unit4Problemsandadvice【課文重點】1.We

saw

a

lady

lying

in

the

street

see

sb.

doing

sth.

看到某人正在做某事

see

sb.

do

sth

看到某人做過（經(jīng)常做）某事

I

saw

the

little

girl

crying

in

the

park.

_______________________________________The

old

man

saw

the

man

play

with

the

cat.

___________________________________________lie

(撒謊)

lied

lied

lying

(躺)

lay

lain

lying

拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法

2.It

was

awful

of

them

to

laugh

at

her,and

I

regret

not

saying

anything.

It

is

+adj+of

sb

+

to

do

sth.regret

doing

sth.

后悔/內(nèi)疚做過某事

regret

to

do

sth

遺憾地去做某事

I

regret

to

tell

you

that

you

can't

pass

the

examination

__________________________________3....

it

was

a

mistake

for

my

mother

to

make

me

wear

these

ugly

braces.

make

sb

do

sth

.

使、讓某人做某事

我媽媽讓我清潔房間。__________________________________________wear

穿(戴)著[表狀態(tài)]；put

on

穿上[表動作]

dress

打扮[后接人]

She

has

a

habit

of

playing

the

piano

...

studying,and

she

always

takes

my

things

without

telling

me.

have

a

habit

of

doing

sth

有做某事的習(xí)慣

The

Smiths

have

a

habit

of

going

out

for

a

walk

after

dinner.

______________________________________5.I

try

to

keep

the

room

tidy,but....

try

to

do

sth

盡力做某事

try

doing

sth

嘗試做某事

You

must

try

to

be

more

careful.

_________________________________I

tried

makingcakes

but

didn't

succeed.

____________________________________keep

sth

adj

保持某物某種狀態(tài)

keep

sb

doing

使某人持續(xù)做某事

Please

keep

the

window

open/closed.

___________________________He

kept

the

little

girl

laughing.

____________________________Sheusedtobefullofenergy，butnowsheisalwaystired...usedtodo過去常做某事（否定句，一般過去時句型）beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Sth.beusedtodosth某物被用來做某事翻譯：現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣散步。________________________________________刀子被用來切東西。__________________________________________我過去常常早起。_____________________________________鞏固練習(xí)一、英漢互譯對...擔(dān)心_____________________嘲笑_____________________遺憾做某事________________搞得一塌糊涂________________感到慚愧________________與某人無關(guān)________________收到某人的來信________________過去經(jīng)常做某事________________有做某事的習(xí)慣

________________討厭做某事________________害怕某事\某人________________偶然地，意外地________________節(jié)食_________________讓某人受不了__________ feelembarrassed_________ radioprogramme______________loseweight______________ befullofenergy__________ wearbraces__________________二、單項填空。1.Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou_______toomuchjunkfood. B.toeat 2.Youlookworried.What’syour_______?IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.name 3.IsawLiMing_______neartheriveronmywayhome.A.plays C.toplay 4.OurEnglishteacherisverykindandmakesusfeel________. C.torelax 5.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance_______hehasmadesomemistakes.A.though 6.Itisimpoliteto_______thosepersonsintrouble.A.laughto B.laughwith C.laughof D.laughat7.Couldyouetothepartythisweekend?I’mafraidIcan’tjoinyou.I______lookaftermygrandma.A.usedto B.haveto C.preferto D.belongto8.Hersister_____ataxidriver.Nowsheworksforacharity.A.isusedtobe B.wereusedtobe C.isusedtobeing D.usedtobe9.Whydoyouturndowntheradio?I’m______wakingthebabyup.A.afraidof B.busywith C.carefulof D.angrywith10.Petertriedonthreejackets,but_____ofthemfittedhim.Grammar句子成分考點解析英語中的句子成分一般包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、補語、狀語和表語等七類。A.

主語指的是句子要表達，描述的人或事（物）。其是句子敘述的主體。請看下面句子的劃線部分：1.

He

knowsalittleEnglish.2.

Theold

shouldbetakengoodcareof.3.

Running

isgoodforhealth.4.

Whattheydid

makesmesad.B.

謂語是說明主語做了什么事或處于什么狀態(tài)。謂語由動詞來充當(dāng)，一般放在主語的后面。助動詞必須跟實義動詞連用，整個部分作謂語。請看下面句子的劃線部分：1.LittleJack

isreading

booksintheroomnow.2.They

canspeak

Englishverywell.3.I

havebeen

toBeijingtwice.4.Sam

doesn’tgo

toschoolonfoot.C.

賓語是動作的對象或承受者，一般位于及物動詞或介詞后面。英語中的賓語包括直接賓語和間接賓語。請看下面句子的劃線部分：1.Nobodydoesn’tneed

care.2.Theyoftenmunicatewith

theyoung.3.Sarahwants

togothere.D.

定語可描述名詞、代詞、短語或從句的性質(zhì)、特征范圍等。定語可由名詞、形容詞、動名詞和形容詞作用的詞、短語充當(dāng)。如果定語是單個詞，定語一般放在被修飾詞的前面，稱為前置定語。如果是詞組，定語放在被修飾詞的后面，稱為后置定語。請看下面句子的劃線部分：1.Thisisa

nice

card.2.Theboy

withglasses

ismyyoungerbrother.3.Idon’tknowtheboy

whoisgivingthespeech.E.

狀語用來說明事物發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果方式、條件或伴隨情況、程度等。狀語可由副詞、短語以及從句來充當(dāng)。請看下面句子的劃線部分：1.Pleasecallme

tomorrow.2.Jackfeelstired

becauseofstayinguptoolate.3.Shallwegotothepark

withMrZeng?4.

Ifitrainstomorrow,

Iwon’tgothere.F.

補語用來補充說明結(jié)果、程度、趨向、可能、狀態(tài)、數(shù)量等?？苫卮稹霸趺礃印薄ⅰ岸嗌俅巍?、“何地”、“何時”、“什么結(jié)果”等問題。補語通常放在中心語的后面。補語多用形容詞、數(shù)量詞、介賓結(jié)構(gòu)來充當(dāng)。請看下面句子的劃線部分：1.Myfatherpaintedthewall

white

yesterday.2.Ifoundtheclotheshewore

outofdate.3.Ifindtheexam

tobedifficult.4.Theywantme

tohelpJack.G.

表語用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)。表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的ing、從句來充當(dāng)。表語常位于系動詞(be，bee，appear，seem，look，sound，feel，get，smell...)之后。如果句子的表語也是由一個句子充當(dāng)?shù)模敲催@個充當(dāng)表語的句子就叫做表語從句。請看下面句子的劃線部分：1.Mydreamwille

true.2.Jamesis

anexcellentplayer.3.Samisalways

thefirst

toarriveatschool.課堂練習(xí)一、完形填空WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudentshewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattimeshedidn’twanttotellothers.Howevershenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16_____.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied__17___insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18___heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschoolsheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19____studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclasseveryonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo____20____forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyearshewasvery____21____aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But______22______shehadafriendwhocouldtalktoandtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher__23___heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblemandthebullyingfinally____24____.Her_____25____isdon’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingonnobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies17.A.sleepB.laugh C.suffer D.play18.A.seldomB.always C.never D.suddenly19.A.bad B.happy C.silent D.good20.A.clever B.slow C.noisy D.proud21.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed22.A.usually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely23.A.surprisedB.controlled C.excited D.helped24.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued25.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice二、語法選擇Onedollarandeightysevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeightysevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshe__1__downandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywere__2__proudof.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.__3__wasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.__4__shewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”.“Willyou__5__myhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslooking__6__apresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwas__7__watchchain.Thebillwastwentyonedollars.Atseveno'clock,thecoffee__8__anddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnot__9__.“Jim”,shecried,“don't__10__methatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandput__11__onthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofbsthatshehadalwayswants.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent.”Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.”Giveme__12__watch.Iwanttosee__13__itlooksonit."Insteadof__14__,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,”hesaid,“Isoldthewatch__15__themoneytobuyyourbs.”1.A.sit B.tosit C.sat D.sits2.A.both D.neither3.A.Other B.Theother C.Theothers D.Others4.A.However B.Although D.Then5.A.bought D.tobuy6.A.to D.about7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.wasmade B.wasmake C.made D.wasmaking9.A.reading B.toread D.read10A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookinto D.lookout11.A.them D.it’s12.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your13.A.where C.how D.which14.A.obeys D.toobey15.A.toget D.got三、單詞拼寫。We’retryingtos________thedifficultproblembyourselves.Hei___________metohisnewhousefordinnerlastweekend.I’mplanningtogoa____________forholidaythisyear,perhapstoAustralia.Youmustcheckyourexampapercarefullytoa_________makingmistakes.Someofthestudentsareveryc_______________.Theyoftenforgettowritesowntheirnamesonthepapers.Don’tt_____________itwhensomeoneasksyouformoneybymessagesonQQ.Hemaybeacheater.四、完成句子。我對養(yǎng)寵物毫無興趣。I____________________________________________________keepingpets.根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮兩個小時以上。Thesoup_______________________________________for_____________twohoursaccordingtoher.當(dāng)眾演講對她來說有困難。____________________________________________________tomakeaspeechinpublic.為了稱象，他們把船裝滿石頭。They_____________theboat_____________rocks__________________________theelephant.我聽了你的講座這么多次了，我知道怎么辦。I’velistenedtoyourlecture_____________manytimes_____________Iknow__________________________do.這些工人們工作多么努力呀！__________________________theworkersareworking!我爸爸上周在上海出差。Mydad____________________________________________________Shanghailastweek.課后作業(yè)一、閱讀理解I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit,sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo?Thanksforhelping.—Kate,12DearKate,Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily,gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo,makealistofyoursymptoms(癥狀).Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior,youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnot