考研《英語一》2023年海南藏族自治州共和縣臨考沖刺試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithad

been13yearssinceI'd1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisit

me.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,

andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6.Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin

7."Something'snot8!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorson

boardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped

11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Those

browneyeswerevery13."What'shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.

Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto

16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome."Ijustwanttosay

thankyou,"hesaid,"You18mylife!"

Istillcan'tbelievewhata19itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1、A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

2、A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

3、A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

4、A.talk]B.stayC.meetD].settle

5、A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

6、A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser

7、A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle

8、A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

9、A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell

10、A.arguingB.fightingC.ShoutingD.shaking

11、A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

12、A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

13、A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

14、A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

15、A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly

16、A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave

17、A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed

18、A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided

19、A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

20、A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:help

tobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起)the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheidea

hassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.

InChicago,themayor(市長)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplot

andcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoice

ofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

UltimatelyasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehaveshareda

word.

1、WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

2、WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?

A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

3、Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?

A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.

B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.

C.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.

D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.

4、AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby

A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook

B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters

C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading

D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads

Text2

Mostyoungarchitectsparticularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.And

makingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedto

DavidYocumandhispartner,BrainBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfilminAtlanta.Fromthe

outside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesides

withrusting(生銹的)walls.

In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity'sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition(排除),pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and"totreasurewhatwasthere—the

walls,therust,andthelight."Yocumsaid."Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It'slikeanart

installation(裝置)inthere—aslow-motionshow."

Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveita

viewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.Thebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomfor

Yocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer(緩沖)zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,akitchenanda

mechanicalroom,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioand

thecourtyardbeyond.

YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachanceto

showhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.

1、Accordingtothepassage,itisformostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.

A.easyB.unnecessary

C.unrealisticD.common

2、Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause

A.itwasabargaintohim

B.itwasstillingoodcondition

C.itwaslocatedinthecitycenter

D.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside

3、Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell

A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroof

B.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroom

C.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgallery

D.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding

4、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell

A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroof

B.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleries

C.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuilding

D.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery

5、Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures

B.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuilding

C.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearance

D.creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave

Text3

EightDaysBestofChinaTour

ThistourcoverstwoancientcapitalcitiesofChina—Beijing&Xi'an,aswellasthemostdevelopedcity—Shanghai.It'snotoverstatedtocallitthemostclassicChinatour,forChina'spast,presentandfutureareepitomized(成為…的縮影)in

thegoldentrianglecitiesforyourexploration.

Highlightsofthistour:

BethrilledbythegrandofGreatWall,aswellasthedelicacyandmajestyofForbiddenCityandSummerPalacein

Beijing.

·ExperiencetheWorldHeritageSiteofTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an,theancientcapitalcityofChina.

·FeelthecharmandvitalityofShanghai,themostprosperousandmodernizedcityinChina.

Ourtour—ataglance

●Day1-4Arrival&BeijingTour

TwofulldaysandahalfdaysightseeingcoveringthegrandTiananmenSquare,historicalForbiddenCity,spectacular

TempleofHeaven,manmadewonderGreatWallofChina,royalparkSummerPalaceandtraditionalHutong.

●Day5-6Xi'anTour&FlighttoShanghai

OnefulldaytovisittheincredibleTerracottaWarriors,leisurelywalkontheAncientCityWallandMuslimQuarter.

BeforeleavingforShanghai,exploretheBigWildGoosePagodaandShan'xiHistoryMuseum.

●Day7-8ShanghaiTour&Departure

ExperiencethegreatcontrastofShanghaibyvisitingthetraditionalYuGardenandJadeBuddhaTemple,modernand

prosperousShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter,NanjingRoadandtheBund,etc.

Startplanningyourtailor-madeholidaybycontactingoneofourspecialists.Onceenquired,you'llgetaresponsewithin

0.5-23.5hours.

1、WhichtouristattractionisnotincludedintheBeijingtour?

A.TheTempleofHeaven.B.TheGreatWall.

C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.

2、IfyoustartyourtouronMay27th,whenwillyoubeinXi'an?

A.June1st.

C.June3rd.

3、Whattypeof

A.News

C.Advertisement

writing

isthistext?

B.June2nd.

D.June4th.

B.Notice.

D.Traveljournal.

Text4

ForKimDuffy,sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl'slife.

Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia(貪食癥)andanorexia(厭食癥)formorethanfiveyears.Duffyandher

husband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia,andCorinnesignedonforatwo-monthstayinthesummerof2009.

Today,Corinne'shealthyandpursuingamaster'sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic(整

體)approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources."Wewere

fortunate,"saysDuffy."Wecouldpayforeverything."

Butmanycan't.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen,

between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon'tadmit

patientsuntilthey'reinlife-threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhighcosts-atHomewood,in

Guelph,Ont.,aroomis$305toS360perday.

TheDuffs'struggleledthentoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedSates.Inlate

2013,heyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic,aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.

Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipateinmealpreparation,buildingreal-lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunweekdaysfrom8a.m.to2p.m.,andnotably,sofar

WaterStonehasnowaitinglist.

Butthisapproachiscostly:approximatelyS650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreachformany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation-acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'taffordtreatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessedbywocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed.Since

2014,thefoundationhashelped100people.

Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded$170,000tofourOntario

hopitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients."Yes,peopleneedprivatetreatment,"shesays,"butit's

importanttohelpoutonabroaderscale,too."

1、WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?

A.Theyhadenoughmoneytoravelabroad.B.Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.

C.Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital.D.Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Publichospitalscannottreatpatientswitheatingdisorder.

B.ManypeoplediefromeatingdisorderinCanadianpublichospitals.

C.Alotofeatingdisorderpatientshavenoaccesstopropertreatment.

D.Inprivateclinicseatingdisorderpatientswillreceivetimelytreatment.

3、WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?

A.Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease.B.Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals.

C.Oneswhoarefacingdeath.D.oldoneswhoarepoor.

4、WhatdoweknowfromDuffy'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.

B.Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.

C.Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.

D.Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,1.wasstartedby

themedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchas

overweightandheartdisease------theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight

FatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadietTheyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecover3.injuryand

severalotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething

As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissingEven6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesupFastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthanthey

needintheirdiet

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfoodHowever,be9.(care)nottogotoextremesLikeanything,itispossible10.(have)toomuchofboth,andthisisnot

goodforyourhealth

Gettingfitnolonger1.(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiaryIfyou'relookingforsomenewand

2.(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime

It'slikeyourpersonaltrainerAfter3.(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,4.asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo5.(month)Theexercisesfocus6.adifferentpartofyourbodyeverydayForinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯臥撐)tobuildupyourarms,

andonTuesday,youbuildup7.(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends8.exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby

Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare9.(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtrainingItisagreatwayfor

youandyourfriends10.(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthow

muchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheir

conversationrelatedwithhappiness.

1、.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmall

talkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.

Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicago

passengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.2、.Noneof

thechattersreportedbeingrejected.

Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,and

brieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服務(wù)員)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthe

transaction(交易).3、Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelt

happierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.

4、Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated"lesscurious"byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheir

own,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonal

disclosure(透露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered"curious"needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinary

thingsintopersonalexchanges.5、

A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.

B.Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness

C.Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.

D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.

E.A"curiousmindset",theauthorconcluded,canleadto"positivesocialinteractions".

F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.

G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.

Choosingtherightretirementplanordecidingwhichunittrustwillprovidethebestresultsforyoucanpresentquitea

challenge