2022-2023學(xué)年上海阜康中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.A.Ireslized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmakeC.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句義：在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬(wàn)的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A.Imade一般過(guò)去時(shí)B.wouldmake過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)C.wastobemade表過(guò)去將來(lái)且命中注定D.hadmade過(guò)去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句義是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以AD不對(duì)，根據(jù)題干黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)所以注定要發(fā)財(cái)，所以C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。4.--ShallI______theraincoat?--Nohurry.Leaveit,Ithink,_______itis.It’srainingagain.A.puton…where

B.putaway…intheplaceC.puton…there

D.putaway…where參考答案：D5.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D略6.Thisevidencesupportsmybelief_____heisguilty.A.which B./ C.what D.that參考答案：D略7.LearningEnglishisagradualprocess(過(guò)程)，______youshouldmakefulluseofyourhearingandspeaking.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D8.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C略9.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D10.–PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!–______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D11.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略12.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D13.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid參考答案：D略14.Manyroadsareinbad

________

andaccidentsarefrequent.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.position參考答案：B略15.Shehopestomakefriendswith________shareherhobbiesandinterestsA.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone.參考答案：A16.Whileworkingoutdoors,Tomwas________bytheheatandfelltotheground,unconscious.

A.hit

B.defeated

C.overcome

D.burst參考答案：C17.______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,even________itisabadone．Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould________(give)atourlocalcinemabytheP．a(chǎn)ndU．BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit．Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan．__________(lucky),theshowwasoneof________(boring)wehaveeverseen．Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefelt_________(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshould_______(appear)didnotcome．Theonlyfunnythingweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram．Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone．Assoon________heopenedhismouth,everyoneburstout_______(laugh)．Weallknow_______thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany．Goodladies,eveningand_________(gentleman)!"參考答案：1．if/though

2．begiven

3．Unluckily

4．themostboring

5．Disappointed

6．haveappeared

7．a(chǎn)s

8．laughing

9．what

10．gentlemen試題解析：

1.evenif為固定搭配，即使的意思。

2.本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)comedyshow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由于前面有個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，故用begiven。

3.分析句子意思，可知空格填副詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填unluckily。

4.根據(jù)空格后面的wehaveeverseen可知此處應(yīng)該填形容詞最高級(jí)。

5.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。

6.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事。

7.assoonas是固定搭配，一…就…的意思。

8.burstoutdoingsth.是固定搭配，突然…的意思。

9.這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中又缺少了賓語(yǔ)，指代的是事情故用what。

10.根據(jù)前的ladies用復(fù)數(shù)，gentlemen也要用復(fù)數(shù)。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingordrawing.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytopasshisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthisprogrammetheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”O(jiān)neoftheteenagershassaidsomethingaboutit,“Youhavetostopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”1.InonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople.

A.don’tworkwelltogetherB.arefriendlytoeachotherC.teacheachothernewwaysofbuildinghousesD.spendeightweekstogether,workingasfarmers2.Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto.

A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarmingC.getusedtothelifeont