Unit4Topic2重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子知識(shí)梳理精講精練一、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子梳理重點(diǎn)短語1________________ v.顯示,顯露;展示2________________ n.屏幕，熒光屏3 ________________ n.外星人adj.陌生的;外星的4 ________________ 外層空間5 ________________ v.描述;形容6 ________________ 7 ________________ 8 ________________ 9 ________________ n.跳舞者,舞蹈演員10 ________________ v.意識(shí)到,領(lǐng)會(huì);實(shí)現(xiàn)11 ________________ 12 ________________ 太陽系13 ________________ 14 ________________ n.上帝;神15 ________________ 16 ________________ n.風(fēng)暴,暴(風(fēng))雨17 ________________ n.重力;引力18 ________________ adv.一般地,通常19 ________________ 20 ________________ v.限制,限定n.限度;限制21 ________________ n.激動(dòng);令人激動(dòng)的事22 ________________ v.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;發(fā)行23________________ prep.超出;除······之外重點(diǎn)短語被允許做…… 實(shí)現(xiàn)由……制成（可見） 由……制成（不可見）被用于做…… 發(fā)射……進(jìn)入……有一天 在人們的日常生活中確切為……而感到驚訝告誡某人某事 不再只要 14.為……做貢獻(xiàn) 重點(diǎn)句型：1.BecauseIplayputergames..因?yàn)椴辉试S我玩電腦游戲。2.Itsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace2.它被用來將人造衛(wèi)星或宇宙飛船送入太空。3.IIcouldgointospace.我夢(mèng)想有一天可以飛向太空。4.What’sitmadeof?它是由什么做成的？Itwood.它是由木頭制成的。5.When?它什么時(shí)候研制的？1998.大約1998年。6.Edisoninventedmorethanonethousandthings.據(jù)說愛迪生一生有一千多項(xiàng)發(fā)明。7.ThereisDNAinmostlivingthings,humanbeings.在大多數(shù)生物體內(nèi)都含有DNA，包括人類在內(nèi)。8.knows,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.Willtheybefriendlyorunfriendly?沒有人確切地知道，但是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)成為我們生活的一部分。他們將會(huì)有益還是無益呢？9.Onescientistifrobotsstartto,theywillwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.有科學(xué)家警告：如果機(jī)器人開始獨(dú)立思考了，他們就將不想做我們的仆人，而是想成為我們的主人。10.Ithashumans’health.它已經(jīng)為人類的健康做了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。11.Thismethodwellatnighttheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.只要夜間天氣好而且可以看得見星星，這種方法還是不錯(cuò)的。二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理SectionA1.DoyouthinkpeoplewillliveonMarsinthefuture?onMars在火星上，不加冠詞the.2.Wewillbeabletodoanythingthatcanbedoneontheearth.beabletodo能夠做某事beableto與can意思相當(dāng)，can沒有將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)，因此在shall,will,have等后面，要用beableto.3.Whatfun!多么有趣啊。fun此為不可數(shù)n.，“有趣的事”，adj.有趣的Whatapity!多遺憾??！Whatashame!多遺憾(可惜)??！4.WhatwillbebuiltonMarsaccordingtoKangkang?accordingto根據(jù)5.Iwon’tbelievetherearealiensuntilIseethemmyself.(1)think、believe、suppose(認(rèn)為)、imagine、expect(期望)等詞后接的賓語從句含有not等否定詞，且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。Eg:Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時(shí)，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。Eg:Hesupposestheywon’twinthegame.注意：改寫反意疑問句時(shí)，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句的主、謂要與從句一致。如果主句的主語是第二、第三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句的主謂與主句一致。Eg:Hethinkshecanmakeit,doesn’the?他認(rèn)為他能辦到，是嗎？Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow,willit?我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨，是嗎？(2)notuntil直到...才，時(shí)態(tài)上主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過SectionBMaria,haveyouheardthenewsonTVaboutthespaceflighttoMars?onTV在電視上ontheInternetontheradio在收音機(jī)上2.ButIprefersciencetodance.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoA/doingA3.AUFOisonlymetbychanceanddisappearsrapidly.bychance=byaccident偶然SectionC1.MarsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandisnamedafterMars,theRomangodofwar.nameAafterBA以B命名AbenamedafterBA以B命名（被動(dòng)形式）2.Itsdiameteris53％aswideasthatoftheearth.Abetwice/threetimes/half/％…as…asB.A是B的…倍/百分比aswellas和aslongas只要assoonas一…就…as…aspossible越…越好3.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.atadistanceof＋具體距離離……遠(yuǎn)的地方inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”4.…itisbrightredinthenightsky.brightred鮮紅色lightred淡紅色darkred深紅色5.…thesurfaceofMarsiscoveredbystrongstorms.becoveredby/with被……覆蓋coverwith用……覆蓋6.Soapersonwhoweighs90kilosoneearthweightsonly36kilosonMars.weighv.重達(dá)……weightn.重量拓展heightn.高度7.IttakesaspaceshipabouteightmonthstoreachMarsfromtheearthwhenthetwoplanetsareclosesttoeachother.(1)Ittakessb.…todosth.sb.spend…indoingsth./onsth.sb.pay…forsthsth.costsb.…todosth.(2)becloseto靠近8.ScientistsarestillsearchingformoreinformationaboutMars.searchfor尋找9.IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）＋since＋從句（一般過去時(shí)）It’s...＋since＋從句（一般過去時(shí)）10.Generally,……Generally＝ingeneral＝generallyspeaking大體來說11.Sowehadashowereverysixweeks.have/takeashower淋浴have/takeabath泡澡12.Wehadtolimittheuseofwaterduringthesedays.limitv.限制n.界限，限制limitedadj.有限的limitedspace/time有限的空間/時(shí)間Thereisnolimittodosth.13.WewillspendanothersevenhundredandsixtythreedaysonMars.another＋數(shù)詞＋名詞＝數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞。如:Takemeanother3books＝Takeme3morebooksSectionD1.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.onearth在地球上，究竟ontheearth在地球上eg:Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?你到底為什么不跟我說實(shí)話？Whatonearthdoyoumean?你到底是什么意思？Therearemillionsoflivingthingsontheearth.世界上有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的生物。However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.在其他的星球Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.launchv.發(fā)射(衛(wèi)星，導(dǎo)彈，火箭等)=sendupn.發(fā)射，下水（船），游艇，摩托艇Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.beyond超出，越過知識(shí)精練評(píng)卷人得分一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．IfMaryfinishesthejobintime,she(allow)tohavetwoweeksoff.2．Asweallknown,the2024OlympicsinParis,France.(hold)3．Anewlybornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andabout100grams,(weight)4．Couldyougivemeabrief(describe)ofyourteacher?5．Chinesepeople（admire）themoononMidautumnFestivalforcenturies.6．Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey（lay）onthereceptiondesk（前臺(tái)）.7．Inthefuture,manydifficulttasks(do)bysmartrobots.8．William’sauntisawellknowninhercity.(dance)9．MrWualwaysencouragesus(realize)ourdreamthroughhardwork.10．Thekidlookedatthedogin(excite).Howhewantedtobringhimhome!評(píng)卷人得分二、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—It’s________theworkinghour.I’mafraidyouhavetoenexttime.—OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．beyond12．—Asastudent,youshould________aforeignlanguage,whetheryoulikeitornot.—Thankyouforyouradvice,Mr.Wang.A．master B．create C．invent D．discover13．Moreandmoreflowersandtrees________alongtheroadfromnowon.A．wereplanted B．willplant C．a(chǎn)replanted D．willbeplanted14．Mybikeisbroken.It________tomorrow.A．willfix B．fixes C．isfixed D．willbefixed15．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreat________forChinesepeople.—Ithinkso.Itwasfantastic.A．course B．secret C．journey D．success16．Janehasmadeuphermindto________theproject.Nothingwillstopher.A．a(chǎn)dmire B．pronounce C．punish D．plete17．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jack?—Notyet.Butit______infiveminutes.A．isfinished B．hasfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished18．Theexamisoverandresults________ontheboardonFridayafternoon.A．putsup B．willputupC．a(chǎn)regoingtobeputup D．wasgoingtoputup19．AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolhalltomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．willbegiven B．willgive C．isgiven D．gives20．Afterthatterribledisaster,theofficerhadnochoicebutto________calmtodealwithdifferentproblems.A．remain B．realize C．remind D．require評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案.Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Maybenooneknowsbecausewe21knowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions(預(yù)測(cè)).Ifyou22predictions,herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesItissaid23therearemorethan5000languagesintheworld.Chineseisoneofthem.Chinesewillbeas24asEnglisharoundtheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveusedChineseasasecondlanguage.Oneday,Chinesewillbe25allovertheworld.WaterThelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto26protection.Peopleliketoplantmoreflowersandtrees.Flowersandtreescan27waterloss.Therefore,waterwillbemoreabundant(充裕的).Thewaterisnolonger28.Thewaterisclean.EducationandScienceThewayofeducationwillbegreatlychanged.Studentswon’tgoto29.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.Studentsfromallovertheworldmay30togetherontheInternet.Withthe31ofscienceandtechnology,morerobotswillbearoundusandlotsofdangerous32willbedonebythem.LivingSomepeoplelivingontheearthnowwillmoveto33planetstolive.Perhapstherewillbecities,factoriesandfarmsontheplanets,34Wewillcarryapocketputerwhichwillbevery35tous.Wecanusetheputertodoanything.Wewilllivelongerandmorehealthilyinthefuture.21．A．often B．usually C．never D．a(chǎn)lways22．A．a(chǎn)reinterestedinB．a(chǎn)regoodat C．a(chǎn)refamousfor D．a(chǎn)reproudof23．A．which B．that C．if D．who24．A．popular B．difficult C．easy D．a(chǎn)musing25．A．taken B．spread C．bought D．thrown26．A．honest B．impossible C．environmental D．natural27．A．prevent B．disagree C．discover D．disappear28．A．shut B．stolen C．taken D．polluted29．A．library B．school C．bookstore D．hospital30．A．eat B．carry C．study D．live31．A．development B．population C．discussion D．munication32．A．pain B．a(chǎn)ction C．project D．work33．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others34．A．too B．even C．still D．ever35．A．popular B．helpful C．difficult D．dangerous評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?

Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin10,20or30years’time?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMingorlooklikeCeciliaCheung.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbeehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Peoplemaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.Nanobots(納米機(jī)器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere.Thevideowillhelpthedoctorheal(治愈)us.Inthefuture,putersmayhavetheirfeelings.Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.Wemaybemoreandmoreinterestedinputersandtheinternet,spendingallourtimeinfrontofputers.Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds.Perhapswewillbeesupercouchpotatoes(電視迷)weighing250kg!36．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Whyweusegeneticengineering.B．Howtobringthedeadbacktolife.C．Wheregeneticengineeringdevelops.D．Whatgeneticengineeringcanhelpustodo.37．Itmaybehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachinesbecause________.A．humanswilllivelongerB．humanswillliveamongdeadpeopleC．humansmaybeabletomakecopiesofthemselvesD．humanscanchangetheirbodypartsintomachineparts38．Wecantellfromthestorythatnanobotscancarry________tohelpdoctors.A．a(chǎn)puter B．water C．medicine D．a(chǎn)camera39．Accordingtothelastparagraph,putersmaybeableto________.A．talklikehumanbeings B．havefeelingsC．talkwithdeadpeople D．healsickpeople40．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthispassage?A．Humansmaygetfatterinthefuture.B．Thedeadwon’tbebroughtbacktolife.C．Wewillnolongerbeinterestedinourownlivesinthefuture.D．Wewillnolongerneeddoctorsandteachers.評(píng)卷人得分五、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。Fiftyyearsago,China41(successful)launcheditsfirstsatelliteDongfanghong1andstartedanewpageinspaceexploration.To42/mɑ?k/its50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.ThemissionTianwengot43(it)namefromalongpoemTianwenwrittenbyQuYuan,44famouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtherealworldwhichreflectedhisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuit(追求)of45(true).Sofar,Chinahasmadegreatprogress46spaceexploration.In1970,ChinalauncheditsfirstmanmadeEarthsatellite,makingChinathe47(five)countryintheworldtolaunchmanmadesatellitesindependently.Overthepastfewyears,China’sShenzhouserieshavebeen48(design)toexploreouterspace.ThistimetheTianwenseriescarriedoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission,49itisamilestone(里程碑)forChina’smovetowardspace.Withthenames50/di?p/rootsinChinesetraditionalculture,TianwenshowsthedeterminationofChinesepeopletomovefartherintospacethaneverbefore.評(píng)卷人得分六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Ireadabooktoday.B:51A:It’saboutastrangetraveltoMars.B:52A:Ofcourse.Wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon’tthinkwecanlivethere.B:NeitherdoI.Wecanhardlystandthere.53A:That’strue.Maybepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.B:Thatmustbegreatfun.54A:Yourdreamwilletrue.B:Thankyou.Bytheway,mayIborrowyourbook?A:Certainly.55B:Thanksalot.A．DoyouthinkwecantraveltoMars?B．IwishIcouldflytoMarsoneday.C．What’sitabout?D．Ican’tbelievewecanlivethere.E．Idon’tbelievetherearealiensintheuniverse.F．Ourastronautsarereallyexcellent.G．Hereyouare.答案：?jiǎn)卧~答案：1 display v.顯示,顯露;展示2 screen n.屏幕，熒光屏3 alien n.外星人adj.陌生的;外星的4 outerspace 外層空間5 describe v.描述;形容6 astronaut 7 admire 8 master 9 dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演員10 realize v.意識(shí)到,領(lǐng)會(huì);實(shí)現(xiàn)11 universe 12 solarsystem 太陽系13 roman 14 god n.上帝;神15 diameter 16 storm n.風(fēng)暴,暴(風(fēng))雨17 gravity n.重力;引力18 generally adv.一般地,通常19 journey 20 limit v.限制,限定n.限度;限制21 excitement n.激動(dòng);令人激動(dòng)的事22 launch v.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;發(fā)行23 beyond prep.超出;除······之外重點(diǎn)短語 1.beallowedto 被允許做…… 2etrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)3.bemadeof 由……制成（可見） 4.bemadefrom 由……制成（不可見）5.beusedfor 被用于做…… 6.send…into… 發(fā)射……進(jìn)入……7.someday 有一天 8.inpeople’sdailylife 在人們的日常生活中9.forcertain 確切10.besurprisedat 為……而感到驚訝11.warnsb.todosth. 告誡某人某事 12.nolonger 不再13.aslongas 只要 14.makeacontributionto 為……做貢獻(xiàn) 重點(diǎn)句型 1.BecauseI’mnotallowedtoplayputergames..因?yàn)椴辉试S我玩電腦游戲。2.It’susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace2.它被用來將人造衛(wèi)星或宇宙飛船送入太空。3.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday..我夢(mèng)想有一天可以飛向太空。4.What’sitmadeof?它是由什么做成的？It’smadeofwood.它是由木頭制成的。5.Whenwasitdeveloped?它什么時(shí)候研制的？Around1998.大約1998年。6.It’ssaidthatEdisoninventedmorethanonethousandthingsduringhislife.據(jù)說愛迪生一生有一千多項(xiàng)發(fā)明。7.ThereisDNAinmostlivingthings,includinghumanbeings.在大多數(shù)生物體內(nèi)都含有DNA，包括人類在內(nèi)。8.Nooneknowsforcertain,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.Willtheybefriendlyorunfriendly?沒有人確切地知道，但是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)成為我們生活的一部分。他們將會(huì)有益還是無益呢？9.Onescientistwarnsthatifrobotsstarttothinkforthemselves,theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.有科學(xué)家警告：如果機(jī)器人開始獨(dú)立思考了，他們就將不想做我們的仆人，而是想成為我們的主人。10.Ithasmadeagreatcontributiontohumans’health.它已經(jīng)為人類的健康做了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。11.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.只要夜間天氣好而且可以看得見星星，這種方法還是不錯(cuò)的。知識(shí)精練參考答案：1．willbeallowed【詳解】句意：如果瑪麗及時(shí)完成工作，她將被允許休假兩周。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，瑪麗應(yīng)該是被允許休假兩周，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，allow的過去分詞是allowed。故填willbeallowed。2．willbeheld【詳解】句意：眾所周知，2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在法國(guó)巴黎舉行。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語“the2024Olympics”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；且主語與hold“舉辦”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”，hold過去分詞為held。故填willbeheld。3．weighs【詳解】句意：剛出生的大熊貓比老鼠小，體重約100克。根據(jù)“Anewlybornpandaissmallerthanamouse,and...about100grams”可知此處作謂語動(dòng)詞，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三weighs“重”。故填weighs。4．description【詳解】句意：你能給我簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下你的老師嗎？動(dòng)詞describe“描述”，根據(jù)“abrief...”可知此處缺名詞，describe的名詞為description。故填description。5．haveadmired【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)賞月。根據(jù)“forcenturies”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveadmired。6．willbelaid【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)盡快取回您的護(hù)照，否則護(hù)照將被放在前臺(tái)。lay“放置”，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知“護(hù)照將被放在前臺(tái)”是發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填willbelaid。7．willbedone【詳解】句意：在未來，許多困難的任務(wù)將由智能機(jī)器人來完成。主語tasks和動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbedone。故填willbedone。8．dancer【詳解】句意：威廉的姑姑是她所在城市的著名舞蹈演員。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，威廉姑姑是著名舞蹈演員，不定冠詞a后需填名詞單數(shù)，作表語，dancer“舞蹈演員”，名詞。故填dancer。9．torealize【詳解】句意：吳先生總是鼓勵(lì)我們通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填torealize。10．excitement【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小孩激動(dòng)地看著這只狗。他多么想帶這只狗回家！根據(jù)空前的“in”可知空格處要加名詞作賓語。excite“使激動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞是excitement“激動(dòng)”。inexcitement“激動(dòng)地”。故填excitement。11．D【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)超過工作時(shí)間了?？峙履阆麓伪仨殎?。——好的。明天見?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；above在……上面；over多于；beyond超過。根據(jù)語境可知，下次你必須來，可推測(cè)此處是已經(jīng)超過工作時(shí)間了，介詞beyond“超過”符合語境。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，不管你喜歡與否，你應(yīng)該掌握一門外語?！跸壬x謝你的建議。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。master掌握；create創(chuàng)造；invent發(fā)明；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“youshould…aforeignlanguage”可知，此處指的是掌握一門外語。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，沿路將種上越來越多的花和樹?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“fromnowon”可知，句子用一般將來時(shí)；且主語Moreandmoreflowersandtrees與謂語plant是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。它明天將會(huì)被修好?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)；主語It和謂語動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：——北京2022年冬奧會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)人民來說是一次巨大的成功?！蚁胧堑?。太棒了?？疾槊~辨析。course課程；secret秘密；journey旅程；success成功。根據(jù)“great”和“Itwasfantastic.”可知，北京冬奧會(huì)很成功，故選D。16．D【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)下定決心要完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。沒有什么能阻止她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。admire欽佩；pronounce發(fā)音；punish懲罰；plete完成。根據(jù)“Janehasmadeuphermindto...theproject.”可知是完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：——Jack，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——還沒有。但是會(huì)在五分鐘內(nèi)完成它?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。it指代homework，與動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“infiveminutes”可知，in+一段時(shí)間要與一般將來時(shí)連用，所以此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：考試結(jié)束了，成績(jī)將在星期五下午張貼在黑板上?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theexamisover”和“onFridayafternoon”可知本句是一般將來時(shí)，排除AD選項(xiàng)；主語results和putup“張貼”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。19．A【詳解】句意：明天將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的講座。我很期待。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtoit.”可知這個(gè)講座是將要舉行，故要用一般將來時(shí)，且主語Atalk與動(dòng)詞之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。20．A【詳解】句意：在那次可怕的災(zāi)難之后，這位官員別無選擇，只能保持冷靜來處理不同的問題。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain保持；realize意識(shí)到；remind提醒；require要求。根據(jù)“theofficerhadnochoicebutto...calmtodealwithdifferentproblems”可知，要保持冷靜處理問題，故選A。21．C22．A23．B24．A25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是對(duì)未來生活的一些預(yù)測(cè)。21．句意：也許沒有人知道，因?yàn)槲覀冇肋h(yuǎn)不知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“knowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選C。22．句意：如果你對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)感興趣，這是一些令人興奮的預(yù)測(cè)。areinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；aregoodat擅長(zhǎng)于；arefamousfor因……而著名；areproudof為……自豪。根據(jù)“predictions,herearesomeexcitingpredictions.”可知，此處用beinterestedin，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選A。23．句意：據(jù)說世界上有五千多種語言。which哪一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；if如果；who誰。根據(jù)“therearemorethan5000languagesintheworld.”可知，據(jù)說世界上有五千多種語言，Itissaidthat意為“據(jù)說”。故選B。24．句意：漢語將和英語一樣在全世界普及。popular普遍的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；amusing有趣的。根據(jù)“Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveusedChineseasasecondlanguage.”可知，漢語和英語一樣普及。故選A。25．句意：有一天，漢語會(huì)在全世界傳播。taken帶走；spread傳播；bought買；thrown扔。根據(jù)前文“Chinesewillbeas…asEnglisharoundtheworld.”可知，漢語會(huì)在全世界傳播。故選B。26．句意：越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境的保護(hù)。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；impossible不可能的；environmental環(huán)境的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Thelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.”可知，越來越多人關(guān)注環(huán)境的保護(hù)。故選C27．句意：花草樹木可以阻止水流失。prevent阻止；disagree不同意；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Therefore,waterwillbemoreabundant(充裕的).”可知，花草樹木可以阻止水的流失。故選A。28．句意：水不再被污染。shut關(guān)閉；stolen偷；taken帶走；polluted污染。根據(jù)“Thewaterisclean.”可知，水不再被污染。故選D。29．句意：學(xué)生們不會(huì)再去學(xué)校。library圖書館；school學(xué)校；bookstore書店；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.”可知，學(xué)生不會(huì)再去學(xué)校。故選B。30．句意：來自世界各地的學(xué)生可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一起學(xué)習(xí)。eat吃；carry攜帶；study學(xué)習(xí)；live生活。根據(jù)“EducationandScience”可知，本段講述的是未來的教育情況，所以是來自世界各地的學(xué)生可以一起在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。31．句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們周圍會(huì)有更多機(jī)器人。development發(fā)展；population人口；discussion討論；munication表達(dá)。根據(jù)“ofscienceandtechnology,morerobotswillbearoundus”可知，是隨著科技的發(fā)展。故選A。32．句意：很多危險(xiǎn)的工作都將由他們來做。pain疼痛；action行動(dòng)；project項(xiàng)目；work工作。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofdangerous…willbedonebythem.”可知，危險(xiǎn)的工作將由機(jī)器人完成。故選D。33．句意：一些現(xiàn)在生活在地球上的人會(huì)移居到其他行星生活。another泛指另一個(gè)；theother特指兩者中的另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人或物。another和theother只能修飾單數(shù)名詞，others不能作定語，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞planets，只能用other。故選C。34．句意：也許行星上也會(huì)有城市、工廠和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。too也；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。even、still和ever都不放于句末，能放于句末的只有too(也)。故選A。35．句意：我們會(huì)帶一個(gè)對(duì)我們非常有幫助的袖珍電腦。popular.受歡迎的；helpful有幫助的；difficult困難的；d