湖南省邵陽市三閣司天子山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

參考答案：C3.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad________theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse.A.persuaded B.topersuade C.withpersuading D.persuading參考答案：D5.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A6.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased參考答案：B7.________there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.

A.Havingneverbeenbefore B.Neverhavingbeenbefore

C.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisit D.Thisbeinghisfirstvisit參考答案：D8.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?

—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallright

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：A略9.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.

A.cutin

B.fitin

C.givein

`

D.breakin參考答案：B略31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

參考答案：C略11.Asweallknow,everyminute,whenmadefulluseof___ourlessons,willdogoodtousstudents.A.studying

B.studied

C.beingstudied

D.tostudy參考答案：D

12.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。4當先行詞是形容詞最高級時。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語，并帶有比較的含義時。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問句時，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說話的那個人是誰？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們在業(yè)余時間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。13.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened

Bneedn’thaveattened

Cmustn’thaveattened

Dshouldn’thaveattened參考答案：Acouldn’thavedone對過去發(fā)生過的事的否定推測，“不可能------”。14.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.

A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retoblame

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：A15.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B16.OurP.E.teachermadeasuggestionthatthefootballmatch______untilnextWednesday.

A.willbeputoff

B.beputoff

C.willputoff

D.putoff參考答案：B17.Though____money,hemanagedtosendhissontouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.____41____tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta____42____(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis____43____6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,____44____allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill____45____(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars____46____(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,____47____(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis____48____(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car____49____(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch____50____(cheap).參考答案：41.It

42.toprovide

43.a

44.which

45.greatly

46.willcross

47.attracting

48.beneficial

49.owners

50.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上最長的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋?！?1題詳解】考查形式主語。句意：用了十多年的時間來建造它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，故填I(lǐng)t。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：珠江三角洲建造了一些人工島，為大橋提供支撐。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填toprovide?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：大橋中間有一條6.7公里長的水下隧道，允許船只通過珠江三角洲。tunnel是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故填a。【44題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞tunnel，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故填which。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座大橋?qū)⒋蟠罂s短從中國大陸到香港和澳門的時間。修飾動詞cut用副詞，故填greatly?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到2030年，每天將有多達29,000輛車通過這條海上通道。根據(jù)時間狀語可知此處表示將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，故填willcross?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：香港的商品和貿(mào)易往來將更加便利，吸引更多的企業(yè)，因此這座大橋?qū)ο愀劢?jīng)濟有利。HongKong與attract之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填attracting?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，bebeneficialto表示“對……有利”，故填beneficial。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，除非有特別許可證，否則車主不能開車過橋。owner是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填owners?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與開車相比，這要便宜得多。根據(jù)“Comparedwith”可知此處使用形容詞比較級，故填cheaper?！军c睛】解答定語從句和非限定定語從句分兩步走，一是找準先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為tunnel，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，故填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內(nèi)障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,color1sbecomefainter（不清楚）totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethec