2022年山西省大同市花町學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourschoolforbids____,thatistosay,wearenotallowed___atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smoking

D.students’smoking;tosmoke參考答案：D2.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniaisthelargestIvyLeagueuniversity___________studentspopulation.

A．infavorof

B．intermsof

C．inchargeof

D．inhopeof參考答案：B3.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes參考答案：C略4.

Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(

)A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B5.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy參考答案：D6.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略7._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.

A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture參考答案：C8.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognitionB．reflection

C．return

D．record參考答案：B9.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came參考答案：D10.InSingapore,peoplewholitteranddirtythestreetsaremorelikely________.

A.tofine

B.fined

C.beingfined

D.tobefined參考答案：D11.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A12.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday參考答案：B13.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C14.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C15.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho

.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame參考答案：D16.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C

17.

Itoldhimtoworkharderandthat

you,too.

A.appliesfor

B.caresfor

C.reachfor D.goesfor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manyofusdealwithmentalhealthchallengesonadailybasis.Beingfedasteadydietofdestructiveworldeventsonlyservestomakethatharder,SoI'vedecidedtoshareafewstrategiestoavoidbeingcompletelybrokendownbythenewsfeedrightnow.___16___You’llfinditeasiertomakethismentalmindshiftifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoboostyourlevelofpositiveemotionbydoingthingsyouenjoyandspendingtimewithpeopleyoulove.Positiveemotionsleavethedooropentopossibilitywhilenegativeemotionskeepthedoorshut.Recognizethatthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingabsorbedandbeinginformedSure,youwanttobeawareofwhat'shappeningintheworld,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobeabsorbedintoyourTwitterorFacebookandaimforabalancedmediadiet.____17____.Movetowardthegood,too.Lookforopportunitiestotakeaction___18___.Butbycarryingthroughonsortofpositiveaction,howeversmall(writingaletter,makingadonation,attendingaface-to-faceget-togetherinyourtown),you’llfeelgood.Andthatwillhelptostopwhatcanotherwisequicklychangeintonegativefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.______19______Reachout-don'tbreakdownInwardConnectwithothercaringcitizenswhoshareyourconcernaboutwhat'shappeninginourcountryandourworld.Talktootherpeopleyouknowwhomaybegoingthroughanespeciallydifficulttimerightnow.____20____Finally,reachoutforothertypesofsupportifyoufeellikeyou’rereallystruggling.A.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghugeB.SaynosometimesC.HoldyoursenseofoptimismD.LetthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucareE.Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdownF.Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnewsG.Doinggooddeedscanalsorelaxsocialanxiety參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們中的許多人每天都要面對(duì)心理健康方面的挑戰(zhàn)。被持續(xù)不斷的破壞性世界事件喂飽只會(huì)讓事情變得更糟，所以文章分享一些策略來(lái)避免現(xiàn)在被新聞完全打斷?！?6題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在B/C/D中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“如果你有意識(shí)地通過(guò)做你喜歡的事情和花時(shí)間與你愛(ài)的人在一起來(lái)提升你的積極情緒水平，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種心理上的轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)更容易?！庇纱送浦?，C項(xiàng)Holdyoursenseofoptimism（保持樂(lè)觀）切題。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文提示“也朝著好的方向前進(jìn)?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnews（不要只關(guān)注真正的壞消息。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的bad與下文中的good由too連在一起。故選F?！?8題詳解】下文提示“但是通過(guò)積極的行動(dòng)，無(wú)論多么小(寫信，捐款，參加一個(gè)面對(duì)面的聚會(huì))，你都會(huì)感覺(jué)很好?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghuge（它不需要很大）切題。下文中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下句連在一起。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“這將有助于阻止那些可能很快轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄麡O焦慮和悲傷的情緒?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdown（感覺(jué)無(wú)能為力會(huì)加劇焦慮，而采取行動(dòng)則會(huì)降低焦慮。）切題。故選E。【20題詳解】上文提示“和你認(rèn)識(shí)的人談?wù)?，他們可能正在?jīng)歷一段特別困難的時(shí)期?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Letthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucare（讓他們知道你會(huì)支持他們，你會(huì)關(guān)心他們）切題。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Asimplewoodenboxattachedto8-year-oldAlexBenitez-Alvarez’swalkermadeiteasierfortheboytocarryschoolsuppliesandallowedhimtodomorethingsonhisown.“Nowifhewantstogotothelibraryandgetabookout,hecan.”saidTommyJohnson,oneofthreehighschoolstudentswhohelpedBenitez-Alvarez.Theirideacamefromanengineeringprojectthatpairsyoungengineerswithpeoplefromlocalspecialeducationprograms.EngineeringteamsfromShakopeeEastandWestjuniorhighschoolsdesignedmodelsofseveraldevicestomaketheirdisabledpartners’liveseasier.Someofthesimplestideaswerethemostuseful,suchasanadjustablechairtohelpachildputhisorhershoeson.Theyalsocameupwithspecialbuildingblocksthatcanhelpblindbabieslearnbytouch.Inaneducationsystemdrivenbyexams,engineeringteacherTJHendricksonsaidtheprojectgavestudentsthechancetocreatesomethingtheycouldactuallyseeforthemselves.“Studentsstoppedworryingabouttheirgradesandstartedworryingaboutfailingtheirclients,saidHendrickson,ateacheratShakopeeWestJuniorHigh.Groupprojectsencourageteamworkandmotivatestudentsdifferentlyfromindependentprojects.Inthiscase,theprojectalsotaughtamuch-neededlessonindevelopingpeopleskills.Themeetingsalsohelpedengineersaddspecialtouchestotheirfinishedproducts.Benitez-Alvarez,wholovessoccer,gottheMinnesotaUnitedlogoandasoccerballprintedonhiswoodenstoragebox.Theprojectencouragedstudentswithspecialneedstodescribetheirphysicaldisabilitieswhilealsoteachingengineersaboutthestrugglesoflivingwithadisability.“Everyoneintheworldshoulddothis.”saidStephanieBetley,ateacheratShakopeewhohopestoseetheprojectspreadtootherschools.“It’sforsomeoneelseratherthanyourself.”12.Whatwasthepurposeoftheengineeringproject?A.ToshowhowspecialeducationhelpsdisabledkidsB.Totryoutengineeringknowledgelearnedinclass.C.Toimprovethelifeofdisabledkids.D.Toprovidejobstoagroupofyoungengineers.13.HowdidtheprojectinfluencetheengineersinHendrickson'sopinion?A.Ithelpedthempasstheirexamsmoreeasily.B.Itcausedthemmorestressthantheirexams.C.Ithelpedthemputtheirknowledgeintouse.D.Itimprovedtheircommunicationskills.14.WhatdidBetleythinkoftheengineeringproject?A.Itdidalotofgoodtopeopleinneedofhelp.B.Itremindedpeoplenottolookdownonthedisabled.C.Itmademorestudentsinterestedinengineering.D.Itremindedpeopletocaremoreaboutthemselves.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect

B.HelpingothersoutC.Livingwithadisability

D.Challengingoneself參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)由青年工程師與當(dāng)?shù)靥厥饨逃?xiàng)目人員組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，設(shè)計(jì)出一些設(shè)備裝置來(lái)幫助特殊學(xué)校的殘疾人伙伴生活更容易?！?2題詳