安徽省六安中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Sunny.2.Whereisthescienceclassbeingheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelaboratory.C.Inthelibrary.3.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Thestoreisclosed.B.Heneedstogotowork.C.Theyhavecoldmedicineathome.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonholiday.C.Visithisrelatives.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.At11:40.B.At11:50.C.At12:00.聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ers.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldfactory?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice.9.Howoftendidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Runoutside.B.Playtennis.C.Rideanexercisebike.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Dohishomework.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.NeZha.B.Frozen2.C.StarWars.ydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmoviesonline?A.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.B.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit’snotallowedbythelaw.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthestrangerdoaccordingtotheman?A.Hestolesomething.B.Hesoldsomething.C.Heaskedtheway.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthestranger?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasfriendly.C.Hewasdishonest.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.Makesomefood.C.Goouttochecksomething.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Aschool’seducationproject.B.Aschool’sclosingannouncement.C.Aschool’sideastofightthevirus.18Whomightbeallowedtoattendschoolduringthisperiod?A.Adoctor’schild.B.Afarmer’schild.C.Anengineer’schild.19.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.20.Howshouldpeoplecontacttheschool?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingthereinperson.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.Featuresinclude:*Intensive(強(qiáng)化的)dailySpanishclasses*Extracurricularclassesindance,cooking,music,andhandiwork*Outdooractivitiesincludinghiking,camping,rafting,andziplining(高空滑索)*HomestaywithalocalCostaRicanfamily*VolunteerworkinneedyneighborhoodsOurTeachingMethods:WeareproudtouseTPRSTotalPhysicalResponseStorytellinginourcurriculum.Thisinnovativemethodusesstrangeandamusingstoriestoteachnewvocabulary,increasefluency,andgetstudentsinvolvedbygivingthemtheopportunitytoalterthedetailsthemselves.Becauseofthesilliness,creativity,andrepetitioninvolved,TPRSallowsstudentstolearneasilyandrememberinformationeffortlesslyMemorizingvocabularyandlisteningtolecturesongrammarareslow,inefficientwaystolearnanewlanguage.Thebestwaytotrulylearnandmitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.1.Whatdoestheprogramdo?A.ItoffersweeklySpanishclassesB.ItfocusesmoreonoutdooractivitiesC.ItgivesteachersachancetoreceivetrainingD.ItprovidesactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture2.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext?A.MemorizingalargervocabularyB.Speakingmoreinthenewlanguage.C.MasteringmoregrammarstructuresD.Writingstoriestosharewithothers3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToemployexperiencedSpanishteacherB.TohireforeignvolunteersforaprogramC.ToattractteenforeignerstoaprogramD.Tointroducelanguagelearningmethods【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)語言學(xué)習(xí)的暑期項(xiàng)目：TeenSummerSpanishProgram。包括項(xiàng)目的目的、特點(diǎn)和教學(xué)方法等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我們的西班牙暑期項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生向訓(xùn)練有素的、有資質(zhì)的教師學(xué)習(xí)，也使學(xué)生融入哥斯達(dá)黎加的語言和文化中。以及對(duì)“Featuresinclude”中的具體介紹可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)提供與西班牙文化有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thebestwaytotrulylearnandmitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.可知，真正學(xué)習(xí)和記憶新材料的最好方法是對(duì)話。在西班牙課程里，學(xué)生每堂課里，最多有80%都在說話。通過使用一門新的語言自由而連貫地說話，學(xué)生會(huì)有更快地進(jìn)步。因此根據(jù)文章來看，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的辦法是，更多地用新的語言說話。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段OurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我們的TeenSummerSpanishProgram是一個(gè)為期兩周，充滿樂趣和教育性的項(xiàng)目，能幫學(xué)生快速學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語。我們的西班牙語暑期項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生向訓(xùn)練有素的、有資質(zhì)的教師學(xué)習(xí)，也使學(xué)生融入哥斯達(dá)黎加的語言和文化中。由此判斷出，文章的目的是吸引年輕外國人參加一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。B“Don’tanswerit,”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafulltimejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostmonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄臟)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited. D.Shewassurprised.5.Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaughtintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.6.WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingmats.D.Makeanestforthebird.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave. B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarmhearted. D.Hewaseasygoing.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Sam如何救助一只鴿子。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Don’tanswerit及最后一句Samhasafulltimejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank可知，作者讓Sam不要應(yīng)門，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)那些找Sam的人不斷的敲門感到厭煩。