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continuationwritingActivate
and
sharePenname:O.HenryRealname:WillianSydneyPorterOccupation:ashortstorywriterNotableWorks:TheLastLeafTheGiftoftheMagiTheFurnishedRoomYouaregoingtowriteacontinuationofthestoryTheLastLeaf.WritingTask
ThestorywassetinNewYorkinthelate19thcenturywhenPneumonia(肺炎)wasadeadlydisease.AyounggirlbythenameofJohnsyhadfallenillandwasdyingofpneumonia.
Shewatchedtheleavesfallfromavineoutsidethewindowofherroom,anddecidedthatwhenthelastleafdropped,shetoowould"drop,"anddie.WhileSue,Johnsy`ssistertriedtotellhertostopthinkinglikethat,Johnsywasdeterminedtodiewhenthelastleaffell.
AnoldFrenchman,namedBehrman,wasanartist(andaverybadonetoo)wholivednearbyandwasSue'stutor,andwhohadbeenclaimingthathewouldpaintamasterpiece,eventhoughhehadneverevenattemptedtostart.
Suewenttohim,andtoldhimthathersisterwasdyingofpneumonia,andthatJohnsyclaimedthatwhenthelastleaffelloffofavineoutsideherwindow,shewoulddie.Behrmanlaughedatthisasfoolishness,butdecidedtoseeJohnsyandthevine(藤).Inthenight,averybadstormcameandwindwashowlingandrainwassplatteringagainstthewindow.SueclosedthecurtainsandtoldJohnsytogotosleep,eventhoughtherewerestillfourleavesleftonthevine.JohnsyprotestedbutSueinsistedondoingsobecauseshedidn`twantJohnsytoseethelastleaffall.
Inthemorning,Johnsywantedtoseethevine,tobesurethatalltheleavesweregone,buttotheirsurprise,therewasstilloneleafleft.WhileJohnsywassurprisedthatitisstillthere,sheinsisteditwouldfallthatday.Butitdidn`t,nordiditfallthroughthenightnorthenextday.Johnsybelievedthattheleafstayedtheretoshowhowwickedshewas,andthatshesinned(犯罪,犯過失)inwantingtodie.Sheregainedherwilltolive,andmadeafullrecoverythroughouttheday.
Intheafternoon,adoctorcameandtalkedtoSue.ThedoctorsaidthatMr.Behrmanhaddiedofpneumoniaanhourago,andthathewasillonly2days.Ajanitor(看門人)hadfoundhimhelplesswithpain,andhisshoesandclothingwerewetandicycold.Thejanitorcouldn'tfigureoutwherehehadbeenonthatstormynight,thoughshehadfoundalanternthatwasstilllit,aladderthathadbeenmoved,somescatteredbrushes,andapalette(調(diào)色板)withgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit."LookoutthewindowSue,doyouseethatlastivy(常春藤)leaf?Darling,thatwasBehrman'smasterpiece-hepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell."TearscametoJohnsy’seyesassheknewwhatMr.Behrmanhaddoneforher.________________________________________Tenyearslater,Johnsybecameafamouspainterduetoherdedicationandhardwork._______________________________continuationwriting
Readandexplore
Readthestoryquicklyandanswerthequestions.1.Whoarethemaincharacters?ThemaincharactersareSue,Johnsy,MrPneumonia(personified),thedoctor,andMrBehrman.2.Whenandwherewasthestoryset?ThestorywassetinNewYorkinthelate19thcenturywhenPneumoniawasadeadlydisease.3.WhathappenedtoJohnsy?ShegotPneumoniaandhadlittlechancetolive.Readandexplore4.Bydoingwhat,whosolvedtheproblem?MrBehrmanpaintedthelastleafonthewall.5.Wastheproblemsolved?Whathappenedtothemaincharacters?Yes,Johnsywasaliveaftershesawthelastleaf.MrBehrmandiesofpneumoniabecausehepaintedanivyleafforJohnsyintherain.Readandexplore6.WhydidMrBehrmangetpneumonia?MrBerhmangotpneumoniabecausehewasoutsideinthecoldrainpaintingtheleafonthewall.Readandexplore7.Ifthestorywerenotnamed“THELASTLEAF”,whichofthefollowingwouldbeitsbesttitleinyouropinion?Themasterpiece.Analysethecharacters
CharactersPersonalityExamples(Evidence)Johnsypessimisticstubbornwaitedtodie;mindwasmadeupSueconsideratekind,patient
encouragedJohnsyconstantlyandtookcare
of
JohnsycarefullyBehrmanambitiousselflessbraveForfortyyearshehadbeenabouttopaintamasterpiece.HesacrificedhislifetosaveJohnsy.ReadandexploreReadthestorymorecarefully.Completethetimeline
withwhathappenedinthestory.ReadandexploreInNovember,Johnsy______________________.Thedoctor____________________________.Johnsycountedtheleavesontheivyvineandthought______________________________________.BehrmanandSuelookedoutthewindowandfound___________.Thenextmorning,Johnsy____________________________________________________.Thefollowingday,Johnsy________________________.Thedoctor______________________________.MrBehrman_____________.Thenextday,MrBehrman______.Thejanitorfound__________________________thedaybefore.gotsickwithpneumoniasaidshemightnotgetbetterthatshemustdiewhenthelastivyleaffallsoneleafleftaskedtolookoutthewindowandsawsawtheleafwasstilltheresaidshewouldliveandgetbetterwassickwithpneumoniadiedMrBehrmaninbedwithpaintheleafwasstilltherePrinciplesofcontinuationwriting1.Consistency
of
the
gist(主旨大意)2.Consistencyoftheplot(情節(jié))3.Consistencyofthelogic(邏輯)4.Consistencyof
the
emotion(情感)5.Consistencyofthestyle(風(fēng)格)2.Consistencyoftheplot(情節(jié))Plot-relatedmistakes1.Notfollowingthegivenhintswhenorganizingtheplot(情節(jié)沒有跟著文章提示走)Thenvividmemoriescamefloodingback.
SomeSsfailedtomentionwhatmemoriestheywere.2.Overuseofdialogues(過度使用對話)Toomanydialoguesbetweenthetwomaincharacters,Jennyandhermother.Asaresult,theirstoriesarelonganddull.3.Wronguseofperson(人稱使用錯誤)
WhenIgotupat6o'clock,Ihaveseenmymotherbusycookinginthekitcheneveryweekday.Plot-relatedmistakesMistakesinexpressions1.Spellingmistakes(拼寫錯誤)Clam(calm)Down!…h(huán)ermotherturely(truly)lovesher..Hermotherpreparedalotofsnakes(snacks)forher.The
seller
smailed(smiled).Don’t
leave
me
along(alone).Jennychocked(choked)Mistakesinexpressions1.Spellingmistakes(拼寫錯誤)Clam(calm)Down!…h(huán)ermotherturely(truly)lovesher..Hermotherpreparedalotofsnakes(snacks)forher.The
seller
smailed(smiled).Don’t
leave
me
along(alone).Jennychocked(choked)2.Wronguseofcollocations(詞組搭配介詞亂用)Sheshared
happiness
to(with)
her
mother.Jenny
approached
to(/)
her
mother
and
hugged
her.She
thanked
to(/)
the
seller
and
left
quickly.Mistakesinexpressions3.Mistakesinpartofspeech,tenses,voices,etc.(詞性、時態(tài)、語態(tài))take
a
deep
breathe(breath)Iwanttomake
an
apologize(apology).Whatever
you
had
met,
I
will
always
standing(stand)
behind
you.
I
shouldn’t
shouted(shout)
to
you.Nobody
can
heard(hear).Thedoorwasn’tbeen(/)closed.
Shealwaysrememberedthesmellofthemealwhich(was)cookedbyhermother.MistakesinexpressionsMistakesinexpressions4.Mistakesinsentencestructures(句子結(jié)構(gòu))Notuntildidshehearwhatthesellertoldhershecametorealizethat…Sothankfulshewasthat…Whenhermotherseeingher,shejumpedtoherfeet.They
hugged
each
other,
understood
other’s
heart.Mistakesinexpressions5.Chinglish(中式英語)But
she
rushed
to
the
kitchen
with
no
words.You
are
OK
just
enough.Thinking
here,
Jenny
made
a
decision
to
apologize
to
her
mum.Mom
is
the
best
person
in
the
world,
a
man
is
like
a
treasure
who
has
mother.WonderfulexpressionsandbeautifulsentencesExpressions:1.Vividwords&variousexpressions(生動的詞/多樣的表達(dá))2.Verbsinaction(表動作的詞)3.Variedsentencepatterns(句式多樣)4.Plotscorrespondingtothegivenpassage(情節(jié)緊扣)5.Properstatementofthetheme(主題升華恰當(dāng))TearscametoJohnsy’seyesassheknewwhatMr.Behrmanhaddoneforher._______________HowdidJohnsyfeel?
WhatdidJohnsydo?WhatdidJohnsysay?Shefeltmoved,heartbroken,grateful…
ShewenttoseeMr.Behrman.Shegavethanksandwasdeterminedtosucceed.PlotConstructionTenyearslater,Johnsybecameafamouspainterduetoherdedicationandhardwork.____________Howsuccessfulwasshe?WhatdidJohnsydotorememberMrBehrman?Whatdidthepaintingmean?Herworks…ShedrewthesamepaintingasMrBehrmandid.Hope.PlotConstructionVocabularyforcontinuationwriting動作:stareat(注視,盯著看),take…aside(把…叫到一旁),claim(聲稱),inanattempttodo(嘗試做某事),raise/liftone’sspirits(振奮某人的精神),hearof(聽說),makeupone’smindtodo(決心做某事),fetch(拿來;請來),longtodo(渴望做某事),slipaway(消亡,死去;溜走),holdon(在困境或危險中堅持住),wonder(好奇,想知道)情緒:betiredof(厭倦),withdisbelief(不可置信地),helplessly(無助地)狀態(tài):wetthrough(濕透的),icycold(冰涼的)時序:thenextmorning,thefollowingday,intheafternoon,thenextday時序表達(dá)補充:allofasudden突然earlyinthemorning一大早oneSundayafternoon一個星期天的下午theotherday=afewdaysago幾天前thenext/followingday第二天justthen=justatthatmoment正在那時afterthat=lateron然后afterawhile一會兒以后intheend/atlast/finally/eventually最后fromthenon從那以后surprisingly令人驚訝的是withouthesitation毫不猶豫地Hearingthis,…聽到這個,…Afterwhatseemedages,…在過了似乎幾年的時間后,…(夸張)Afterseeminglyalongtime,…在過了似乎很長一段時間后,…VocabularyforcontinuationwritingVocabularytodescribepersonality
pessimistic悲觀的optimistic樂觀的
stubborn固執(zhí)的flexible靈活的
considerate體貼的,考慮周到的kind寬容的,友好的patient有耐心的ambitious有抱負(fù)的selfless無私的brave勇敢的VocabularytodescribepersonalityTearscametoJohnsy’seyesassheknewwhatMr.Behrmanhaddoneforher.Lookingoutofthewindowandstaringatthelastivyleafthatnevermovedaninch,Johnsycouldn’
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