考研《英語一》2023年河北省邯鄲市曲周縣點睛提分卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,Iwhethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,allthese

yearslater.Itwasa2writingtaskfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoour3selvesin

self-addressedenvelopewithstampsandpromisedto.4themtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,would

heeven5?

Thinkingbackonthe.6,Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou'reeighteenYearsold,twenty-eight

seemslikea7age,butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad8metobe.

Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit9.Itbegan,"Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?

"Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually.10wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facing

the11SATSandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso12!Shewasapparentlynotquitehappyand

hopedIwouldn'tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn'tforgettobepresentand.13mylife!

14tomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthave.15

meet.Instead,shewrote,"I'll16whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI'mimaginingnow,I'llsupportyou,

becausemaybe.17I'mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou'renotsomeoneelse,you'reme.

Iwas18,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis19throughtime.Ihadputalotofpressureonmyselftobe

thebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.20,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpale

incomparison(相形見細)tohowI'dfeel

1、A.

2、A.

3、A.

4、A.

5、A.

6、A.

7、A.

8、A.

9、A.

10、A.

11、A.

believed

hopeless

inner

correct

remember

application

grown-up

promised

calmly

evenif

appearing

B.bet

B.creative

B.happy

B.mail

B.understand

B.comment

B.happy

B.convince

B.cautiously

B.sothat

B.arriving

andwhoI'dbe.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

doubted

urgent

future

answer

mind

study

made-up

encouraged

eagerly

nowthat

approaching

D.considered

D.tough

D.young

D.write

D.remain

D.letter

D.promising

D.expected

D.naturally

D.asif

D.approving

well.

12、A.depressedB.ambitiousC.carefreeD.stressed

13、A.enjoyB.valueC.startD.earn

14、A.ContraryB.HonestC.SurprisedD.Strange

15、A.triedtoB.failedtoC.managedtoD.determinedto

16、A.standforB.standwithC.standbyD.standout

17、A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that

18、A.guiltyB.touchedC.embarrassedD.nervous

19、A.self-acceptanceB.self-serviceC.self-defenseD.self-concern

20、A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Mostofusdon'treachforthatgnarled(多瘤的)carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That'sexactly

whyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe"uglyfood"movement,

inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.

OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinside

dumpsters(垃圾箱)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.

JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessof

America'sfoodwasteproblem."Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,is

goingtowaste,"hetoldSeeker'sLauraLing.

Treuhaftisn'taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodsto

becomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen(畸形的)fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.

Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley's,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled"RealGood",butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad"somechallengessourcingtheproduct"Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.Harvestsconstantlyvaryand

retailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.

ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.The

SalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceas

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"ediblefood"inParagraph1referto?

A.Healthyfood.B.Expensivefood.

C.Foodsuitabletoeat.D.Foodgrownlocally.

2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?

A.Tosharetheirfancyideas.

B.Towarnpeoplenottowaste.

C.Toshowwasteshouldbereused.

D.Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.

3、WhatmakesRaley'sstopits"RealGood"after90daysofitsoperation?

A.Lackofsourcesofproduct.

B.Retailers'pursuinglargerprofit.

C.Badharvestsduetobadweather.

D.People'sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.

B.AnUnusualDiningExperience.

C.MakingFullUseofUglyFood.

D.TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.

Text2

Whydoestimeseemtoflybyfasteraswegetold?You'vegotyouragingbraintoblame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons(神經元).Newresearchsuggests'rapidfire'abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallow

ustoprocessmoreinformationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswegetold,

researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.

ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaperinthejournalEuropeanReview

thisweekAccordingtoAdrianBejan,theJ.AJonesProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofour

nervesandneuronsplay,amajorroleinourperception(知覺)oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyearsthesestructuresbecome

morecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade.

"Litlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey'reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,"Beiansays,Forolderpeople,thismeansfewerimagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencesto

seemasthoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.

1、Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?

A.Changesofournervesandneurons.B.Informationinourbrain.

C.Theelectricalsignals.D.Rapidfireabilities.

2、Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?

