201820192柘皋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)必修三第一次月考第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABrazilsportsareoutofcontrol!Brazilmaybeoneofthemostsportscrazycountriesintheworld.Whetheryouareintowatchingorplaying,Brazilsportshavealottooffereveryone.FootballinBrazilismorethanasport.It’sawayoflife.FootballispopularinBrazilforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatitisfastpacedandfuntowatch.ThisisthereasonwhytheWorldCupSocceristhemostwatchedsportseventintheworldasidefromtheSummerOlympics.Also,youdon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccerexceptforsomethingtokick,andabigareainwhichtoplay.FewwillargueifyousaythatBrazilleadstheworldinfootball.NonationhaswonasmanyworldcupsasBrazil.VolleyballisaclosesecondinBrazilsports.Intheworldofinternationalvolleyball,Brazilwinsmanychampionshipsofallkinds,includingindoorandbeachvolleyball.Brazilhasnearly5,000milesofcoastline.IfyougotoabeachinBrazil,therewillalwaysbeavolleyballgamegoingonsomewhere,andusuallytwoorthree.FootvolleywascreatedinBrazilinthe1960s.Itisamixoffootballandvolleyball,wheretheplayersmustusetheirfeetandheadtogettheballoverthenetandintotheopponents’court,andisalsoplayedinsand.ItisoneofthemostpopularbeachsportsinBrazil.Swimming,tennis,rugby,boxing,judo,sailing,golf,surfing,andhandballareallgreatlypopularinBrazil.21.Weinferthatthispassagewaswrittento.A.explainwhyfootballissopopularinBrazilB.encourageustodosportsaspeopleinBrazildoC.introduceseveralverypopularsportsinBrazilD.tellusthehistoryofseveralsportsinBrazil22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1suggest?A.SportsareextremelypopularinBrazil.B.AllkindsofsportsareplayedinBrazil.C.Brazilathletesareoutofcontrol.D.Brazilathletesarenotwelleducated.23.FromParagraph2,welearnmostpeoplebelievethat.A.footballisthemostpopularsportineverycountryB.peopledon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccerC.BrazilhaswoneveryWorldCupSoccerD.Brazilleadstheworldinfootball24.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthesecondmostpopularsportinBrazil?A.VolleyballB.Football.C.Footvolley.D.Tennis.B Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschool?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolrananactivitycalled“makingaliving”recently.About800Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto112teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings. Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets. HuQi’steamdecidedtoselleducationalbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Therearealwaysmanyparentsaroundthereandtheythoughtparentswouldliketospendmoneyfortheirchildren,especiallyonbooks.Butunfortunately,theycameacrossurbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave. “Weplayedhideandseek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywegaveupandmovedtootherplaces.” WangYongyiandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling. Theteamthenputupaboardsayingthemoneywastohelpthe“ProjectHope”forcountrykids.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小攤).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.” Theygavethe100yuantothe“ProjectHope”officelaterthatday. MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan. “Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.” NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstoearnthemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”25.HuQi’steamsoldbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenterbecause______.A.therewerenourbanmanagementofficersthereB.theythoughtparentswouldbuybooksfortheirkidsC.theycouldplayhideandseekthereD.theyarefamiliarwiththeplace26.MorepeoplecametoWangandherteam’sstallbecausethey______.A.likedtheiricecream B.wantedtohelpcountrykidsC.wereinterestedintheirstallD.wantedsomechanges27.Throughtheactivity,mostchildrenlearnthat______.A.it’shardtomakemoneyB.itisnecessarytohelpcountrykidsC.itiseasytosellcakesD.it’simportanttoliveahappylifeC FewbuildingsonearthcanpetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(紀(jì)念碑)toloveevercreated. Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteenyearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove. Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledontwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwaspletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace. Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthepletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower.Unfortunately,hisson,AranAzibeimprisonedhim,hisownfather.Andhespentthelastsevenyearsofhislifeinprison.AndhewasallowedtolookattheTajMahalthroughawindow.Hislifewasinruins,butwhenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.28.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor______.A.Mumtaz B.ShahC.MumtazorShah D.MumtazandShah29.TheTajMahalwaspletedin______.A.1658 B.1662 C.1654 D.166530.WhatwasunusualforMumtazMahalaccordingtothepassage?A.Shegavebirthto14childrenforherhusband.B.Shegaveimportantadvicetoherhusband.C.Sheaskedhersontoimprisonhisfather.D.Sheplannedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonument.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(聲稱(chēng))asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewele.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewele.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.31.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually .A．a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappiness B. awayofwarningC.anexpressionofanger D. awayofgreeting32.Whatisabird’s“territory”？A. Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.33.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.34.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Byparingbirdswithhumanbeings. B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife. D.Bytellingabird’sstory.35.Whatdoestheunderlineword“screaming”inparagraph4mean?A.哭喊聲 B.令人驚愕的 C.尖叫聲 D.尖叫的（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AvoidInternetAddictionManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddiction.37.Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebeingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetofftheputerwhenthetimeisup.38...Tryusingtheputeratthelibrary.Youwon'tbeattractedtolookatacertainwebsiteandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.39.,soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.40.

.Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved. A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless. B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth. C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread. D.Getahobbyoraninterest. E.Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople. F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime. G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分。）JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinartoneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfoundapupiland41togiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshe42getfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot43becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisart44Dellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand45intheevening.Aweek46,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle47.Joetookeighteendollars48hispocket.Theybothwerehappytohaveso49Thenextweek,Joebroughthome50eighteendollarsbutDellacamehome51herrighthandinabandage(繃帶).JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe52.Dellasaid,“Itwas53aniron–Imeana54ofsoupspilled(溢出)ontomyhand.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou55givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe56!”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry（洗衣房）,ironing（熨燙）shirts.Agirlaccidentallysetdowna(n)57onherhandandshegota58burn.ButDellaaskedJoe59hehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengineroomofthe60laundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheirsecretsandlaughed.41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 （共10題;每小題１.５分，滿(mǎn)分１５分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入１個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asahikinglover,IhaveclimbedmanyfamousmountainsinChina.Icanstillrememberoneofmyhappyandunforgettablehiking61.________(experience)ontheMountWuyi.ItwastheearlyspringwhenI62._______(decide)togohikingwithmyfriends.Beforeourtrip,Ithoughtitapieceofcake63.______(get)tothetopoftheMountWuyi.64.________first,weallfeltratherhappy,chattingandlaughing.65._________afterreachingthemiddleofthemountain,westartedtobe66.______(tire)out.Wewerethirstyandourlegswerepainful.Allofuswere67._______(willing)tomoveon.Wewereabouttogiveupwhensomeonecalledout“eon,eon”.68._______(encourage)byhiswords,weallclimbedtothetopofthemountain.

Fromthistrip, I69._________(deep)feelwhatmakesmehappyisnotonlythosebeautifulviewsofthemountainsbutalsotheexperience70.______wehavetoovereourmentalandphysicalchallengestoachieveourfinalgoals.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除、或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處。I’manAustralianboyaging17andI’mcrazyaboutmusic.Itisoneofthemostimportantthinginmylife.IlistenmusicwheneverIcan.Ihaveaminidiskplayer,withitIcanhaveaccesstomusicwhetherwalkinginthestreetorrideonthebike.Athome,thereisaCDplayerinmyroom,butthemusicisonallthetime.Ilikerockmusicbetterofall.MyfavoritebandisRollingStones,whichhasproduced40albumssince1966.ItalsohappenedthattherehadaliveconcertofRollingStoneslastSunday.Idecidedtogo.Itwasagreatfun.Iamalsofondofclassicalmusic.IespecialenjoyplayingBeethovenwhenI’mdoingmyhomework.：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),他聽(tīng)說(shuō)很多外國(guó)人在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)相聲,對(duì)此非常感興趣,來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)中國(guó)相聲的情況,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)信回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹相聲;2.相聲與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.參考詞匯:相聲ictalkDearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________

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