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【文庫獨(dú)家】2020福州市初中畢業(yè)會(huì)考、高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共110分)第一部分聽力測(cè)試(略)第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Jane,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itsnot.Ididnttakeonethismorning.
A.me B.my C.mine22.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?
—Yes.IwanttobemusicianlikeLangLang.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an23.—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthinlonghair.
A.in B.with C.on24.—DoctorWang,Imfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?—No,you.Youllgetwellsoon.
A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt25.—Itwillonlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.
—Wow,howexciting!Icantwait.A.take B.spend C.cost26.—doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?
—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong27.—MissLinmydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.
—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helps B.ishelping C.washelping28.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either29.—Dontsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.
—Oh,sorry.Illstoprightnow.A.isntallowed B.arentallowed C.doesntallow30.Sofar,theAIIB(亞投行)57countriestobethefoundingmembers.
A.attracted B.hasattracted C.willattract31.—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?—Weashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.
A.puton B.putup C.putaway32.—Sobeautifulflowers!Icantdecideformymom.
—ForMothersDay,itcantbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochoose B.whichtochoose C.howtochoose33.mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.
A.Once;不填 B.Though;but C.Although;不填34.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.
A.that B.which C.who35.—Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme?
—ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeans第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Dad,weweretoldtocollectsomeinformationaboutFuzhouSubway.36
B:Sure.ItsreportedthatSubwayLine1willhaveitstestrunattheendofthisyear.A:Great!37
B:Ithasatotallengthof29.2kilometers.A:Howmanystationsarethere?B:38Anditconnectsfourmainareasofthecityfromthenorthtothesouth.
A:Thenhowabouttheticketprice?B:Well,itstillremainsunknown.39
A:Hopenot.40
A.Howlongisit?B.Whenwillitbeputintouse?C.Itcovers24stations.D.ButIhopetheticketwontbeexpensive.E.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?F.Doesitcovermanystations?G.Imlookingforwardtotakingthesubwaytoschool!第三節(jié)完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MymotherslovinghandsNightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idontremember41itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry—mymomshandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey42rough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I43her,“Dontdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidntsayanything,44sheneverdiditagain.
Yearslater,Imissedmymothers45andhergoodnightkissonmyface.Imnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomis46hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.
Nowmyownchildrenhave47.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmy48topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow(額頭).
Takingmymomshand,Itoldherhow49IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.ButmymomdidntknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.
Thatnight,I50withanewappreciation(感激)formymotherscaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.
41.A.when B.where C.why42.A.looked B.felt C.seemed43.A.noddedat B.shoutedat C.laughedat44.A.so B.or C.but45.A.hands B.words C.smiles46.A.on B.in C.at47.A.stayedup B.wokenup C.grownup48.A.nose B.face C.mouth49.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed50.A.lefthome B.keptworking C.fellasleep第三部分閱讀理解(共二節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A★友情提示:ExpoMilano米蘭世博會(huì)51.ThematerialaboveisaforExpoMilano2015.
A.poster B.guidebook C.webpage D.noticeboard52.ExpoMilano2015lastsandisopenforeveryday.
A.halfayear;13hours B.5months;13hoursC.sixmonths;10hours D.5months;23hours53.kindsofticketsareintroducedhereforExpoMilano.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six54.SPECIALDISCOUNTisntsuitablefor.
A.thedisabled B.childrenaged13orlessC.studentsover26years D.oldpeopleagedover6555.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.VisitorsareabletosavemoneyiftheybuySEASONPASS.B.ParentswithchildrenmayprobablychooseFAMILYPACKAGE.C.VisitorswithEVENINGTICKETcanenjoydeliciousfood.D.VisitorswithFAMILYPACKAGEcanenterthroughaspecialgate.BFlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcantreachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“Thatsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“Thatsbecauseyoucantgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryoureariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach.
A.theforest B.theocean C.thedesert D.theriver57.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.
A.didntmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.knewwellaboutthedesert D.wasconfidentaboutherself58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidntacceptthedesertsadvicebecause.
A.shefailedmanytimes B.shewasafraidofthebreezeC.shewasntabletofly D.shewouldntgiveupwhatshewas59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.
A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.CCanadaDaySince1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyearsbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(游行),concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canadasnationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanadasnationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canadascapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals(租賃)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.62.Theunderlinedword“patriotic”meansinChinese.
A.溫馨的 B.愛國(guó)的 C.肅穆的 D.緊張的63.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday.
A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousesB.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherC.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendsD.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect64.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay.
A.nostudentgoestoschool B.trafficjamshappeneverywhereC.allCanadiansstopworking D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.Background. B.Symbol. C.Publiclife. D.Eventsandactivities.DHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect(探測(cè))waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(應(yīng)用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasntcomeintobeing.67.Theunderlinedword“convenient”istheclosestinmeaningto.
A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy68.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin.
A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwater69.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects(方面)EXCEPT.
A.business B.healthcare C.trafficcontrolling D.publictransportation70.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成第75小題。PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban(塔利班),anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage.71TheybelieveeducatinggirlsisagainstIslam.ButMalaladidntagree.Shewouldntgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.72“Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,”shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.
73OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidntkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.
Theshotdidntkillhercourage,either.74Hercouragemadeherfamous.ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabook,IAmMalala.
OnOct.10,2013,theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,“Sheisanicon(符號(hào))ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations(愿望).”A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.75.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dreamsofpeace B.AgunshotinPakistanC.Voiceofcourage D.Educationrightsforgirls第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)第四部分讀寫綜合(共四節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。heromakesuccessgiveheavy76.WearesurethatthefirstNationalYouthGameswillbe.
77.Itrainedsothatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.
78.LinZexuwasoneofthemostfamousnationalinrecenthistory.
79.Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoidmistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.
80.LastmonthPrinceWilliamswifeKatebirthtoagirlataLondonhospital.
第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。81.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機(jī)遇。upthefree-tradezonenewpossibilitiestoFuzhou.
82.為紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利七十周年,全國(guó)將于9月3日放假。TheresgoingtoanationalholidayonSeptember3inmemoryofChinasinAnti-JapaneseWarseventyyearsago.
83.多么令人悲傷的消息啊!數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在尼泊爾地震中喪生。sadnews!ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepal.
84.別忘了畢業(yè)后與你的老師和同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。Donttokeepinwithyourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate.
85.只要我們共同努力,中國(guó)夢(mèng)就一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Asasweworkhard,ChinaDreamissuretocome.
第三節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路線)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itbegan86(在……期間)theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenab87betweenEastandWestforover2,000years.
TheancientroadstartedfromChangan(nowXian)andendedinEastern88[?j??r?p],neartodaysTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsnameb89Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironw90westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas91thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,92[?n?l?d?]aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工藝)andtechnologieswas93(分享)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures94(發(fā)展)andinfluencedeachother.
Today,alongtheSilkRoadthereremanyplacesof95,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXianandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.
第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)96.假設(shè)你是李杰,正通過e-mail和美國(guó)友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校紀(jì)班規(guī),請(qǐng)你用英語向他介紹下面的“班級(jí)公約”。要求:1.內(nèi)容完整,意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,書寫規(guī)范;2.請(qǐng)勿逐字翻譯,詞數(shù)90左右,不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:schooluniform;beactiveinthinkingDearTom,Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshould
Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.
Yours,LiJie答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇21.C句意:——Jane,這是你的雨傘嗎?——不,它不是我的。我今天早上沒帶雨傘。本題考查代詞。由設(shè)空處后無名詞可知應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故答案為C項(xiàng)。22.A句意:——你經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎?——是的。我想成為像郎朗一樣的音樂家。本題考查冠詞。play+the+樂器名詞;musician是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故答案為A項(xiàng)。23.B句意:——你記得第一次見到她時(shí)她的樣子嗎?——當(dāng)然。她高高瘦瘦的,留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。本題考查介詞辨析。with“有,具有”符合題意,故答案為B項(xiàng)。24.C句意:——王醫(yī)生,我感覺好多了。我必須繼續(xù)吃藥嗎?——不,沒必要。你馬上就好了。本題考查以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,其否定回答一般用neednt(沒必要),故答案為C項(xiàng)。25.A句意:——乘高鐵到武夷山旅行只需要約50分鐘的時(shí)間?!?太令人興奮了!我迫不及待。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Ittakes(+sb.)+時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。26.B句意:——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?——他每周在那兒鍛煉兩次。本題考查特殊疑問詞組。howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次;howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,由題干中的twiceaweek可知答案為B項(xiàng)。27.C句意:——當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候林老師正在幫我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)功課。——她真是個(gè)好老師。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中的whenIleftschool及句意可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”,故答案為C項(xiàng)。28.B句意:——你想要什么,茶還是咖啡?——都不要,謝謝。我只想要一杯水。本題考查代詞。both兩者都;neither兩者都不;either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè),根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。29.A句意:——爸爸,不要在這兒抽煙。在公共場(chǎng)所不允許抽煙。——噢,對(duì)不起。我馬上停止。本題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由主語(smoking)是動(dòng)作的承受者可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài):be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞;又因?yàn)閟moking是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故答案為A項(xiàng)。30.B句意:到目前為止,亞投行已經(jīng)吸引了57個(gè)國(guó)家成為創(chuàng)始成員國(guó)。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中的sofar可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”,故答案為B項(xiàng)。31.A句意:——今年的地球日你們做什么了?——我們上演了一個(gè)節(jié)目,傳播有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton舉辦,上演;putup張貼,抬高;putaway將……收起,根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。32.B句意:——那么漂亮的花!我不能決定選擇哪種給媽媽?!獮槟赣H節(jié)的話,買些康乃馨是再好不過的了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。33.C句意:盡管我的表妹很小,但她能幫助做家務(wù)。本題考查連詞。though/although不與but搭配,故排除B項(xiàng),上下文之間為讓步關(guān)系,故答案為C項(xiàng)。34.A句意:——現(xiàn)在,微信在朋友中很受歡迎?!堑摹K孟癯闪巳藗兿矚g的最好的交流方式。本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,故答案為A項(xiàng)。35.C句意:——?jiǎng)隈{,陳老師,你能告訴我BeltandRoad是什么意思嗎?——它是絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路的簡(jiǎn)寫。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,故排除B項(xiàng);could在此處表委婉語氣,下文又有is,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題屬于易錯(cuò)題。干擾因素主要是could,考生如果只看時(shí)態(tài)的話,會(huì)認(rèn)為從句也應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)一樣用一般過去時(shí),但could在這里表示委婉語氣,應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定從句時(shí)態(tài)。要求考生對(duì)could有全面的了解。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話[語篇解讀]本文是父子之間的對(duì)話,話題圍繞福州地鐵展開。話題貼近生活,句型考查全面。36.E由答語中的Sure及之后的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)用一般疑問句,又因F項(xiàng)不符合題意。故答案為E項(xiàng)。37.A由答語可知是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行詢問,故答案為A項(xiàng)。38.C由問句中的howmany可知答案為C項(xiàng)。39.D由上下句內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。40.G由整個(gè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知答案為G項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)完形填空[語篇解讀]本文通過描述媽媽的手,作者表達(dá)了對(duì)母愛的感激和思念。語言美,細(xì)節(jié)感人。41.A考查連接副詞。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語境。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。由前文可知they指“媽媽的手”,又根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的rough可知答案為B項(xiàng)。43.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。nodatsb.向某人點(diǎn)頭;shoutatsb.對(duì)某人喊;laughatsb.嘲笑某人,由下文內(nèi)容可知答案為B項(xiàng)。44.C考查連詞。so因此;or否則;but但是。由上下文可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故答案為C項(xiàng)。45.A考查名詞。由上下文可知是指“媽媽的手”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。46.B考查介詞。inones+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“某人……多歲”,故答案為B項(xiàng)。inhermid-seventies意為“她七十五六歲”。47.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒;growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。48.B考查名詞。由句意可知是媽媽的手從臉上拂過,故答案為B項(xiàng)。49.A考查形容詞。由本句中的thatnightIshoutedather可知是對(duì)自己的行為感到歉疚。故答案為A項(xiàng)。50.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。由設(shè)空處前的Thatnight及整句內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.我媽媽七十五六歲了,她粗糙的手還在為家人和我做著事情。本句中,inones+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“某人……多歲”。評(píng)析本文題材新穎,語句優(yōu)美,內(nèi)容貼近生活,能激發(fā)考生的感恩之情。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。介紹了米蘭世博會(huì)的幾種票。51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由左上角的網(wǎng)址可知是網(wǎng)頁。故答案為C項(xiàng)。52.A推理判斷題。由Openeveryday10:00—23:00;FromMay1toOctober31,2015可推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容中的大標(biāo)題可知答案為B項(xiàng)。54.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SPECIALDISCOUNT內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。55.D推理判斷題。用排除法可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。B[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。講述了一條小溪和沙漠之間的對(duì)話。內(nèi)容生動(dòng)且富有哲理。56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的MaybeIcantreachtheocean可知。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert可知。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!可知。59.A推理判斷題。由第三段最后兩句可推斷出。60.C主旨大意題。由全文及最后一段可知本文的主旨是C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本文選材好,屬于小故事大道理類的精品文章,哲理性強(qiáng)。C[語篇解讀]本文屬于說明文。介紹了“加拿大日”。讓我們對(duì)西方文化有了更多的了解。61.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句中的acrossthecountry可知。62.B詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的描述可猜測(cè)出詞義。63.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知。64.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的allschoolsareclosedaswell可知。65.A推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]Canadasnationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanadasnationalcolors.加拿大國(guó)旗作為加拿大日的象征到處能看到,而且許多人把他們的臉涂成紅色和白色,那是加拿大國(guó)家的顏色。本句中第一個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。其中whichareCanadasnationalcolors是定語從句,先行詞為redandwhite。D[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。題材為事物介紹。文章向我們介紹了一種智能城市。內(nèi)容超前,具有時(shí)代氣息,很吸引人。66.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知。67.D詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第二句可知。68.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句中的tohelpreducewaste可知。69.B推理判斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為B項(xiàng)。70.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這種智能城市會(huì)使我們的生活更好更智能。[長(zhǎng)難句]Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.通常,一個(gè)智能城市是一個(gè)使用數(shù)碼技術(shù),如因特網(wǎng),來改善城市規(guī)劃、節(jié)省錢和資源而且使我們的生活便利的城市。本句中thatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient是定語從句,先行詞是city。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事。評(píng)
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