A.Longerdays.B.Agingbrains.

C.MoreimagesD.Lessexperience.

3、Whydothedaysseemlongerearlierinlife?

A.Youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlife.

B.Theyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformation

C.Oldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeople.

D.Littlebabiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoften.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.NervesandNeuronsB.TimeFliesFast

C.TheOlder,theFasterD.TheFunctionoftheBrain

Text3

Whenyou'reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife'sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal,to

"bounceback"asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.

However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare,possibly

involvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecover

becausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility(脆弱)oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.

So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?

Considerthis...howisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeels

angerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience?

Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe"Whyisitalwaysme!"

negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset(思維模式)thatisresistantto

growthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeand

recoveringfrombadsituations.

Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce"normal"foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.

Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife'soccasionalstorms.

Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswill

leadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessof

whateverhardshipsyouarefacing.

1、Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?

A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.

B.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.

C.It'sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.

D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.

2、Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof

A.theirterribleexperiencesB.theirnegativethoughts

C.theirpoorhealthD.theirbadluck

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.

B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.

C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.

D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.

4、Ifyou'redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto

A.experiencelife'sfragilityB.welcomeuncertaintyandchange

C.developnewskillsandhabitsD.overcomethefearofdeath

Text4

SensesThatWorkTogether

Whenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it'smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcross-modal

perception(知覺)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(視覺).

Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmell

sometimesformanunlikelypairing.

WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta"mysterious"areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactory

tuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,

Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactory

tubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.

Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhena

soundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingor

decreasingtheiractivity.

Ofcourse,micearen'tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupof

peopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriate

musicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwith

fruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.

Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether"soundscapes"correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participants

tastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingon

whichsoundtracktheywerelisteningto.

Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthem

withitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproduce

sound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundtracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometo

thinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon'tgetroundto.

1、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.

B.Soundandvisionarerelativelyeasytostudy.

C.Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.

D.Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.

2、InWessonandWilson'sresearch.

A.themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysound

B.theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspected

C.themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmells

D.theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychance

3、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.

B.Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.

C.Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.

D.Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.

4、Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?

A.Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.

B.Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.

C.Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.

D.Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Musicisoneofthemost1.(power)thingsinmylifeListeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtimeWhen

younger,I2.(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonowImainlylistenedto3.myparentswerelisteningtoWhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,4.anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground

NowasI'molder,Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood

Ibelievemusichasthepower5.(convey)allsortsofemotionThesong"Alittlebitlonger"byNickJonasis6.an

emotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto7.(drop)downtears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedliveTheeffectthatmusiccanhave8.ouremotionsistremendous,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof

9.(laugh)

IbelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanywaysTome,musicis10.(extreme)importantinmylifeIthinkitbringsme

closertomyfriendsandfamily

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleinvitefriendsoverforameal,apartyorjustforcoffeeandconversation

Herearekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes:

"Wouldyoulike1.(come)overfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?""HeyWe2.(have)apartyonFridayCanyoucome?"

Toreplytoaninvitation(邀請),eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgive3.excuse"Thanks,I'dlove

toWhattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"or"Oh,sorryIhaveaticket4.amovie"

Sometimes,however,peopleusewords5.soundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitationsForexample,"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime""Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?""Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometime

soon?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof6.(end)aconversationTheyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmention(提到；談到)acertaintimeordateTheyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe7.(friend)Toreplyto8.expression)likethese,

peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OKYes,thanks"

Sonexttimewhenyouhearsuchsoundslikeaninvitation,listen9.careful)Isitarealinvitation10.isthepersonjust

beingpolite?

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositive

changesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.

Choosetochangebadhabits

Somebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.1、Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,and

getthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.

Choosetogrow

It'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.2、Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,become

awareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.

Choosetoseekabalancedlife

Wheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?3、Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,make

thedecisiontostartfollowingone.

4、

Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationships

arekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.

Choosetoliveyourpassion

Whateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.

Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou've

neverdone.5、

A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove

B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly

C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.

D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.

E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.

F.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.

G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.

Cyberbullying(網絡欺凌)

Cyberbullyingistheuseoftechno