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway可知，鴿子棲身在自己糞便濕窩里，其糞便在腳上晾干了，阻止它飛走。所以它是被自己的糞便困住了。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第八段Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit可知，他把紙板箱倒空并用紙箱把鴿子帶回來養(yǎng)，所以推斷出Sam用紙板箱做鳥巢。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。全文介紹了Sam如何救助一只鴿子，由此可以推斷出Sam很有愛心。故選C。CTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.AfriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportantAsmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthankyouletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethepanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AFriendlySmile B.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervous D.SendingaThankYouLetter【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹求職面試過程中，為了給面試官留下好的印象，我們需要注意的事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.可知，面試開始時(shí)給人的印象很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.可知，身體語言會(huì)讓面試官知道你對(duì)自己的感覺以及你所處的情況，從而可以推斷出，面試時(shí)，我們需要注意自己的身體語言是因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀冓A得雇主的積極印象。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹求職面試過程中，為了給面試官留下好的印象，我們需要注意的事項(xiàng)，從而可以推斷出此文的目的是給我們找工作技巧方面的建議。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹求職面試過程中，為了給面試官留下好的印象，我們需要注意的事項(xiàng)。故選B。DManycollegestudentsplainaboutdormitorylife：aswelteringroomwithoutair﹣conditioninginsummerandadormitorygatewhichisclosedat11pm.Buttheymaymisstheirdormitoriesaftergraduation，whentheyhavetospendasmuchasathirdoftheirinerentingashabbyroom.Therisingpricesofdailynecessities，includingfood，water，gasandelectricity，arealsomakinggraduatessaveeverypennytomakeendsmeet.Facedwiththehighcostofliving，collegegraduatesneedtomakeeverypennyworkwhentheybudgettheirine.Whenitestorenting，trytospendnomorethanonethirdofyourineonit.Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter，accordingtoHaoQian，acareerconsultant（咨詢師）.Haoalsoremindsgraduatestosetasideaboutonefifthoftheirineforsocialactivities."Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofentertainment，"saidHao.Forexample，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse.Inspiteofthehighcostofliving，manycollegegraduatesstill，trytostayinbigcitiesTheyusuallyworkinindustriessuchasfinance，publicrelationsandIT，whichdependonaboomingcityeconomyandtechnology.Haoadvisessuchgraduatestoreducetheirexpenditureonshoppingasmuchaspossible."IfyouarenotinjobssuchasPRandsaleswhichrequireyoutodresswell，youdon'tneedtospendmuchonclothesand"accessories，"saidHao."Spendlessthanoneeighthofyourmonthlyineonshopping."12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sweltering"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.Hotandairless.B.Dampandnarrow.C.Simpleanddull.D.fortableandrich.13.WhichitemtakesupthemostineofthegraduatesaccordingtoHaoQian？A.Travel.B.Shopping.C.Socialactivities.D.Renting.14.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext？A.Bymakingparisons.B.Bymakinganalysis.C.Byusinganexample.D.Bydescribingprocesses.15.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.themoneyspentonsocialactivitiesismainlytobroadenbusinesscooperationB.it'sunwisetomeetyournewfriendinyourdormitorywithloudroommatesC.moreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkinsmalltownsormediumcitiesD.ifyoutakeupaPRjobinafirm，youcanwearcasualclothes【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章分析了大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后，將會(huì)面對(duì)很多問題。其中，房租可能占據(jù)了他們收入的三人之一。文章就他們畢業(yè)收入的分配，給出了一些建議?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“withoutair﹣conditioninginsummer”可知，學(xué)生宿舍夏天沒有空調(diào)，由此可知，它非常悶熱。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whenitestorenting…nomorethanonethirdofyourineonit．Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter”；第四段中的第一句；第五段中的第一句和最后一段中的最后一句可知，根據(jù)職業(yè)顧問HaoQian的說法，租房盡量不要超過你收入的三分之一，最好是只花四分之一；五分之一用來參加社交活動(dòng)；購物不要超過八分之一。由此可以推知，房租占了收入的大部分。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要分析了大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后收入的可能分配情況。文章第一段以房租為例，引出文章的話題。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofentertainment，"saidHao．Forexample，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse．"”可知，由于娛樂形式的改變，人們?cè)谏缃簧钌系幕ㄙM(fèi)增加了。例如，新朋友可能想在一個(gè)安靜的俱樂部，而不是在吵鬧的房子里和你見面。由此可以推知，在有著吵鬧室友的宿舍里見新朋友是不明智的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題：根據(jù)語境猜詞。語境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語并結(jié)合具體的語境來推測(cè)。在第一小題中，考生可以直接根據(jù)后文中的withoutair﹣conditioninginsummer這個(gè)語境來推測(cè)出畫線詞詞義。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttoeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___16___Sinceelectronicmunicationisbeingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.___17___Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectronicmunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.___18___.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.___19___.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.___20___Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（沖突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了維系友誼的一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文提示“只要找到一張便簽，用手寫一些東西，然后把它寄出去?！彼孕☆}1承接上文，E項(xiàng)Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailbox“這將會(huì)在你朋友的郵箱中引人注目”切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指上句內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文提示“問題在于，它讓你看起來不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“經(jīng)常和你的朋友聯(lián)系，讓他們知道你是真誠的?！彼孕☆}2承接上下文，G項(xiàng)Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“記得打給朋友或發(fā)郵件看看他們是怎么做的”切題。該項(xiàng)中的callupfriendsorsendanemail與下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文提示“每個(gè)月只要打幾分鐘就能改變你的友誼?！彼孕☆}3承接下文，C項(xiàng)Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong“不必長(zhǎng)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文提示“事實(shí)上，最微小但最具思想性的禮物往往是最受歡迎的?！彼孕☆}4承接下文，D項(xiàng)Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“禮物不一定要大，也不貴”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中選。本段第一句提示“那些經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵的人實(shí)際上比那些從不討論自己的沖突觀點(diǎn)的人擁有更健康的友誼?！庇纱送浦珹項(xiàng)Talkthingsout“把觀點(diǎn)說出來”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,he____21____tobeeaninventor.Heoftendesignedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)____22____.Youwill____23____havea

steady

ine.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was____24____hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyou____25____andgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismy____26____,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“Ihave

wantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto____27____.”O(jiān)verseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat____28____tobeeasuccess.Hisfirstinventionhadmany____29____andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorpanies.Scott’sfriendLuke_____30_____toencouragehimtofinda(n)____31____career(職業(yè)).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyour_____32_____.Ithinkitistimeto_____33_____somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetoingupwithsomethinghuge._____34_____Ileftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I_____35_____,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott_____36_____hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralpanieswhoalllovedhis_____37_____.Aftersomepetition,apanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould_____38_____it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(內(nèi)疚的)for_____39_____suggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour_____40_____.”21.A.decided B.offered C.waited D.managed22.A.writer B.inventor C.doctor D.teacher23.A.never B.still C.even D.also24.A.tiredof B.interestedin C.disappointedat D.worriedabout25.A.forget B.speak C.reconsider D.reach26.A.change B.dream C.honor D.chance27.A.lookback B.fallbehind C.runaway D.giveup28.A.failed B.started C.happened D.appeared29A.secrets B.disadvantages C.stories D.corrections30.A.promised B.chose C.continued D.seemed31.A.different B.unusual C.important D.happy32.A.education B.future C.health D.safety33.A.design B.check C.try D.learn34.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When35.A.insist B.doubt C.remember D.understand36.A.began B.pleted C.used D.impressed37.A.idea B.hobby C.job D.help38.A.have B.finish C.make D.keep39.A.nearly B.only C.almost D.ever40.A.fort B.success C.patience D.wealth【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Scott從小就熱愛發(fā)明，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家，朋友多次勸說他放棄，但他的堅(jiān)持最終讓他取得了成功?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他決定成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家。A.decided決定；B.offered主動(dòng)提供；C.waited等待；D.managed管理。根據(jù)上文“Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.”并結(jié)合本段最后一句“Ihavewantedtobeaninventor”可知，Scott總是很有創(chuàng)造性，所以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他“決定”成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你不能作為一個(gè)發(fā)明家度過你的一生。A.writer作家，作者；B.inventor發(fā)明家；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)“he____1____tobeeaninventor”可知Scott決定成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家，再由“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”可知，他的朋友認(rèn)為他被誤導(dǎo)，此處是勸說Scott，不能作為一個(gè)“發(fā)明家”度過一生。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你不會(huì)有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的收入。A.never從不；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.also也。根據(jù)下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，朋友勸說他找一份工作，由此可知，此處指“沒有”穩(wěn)定收入。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：Luke，他最好的朋友，擔(dān)心自己朋友的未來。A.tiredof厭倦；B.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；C.disappointedat對(duì)……失望；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，Luke“擔(dān)心”他的朋友Scott。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么不重新考慮下，在城市找份工作呢？A.forget忘記；B.speak說，演講；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”及根據(jù)本句中“getajobinthecity”可知，Luke認(rèn)為Scott被誤導(dǎo)，所以此處是建議他“重新考慮”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的夢(mèng)想。A.change變化，改變；B.dream夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.”可知，Scott從小就想成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家，B項(xiàng)“夢(mèng)想”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不會(huì)放棄的。A.lookback回顧；B.fallbehind落后；C.runaway逃跑；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.”及下文多年來他一直堅(jiān)持發(fā)明東西可知，此處指不會(huì)“放棄”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在幾年的時(shí)間里，Scott形成了很多想法，這些想法都未能成功。A.failed失敗，未能；B.started開始；C.happened發(fā)生；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“hewasunabletosellit.”及“Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorpanies.”可知，他的想法都“未能”成功。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的第一個(gè)發(fā)明有很多缺點(diǎn)，他沒能把它賣出去。A.secrets秘密；B.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)，不利條件；C.stories故事；D.corrections改正，校正。根據(jù)空后“hewasunabletosellit”可知，第一個(gè)發(fā)明有很多“缺點(diǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke繼續(xù)鼓動(dòng)他找一個(gè)不同的職業(yè)。A.promised承諾；B.chose選擇；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.seemed似乎。上文提到Luke建議Scott在城市找一份工作，所以此處指Luke“繼續(xù)”鼓動(dòng)Scott找工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke繼續(xù)鼓動(dòng)他找一個(gè)不同的職業(yè)。A.different不同的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.important重要的；D.happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke繼續(xù)鼓動(dòng)他找一個(gè)“不同的”工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Scott，你必須考慮你的未來。A.education教育；B.future未來；C.health健康；D.safety安全。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合上文“Luke,hisbestfriend,was____4____hisfriend’sfuture.”可知，此處指考慮“未來”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候嘗試其他事情了。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.check檢查；C.try嘗試；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文Scott說的話“ButIcannotstopnow.”可知，此處指去“嘗試”其他事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果現(xiàn)在我丟下我的設(shè)計(jì)，我所有的生命都將被浪費(fèi)。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Although盡管；C.If假如，如果；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。上文提到Scott說不能停下來，因?yàn)樽约嚎煲氤鲆恍┲卮蟮陌l(fā)明，此處是“假設(shè)”停下來的話，所有的生命將被浪費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Luke點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭說：“我理解，我的朋友，你只要記得我一直在這兒支持你?！盇.insist堅(jiān)持；B.doubt懷疑；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。根據(jù)“Lukenodded”及“JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”可知，Luke“理解”Scott的堅(jiān)持。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Scott完成了他的飛機(jī)新機(jī)翼的設(shè)計(jì)。A.began開始；B.pleted完成；C.used使用；D.impressed留下深刻印象。根據(jù)下一句“Hepresentedittoseveralpanies”可知，他拿給幾家公司看，所以此處指“完成”這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它拿給幾家公司看，這些公司都喜歡他的想法。A.idea想法，主意；B.hobby興趣愛好；C.job工作；D.help幫助?？涨暗膇t指代上一句中“hisdesign”，所以此處指公司都喜歡他的“想法”，故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我有一天會(huì)成功的。A.have有；B.finish完成；C.make制作；D.keep保持。根據(jù)上文“apanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.”可知，他的發(fā)明被一個(gè)公司購買，所以他“成功”了。makeit是固定表達(dá)，意為“成功”。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Luke對(duì)于曾經(jīng)建議Scott應(yīng)該放棄而感到內(nèi)疚。A.nearly幾乎；B.only僅僅，只；C.almost差不多；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity”及“Ithinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke“曾經(jīng)”建議Scott放棄發(fā)明，他對(duì)此而感到內(nèi)疚。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你成功中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴都值得。A.fort安慰；B.success成功；C.patience耐心；D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Scott的堅(jiān)持最終成功，所以此處指每一點(diǎn)的“成功”都是值得的。故選B項(xiàng)。語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincechildhood，Ihave____41____(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan，andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武術(shù)).___42___thereisChina，thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina，mydreamwas______43______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday，Iwentfor___44___walkintheearlymorning.Isawsomeoldpeopleexerciseby____45____(practice)taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheir___46___(move)closely.Itattractedme，andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime，Irushedtotheteacher’sofficetochoosetaichiasmyoptionalcourse.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldus,“Taichiisfavoredforitsabundanthealthbenefits,andthemovementofthebodyisregarded___47___themotionofyinandyangforces.”Themainrulesthattheteachertaughtuswereattitude，discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining____48____(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,____49____wasadifficultjob.However，astheteacherputsit，ourattitude，ourwillingnessandouractionwillmakethe____50____(possible)possible.AndIwilldo.【答案】41.seen42.Where43.tolearn44.a45.practicing/practising46.movements47.as48.seriously49.which50.impossible【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者來中國學(xué)太極拳的故事?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知see在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since可知這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：助動(dòng)詞（have/has）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。此處已經(jīng)有了助動(dòng)詞have,只需要填see的過去分詞形式即可，故填seen?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：哪里有中國，哪里就有功夫。分析可知thereiskungfu是句子的主句，___2___thereisChina是一個(gè)狀語從句，缺一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。結(jié)合句意可知這里使用了句子結(jié)構(gòu)"Wherethere,thereis"（哪兒有……哪兒就有……），故填where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)狀語從句。故填Where?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做表語。分析可知______3______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetech