainsmighthavetosharethoselineswithslowerfreighttraffic.Soishigh-speedtraintravelevenpossibleintheU.S.?Well,theObamaadministrationhopestomakeitso,settingaside$8billiontocreate10high-speedlinesbetweencitiesintheEast,Southeast,Midwest,andWestCoast.ButitwilltakealotmoremoneytobringtheU.S.passengerrailsystemuptothestandardsof,say,theFrenchTrainàGrandeVitesse,whichrunsondelicatetracksandholdstherecordforthefastesttrainat357milesperhour.AndAmtrakhasprovenwoefullyinadequateatprovidingpassengerrailserviceinitsthreedecadesofexistence,requiringconstantinfusionsofgovernmentcashandrarelykeepingtoschedule.Sodonotexpecthigh-speedtrainstoshowupfastatyourlocalstation.Lesson2AudiostudioCompetitionbetweenairlinesandrailoperatorswillfurtherhotupthankstothelaunchofChina’slongesthigh-speedtrainlinkbetweenWuhanandGuangzhou.Thelinestretchesmorethan1,000kmandwillslashthetraveltimefromWuhantoGuangzhoufrom10hourstojustthree.Thelink,onwhichtrainswillreachatopspeedof350kmperhour,isexpectedtoposearealthreattoairlines.“High-speedrailhasthreeadvantagesoverairtravel:itismoreconvenient,morepunctualandhasabettersafetyrecord.Thiscouldhelperodetheairlines’marketshare,”saidSiXianmin,chairmanofChinaSouthernAirlines.Todealwiththisthreat,ChinaSouthernAirlineshasunveiledseveralcountermeasures,includingcuttingticketpricesfromWuhantoGuangzhoubyalmosthalfforpurchasesmadeinadvance.“Ifrailwaychiefscutthenumberoflow-costticketsonslowertrainstoosharply,astheydidwhenthecountry’sfirsthigh-speedlinkopenedbetweenBeijingandTianjinlastyear,theairlinescouldwinmorepassengerswiththeircheapoffers.Butwhicheversidewins,passengerswillbetheultimatewinner.”saidZhaoJian,aprofessoratBeijingJiaotongUnit4Lesson1AudiostudioPayingforcollegeintheUSisabouttogetharder.StartinginJuly2007,interestratesonnewstudentloanswillriseto6.8%,fromtoday’srateof4.7%.AndinterestratesonnewloansthatparentstakeoutcalledPLUSloanswillriseto8.5%.Thebottomlineisthatgettingyourdegreeisbecomingevenmoreexpensive.Ona$20,000loan,studentswillbepayingabout$2,500moreoverthelifeoftheloanjustininterestpayments.Andparentswillhavetoputup$3,000more.Thisisgoingtopreventalotofyoungadultsfromlivingindependentlyoncetheyleaveschool.Manywillbeunabletopayofftheircreditcarddebt.Parentsarealsogoingtofeelthepainbecausetheywillhavetosupporttheirchildrenformuchlonger,withtheresultthattheymayhavetodefertheirownretirement.Lesson2AudiostudioThefinancialaidpackagehasjustarrivedinthemailfromyourdreamschoolbutwithaslightproblem－it’sstillnotenough.Whereareyougoingtofindtheextra?Oneofthemostcommonwaysofpayingforcollegeisthroughscholarshipsandgrants.Scholarshipsareusuallyawardedtostudentsbasedonacademicachievementormerit,whilegrantsareusuallybasedonotherconsiderations,suchasgeographicallocationorfinancialneed.Bothareconsidered“giftaid”anddonothavetobepaidbackaftergraduation.Anotherwaytopayforcollegeisthroughfederalloans,whichoftencomeinassociationwithgrants,scholarshipsandotheraidthataninstitutionawardspotentialstudentsforagivenacademicyear.Repaymentoftheseloansdoesnotbeginuntilsixmonthsafterthestudenthasgraduatedorleftschool.Ifthere’snowhereelsetoturn,studentscancontactthecollegeoruniversity’sfinancialaidoffice.Theywillusuallythenbeassignedaspecificfinancialaidcounselortohelpthemwiththeirconcernsortosecureadditionalresourcestoenablethemtofinancetheircollegeeducation.Acollegeeducationshouldnotbeputonholdduetofundingproblems.Howeverreluctantstudentsandtheirparentsmaybetogetintodebtinordertofinancehighereducation,theywillsurelyfindthatitturnsouttobeaninvestmentthatpaysoffwhenthestudententerstheprofessionalworldandstartsacareer.Unit5Lesson1AudiostudioAnimationistheartofcreatingasequenceofdrawings,eachsoslightlydifferentthat,whenfilmedandrunthroughaprojectorat24framespersecond,thefiguresseemtomove.Earlyanimations,whichstartedappearingbefore1910,consistedofsimpledrawingsphotographedoneatatime.Itwasextremelylaborintensiveastherewereliterallyhundredsofdrawingsperminuteoffilm.WaltDisneytookanimationtoanewlevel.HewasthefirstanimatortoaddsoundtohismoviecartoonswiththepremiéreofSteamboatWilliein1928.In1937,heproducedthefirstfulllengthanimatedfeaturefilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Withtheintroductionofcomputers,animationtookonawholenewdimension.Manyfeaturefilmsoftodayhavehadanimationincorporatedintothemforspecialeffects.AfilmlikeStarWarsbyGeorgeLucasreliesheavilyoncomputeranimationformanyofitsspecialeffects.ToyStory,producedbyWaltDisneyProductionsandPixarAnimationStudios,becamethefirstfulllengthfeaturefilmanimatedentirelyoncomputerswhenitwasreleasedin1995.Withtheadventofpersonalcomputers,ithasnowalsobecomepossiblefortheaveragepersontocreateanimations.Lesson2AudiostudioTherapidadvanceoftechnologyhasmadecomputeranimationwidelyavailabletothemassesandturnedanimationintooneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinmoderntimes.ThedemandforanimatedentertainmenthasexpandedwiththeincreaseinbroadcastinghoursbycableandsatelliteTValongwiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet.Inthepast,animationserieswereaimedatchildrenagednineandbelow.Inrecentyears,however,TVstationshavebeenproducinganimationseriesforteenagers,adultsandthewholefamily.AnimationserieslikeTheSimpsonsandKingoftheHillhavebeensuccessfullyairedonprimetimeTV.MajormarketsincludetheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,France,BritainandGermany.LicensingoperationsforT-shirts,capsandotheritemshavealsobeenamajorsourceofrevenueforanimationcompanies.InJapan,severalsuccessfulcomputergamessuchasPokemonandDetectiveConanhavebeentransformedintoanimatedseries.Morebroadlyspeaking,animationisincreasinglyusedinvideogames,andmoviesarealsoincreasinglyreliantonanimationandcomputergraphicsspecialeffects.AnotherkeytrendwearewitnessingistheoutsourcingofanimationtoAsia,especiallybyNorthAmericanfilmandtelevisionprogramproducers.ThemajorfactorbehindthisshiftcontinuestobetheavailabilityofpowerfulcomputeranimationplatformsandmuchlowerlaborcostscomparedtoNorthAmericaandEurope.Thebulkoftheoutsourcingisfor2Danimation,withsomefor3Daswell.Unit6Lesson1AudiostudioWiththefirstanniversaryofthe2008BeijingOlympics(August,8th),justaroundthecorner,peopleareassessingthelegacytheOlympicGameshasleftthecity,bothmateriallyandspiritually.TherecanbelittledoubtthattheGameshavebroughtsubstantialbenefits.Ournationalsportsculturehascontinuedtodevelopandflourish.LocalpeoplearedelightedthattheBeijingmunicipalgovernmenthasdecidedtoopenOlympicvenuestothepublic,providingalternativegymnasiumsaswellasachancetoseethevenuesupclose.Currently,sixOlympicvenueshavebeenopenedtothepublic.Inchoosingwhichvenuestovisit,peopletendtoselecttheonesnearesttheirhomes.DuringtheOlympicsahundredthousandvolunteersimpressedtheworldwiththeircharmingsmilesandqualityservice.ManyofthemhavechosentocontinueservingthecityasvolunteersaftertheOlympics.Theyconsiderittobeawayofspreadingthevolunteerspiritfarandwideandofdevelopingasenseofcivicresponsibility.TheOlympicshavebroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople’swaysoflife.Greaterinterestinsport,greaterawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandagreaterwillingnesstovolunteerareallvaluableoutcomesoftheGames.AlthoughtheOlympicsarenowhistory,ourliveshavebecomericherasaresultofthem.Lesson2AudioDespitethefactthatholdinganOlympicsisusuallythoughttoprovideapowerfullong-termstimulustothehostcountry’seconomy,anexaminationofthe“before”and“after”effectsofprevioushostnationssuggeststheeconomicgainsaremoreofasprintthanamarathon.Furthermore,accordingtoanalysisbyHSBCofeverySummerOlympicGamessincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar,theGDPgrowthoftheOlympichostnationusuallydropsbelowtheglobalaverageaftertheendoftheGames.However,intheaftermathoftheBeijingOlympics,diplomatsandeconomistshavesaidthatChina’seconomyisnotlikelytosufferfromapost-Olympicslowdown.SergeAbou,theEuropeanUnionAmbassadortoChina,remainspositiveaboutChina’sdevelopment.Ashehassaid,“Idon’tthinkthataftertheOlympicsChinawillhaveakindofpost-Olympictrauma.Idon’tbelievethat.IthinkthatthegrowthandimprovementofBeijingwillcontinueaftertheOlympics.”SinceBeijing’ssuccessinitsbidforthe2008Olympicsin2001,theOlympicdreamhasconsumedanddrivenChina.NowthecountryshouldbeabletobaskintheGames’success.ItsdesiretoholdasuccessfulGameshascatalyzedthenation’sdevelopmentandreshapedthecapitalwithawe-inspiringsportsvenues,acloud-scrapingskylineandtheworld’sbiggestairportterminal.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethemomentumwillcontinue.Unit7Lesson1AudioGoodcommunicationisthefoundationofsuccessfulrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.Butwecommunicatewithmuchmorethanwords.Infact,researchshowsthatmostofourcommunicationisnonverbal.Nonverbalcommunication,orbodylanguage,includesfacialexpressions,gestures,eyecontact,postureandeventoneofvoice.Muchofthenonverbalinformationwereceivefrompeoplecomesfromtheireyes.Thisexplainswhyit’softenhardtoinfermeaningfromatelephonecallorwrittenwords.Theabilitytounderstandandusenonverbalcommunicationisapowerfultoolthatwillhelpyouconnectwithothers,expresswhatyoureallymean,dealwithchallengingsituationsandbuildbetterrelationshipsathomeandatwork.Whenweinteractwithothers,wecontinuouslygiveandreceivecountlesswordlesssignals.Allournonverbalbehavior—thegestureswemake,thewaywesit,howfastorhowloudlywetalk,howclosewestand,howmucheyecontactwemake—sendstrongmessages.Thewaysyoulisten,look,move,andreacttelltheotherpersonwhetherornotyoucareandhowwellyou’relistening.Thenonverbalsignalsyousendeitherproduceasenseofinterest,trustanddesiretocommunicateortheygeneratedisinterest,distrustandconfusion.Lesson2AudiostudioWhenyouremainsilent,youmaystillbecommunicating.Itistruethatyoumaynotwishtosayanything.Butyourverysilencemayrevealawishtobeleftaloneortostayuninvolved,whichisthemessagewhich,consciouslyorsubconsciously,youwanttosend.Soithasrightlybeensaidthat,whilewespeakwithourvocalorgans,weconversewithourwholebody.Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernonverballyaswellaswithwords.Sometimesweknowwhatwe’redoing,suchaswhenwegiveathumbs-upsigntoindicatethatweapprove.Butmostofthetimewe’renotawareofwhatwe’redoing.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway,shiftuneasilyinachair.Weassumethattheseactionsarerandomandincidental.Butresearchershavediscoveredthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistentandcomprehensibleaslanguageitself.Theyconcludethatthereisawholerangeofbodylanguage,includingthewayswemove,thegesturesweemploy,theposturesweadopt,thefacialexpressionswewear,thedirectionofourgaze,theextenttowhichwetouchandthedistancewestandfromeachother.Unit8Lesson1AudiostudioEverybodyfeelsdownforadayortwo.Thissadnessisanaturalpartofbeinghumanandfeelingthiswayforafewdaysisnormal.Butifthesefeelingslastformorethanacoupleofweeksandyoustartnoticingthatit’saffectingyourlifeinabigway,youmaybesufferingfromanillnesscalleddepression.Depression,alsoknownasclinicaldepression,isamooddisorderthatwillaffectoneineightpeopleatsomepointintheirlives.Itchangesthewaypeoplefeel,leavingthemwithmentalandphysicalsymptomsforlongperiodsoftime.Depressioncanbetriggeredbyalife-changingeventsuchasthelossofajob,theendofarelationshiporthelossofalovedone,orotherlifestresseslikeamajordeadline,movingtoanewcityorhavingababy.Whiledepressioncanaffectanyone,atanytime,itdoesseemtostrikemostoftenwhenapersonisgoingthroughchanges—changeslikethelossofalovedone,startinguniversityortheonsetofanillness.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberisthatpeoplewhohaveitcan’tjust“snapoutofit”ormakeitgoaway.It’sarealillness,andtheleadingcauseofsuicide.Lesson2AudiostudioMorethan16millionyoungpeopleattendcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.AccordingtotheSuicideCollege-ageadultsareespeciallyvulnerabletomentalhealthproblems,inpartbecausemanymentalhealthissuesfirstemergeinthelateteensorearly20s.Overall,anestimated27percentofyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24havediagnosablementalhealthproblems.Accordingtoastudyofcollegefreshmen,theirfeelingsabouttheirphysicalandemotionalhealthhitrecordlowsin2001.Forexample,thepercentageoffreshmenwhoreportedfeelingthattherewasaverygoodchancetheywouldseekpersonalcounselingwhileattendingcollegereached6.6percent.Morethan35percentoffirst-yearfemalestudentsreportedfeelingfrequentlyoverwhelmedbywhattheyhadtodo,asdidnearly20percentoffirst-yearmalestudents.U51.Whentheyarrivedthere,helayonthefloor,hisnose__________.2.Ithinkshe’srightbut________I’mnotcompletelysure.3.I’d________itifyouwouldturntheradiodown.4.Weweregreatly________tohearabouthissittingonthewetpaint.Britain’spooreconomicperformancewasacauseforthegrowingpublic________.6.It________ustohearthatyouwereleaving.Whynottellusabitearlier?7.Youneedn’tworryabouthim.Thiskindofmedicinewillhelpto________hiswoundsoon.8.I’mafraidI’ve________apieceoutofthissaucer9.Shehasgotusedto________milkthroughastrawthoughsheisonlytwomonthsold.10.Theoldwomanhadtosupportherfamilybywashinga________ofdirtyclotheseverydaythoughshehadsufferedadeadlydisease.Answer:1.bleeding2.somehow3.appreciate4.amused5.concern6.amazed7.heal8.chipped9.sucking10.heap1.這些觀眾一定是錯過了看他們的音樂演出，否則們他會給予高度評價的。(speakhighlyof,musthavedone)Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusicalperformance,ortheywouldhavespokenhighlyofit.2.盡管她遠在他鄉(xiāng)，不知怎么她總能感覺到母親的深切關懷。(somehow,sense)Somehowshecouldsensehermother’sdeepconcernthoughshewasfarawayfromhome.3.這個接線員每天從家里到工作地點路上要花兩個小時左右。(spend,orso)Theoperatorhadtospendtwohoursorsoonherwayfromherhometotheworkplaceeveryday.4.他感激她的同情和理解，因為在當時對他來說這意味著許多。（appreciate）Heappreciatedhersympathyandunderstanding,whichmeantalottohimduringthattime.5.她終于來到電話亭，投入硬幣后便開始撥打巴黎。(finally,dial)ShefinallyarrivedatatelephoneboothandputinthecoinsbeforedialingParis.1.Hisnovelhas__________beenfinished;hehasonlyafewlast-minutechangestomakeinit.2..Thefallinthevalueofthedollarwill_________themtoexportmoregoods.3.Hopefully,themeetingwill_________theprospectsofworldeconomicprosperity.4.__________measuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchaccidents.5.Herreportofwhathappenedwas__________ineverydetail.6.Hisnationalityisn’t__________towhetherornothe’sagoodlawyer.7.Thecompany__________asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheleisurecenter8.Shemanagedto__________twoticketsfortheconcert.9._________,pricesarestillrisingnomatterwhetheryouadmititornot.10.Thecompanyhas________itsoperationsinChinabybuildinganewfactorythere.Answer:1.virtually2.enable3.enhance4.Effective5.accurate6.relevant7.conducted8.acquire9.Overall10.expanded1.你使用電腦的能力越高，你找到擔任秘書的工作的可能性就越大。（themore…themore…）Thebetteryoucanuseacomputer,themorelikelyyouaretofindajobasasecretary.2.他喜歡通過電子郵件而不是通過電話和同事分享信息。（share…with…,ratherthan）Helikestoshareinformationwithhiscolleaguesbyemailratherthanbytelephone.3.對美國人來說，生活在一個沒有汽車的地方是不可思議的。(imaginedoing)ForAmericans,it’shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.他們得出的結論是使用真皮制品從長遠的觀點來看還是相對便宜的，因為真皮制品比較經久耐用。(cometoconclusions,inthelongrun)Theycametotheconclusionthatit’llbecheaperinthelongruntouserealleatherbecauseitwilllastlonger.5.這些日子他一直在忙于尋找有效的網址。(seekout)Thesedayshehasbeeninvolvedinseekingouteffectivewebsites.U61.Youradviceisexceedingly________tomeinmyresearch.2.Thesetwosubstanceswon‘t_____togetheratthistemperatureorpressure.3.Preparationsweremade________foranearlystarttothecountrysidethenextmorning.4.Althoughtherewereonly4horses________,itwasanexcitingrace.5.Thenextbig_____confrontingtheworkersistheincreaseofwages.6.Shealways______inmeetingnewfriendsormakingnewacquaintances.7.Theinventionofthetelephonewasagreat____________tohumancommunication.8.Severalstrongmenwereneededtoopenandclosethe________gatestothecastle.9.Myexperienceofbeingavolunteerwasquite________tothejobIwasdoingatthattime10.Oneevening,whentherewerenostaffto________him,hewalkedoutofthehospital.Answer:1.valuable2.bond3.overnight4.competing5.issue6.revels7.contribution8.massive9.relevant10.supervise1.我不知道事情會變成這樣。（littledoIknow…）LittledidIknowthatthingswouldturnoutlikethat.2.他并不想買車,但是我說服他買了一輛。（bekeenon）Hewasn’tkeenonbuyingacar,butItalkedhimintoit.3.成為2008年北京奧運會志愿隊伍中的一員將會是我一生中難得的經歷。（aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience）Beingavolunteerinthe2008BeijingOlympicGameswouldbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceforme.4.吸煙是導致肺癌的主要因素。(contributingto)Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtolungcancer.5.這兩所大學下個月將聯(lián)合舉行藝術表演(stage).Thetwouniversitieswillunitetostageanartshownextmonth.PeterwasdeeplyimpressedbothbyShelley’spersonalityandbyher__________.2.Oneofthe__________qualificationsforenteringthiscompanyistoholdamaster’sdegree.3.ThetriptoFloridawasan__________forHelen.4.Allthestudentsclosedtheirbooks.__________theywerereadytoleavetheboringclass.5.Onedayhisfather______________himtoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.6.Thegovernmenthas__________anewplantobuildmorehouses.7.Theretiredcouplelivedalifeof__________.8.Hedidnothavethe__________tostarthisownbusiness.9.Weareallconcernedforthe__________ofthepassengersontheaircraft.10.Heshowedgreat___________inpursuingnewknowledge.Answer:1.talents2.essential3.adventure4.obviously5.accompanied6.launched7.ease8.initiative9.security10.enthusiasm1.北京將于2008年舉辦第29屆夏季奧運會。(host)Beijingwillhostthe29thSummerOlympicGamesin2008.2.充足的新鮮空氣有助于良好的身體。(contributeto)Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.3.無論發(fā)生什么情況，他就是一言不發(fā)。(nomatterhow/what,etc…)Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.4.我從她哪兒得知，你還從事其他重要的工作。(aswell)Ilearnedfromherthatyouundertookanotherimportantjobaswell.5.我渴望有機會參加2008年北京奧運會志愿者活動。(participatein)Ilongtohavetheopportunityofparticipatinginthevolunteeractivitiesforthe2008BeijingOlympics.U7Thefirst-aidinstructor(急救指導員)thecorrectwaytobandageawound.2.Howcanyouacceptthedefeatso?Whydon’tyoutryagain?3.Althoughshehasawealthybackground,shewouldliketoearnenoughmoneytobefinancially.4.Youshouldrubbersinyourearswhenyouswim.5.Twelvepeople________thejury(陪審團)inalawcourttolistentothefactsaboutacrimeandtodecidewhetherthepersonaccusedisguilty.6.It’sthemoneythat________thesefishermentoriskalongoceanjourney.7.Agoodteachershouldstimulatestudentstocomeupwith________ideasandinventions.8.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,our________oflifehaschangedgreatlytheseyears.9.Shestudiedalmost________forthebigtest,morethan12hoursperdayfornearlyamonth.10.Mr.Selbyisseriouslyillandhasbeentransferredto________care.Answer:1.demonstrate2.passively3.independent4.plug5.constitute6.spurs7.original8.mode9.constantly10.intensive1.這次貿易談判非常成功，它對雙方都有特別大的好處。Thetradenegotiationisabigsuccess,soitcanbeuniquelybeneficialtobothparties.2.我們班的同學