2022年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)真題（不含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?

一Imadeitby.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself

2.Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

3.—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.

一Thankyou.Iwon't.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn't

4.medicalbookHanHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutin

Chengdu.

A.TheB.AnC.A

5.Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.

A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind

6.Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

7.The21.58-meter-long3D-prinledbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8

metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.

A.biggestB.widestC.longest

8.SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC

（共青團(tuán)中央）.

A.weregivenB.weregivingC.willbegiven

9.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat

10.一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

——Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

A.whenB.howC.what

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5

Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.

Woman:Thanks.Tdliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.

Man:OK.11

Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.12

Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlefsfillinthisform.13

Woman:LucyGreen.

Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?

Woman:Well,14ButactuallyI'mAmerican.

Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?

Woman:15

Man:Thanks.Now,Filgiveyousomeinformation.

A.It'ssobeautiful.

B.Whichcourse?

C.IworkhereinEngland.

D.Whafsyourname,please?

E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.

三、完形填空

SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.People

havelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce16whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.

17hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,

"Gravitymadetheapplefall!”

Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone18forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhave

some19.butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhad

actuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot

20formanyyears.

16.A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill

17.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually

18.A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows

19.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement

20.A.insideB.offC.up

/

Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto

21life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”

Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould22.asmanyturtlesashe

could.23elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,

whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.

Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis24.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldto

lookaftertheturtles.Healso25totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitnever

worked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and26begantoenjoyit.And

otherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout27.

Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents28thathewouldreturntohis

games,butthatdidn'thappen.29,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedafterthemin

hissparetime.

Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis30andsays,“Theyaremy

doorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize.,,

21.A.normalB.hardC.similar

22.A.hideB.drawC.collect

23.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone

24.A.inventionB.jobC.secret

25.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried

26.A.onceB.stillC.even

27.A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms

28.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered

29.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides

30.A.gamesB.petsC.rooms

四、閱讀判斷

Tuesday23rdMay

HiSilvia

We'rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeoplear

veryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent,

can'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!Weleft

MsSilviaToti

Edinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.

32King'sRoad

TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLoch

BRIGHTON

NessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?

Sussex

Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe

BR247P。

29th!

Hans

31.HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.

32.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.

33.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.

34.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.

35.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.

五、閱讀單選

A

aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareas

bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

Luo,Chineseuniversitystudent,only2,000yearsago,afamousChinese

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagic

abigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoorChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”，

youngpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏whichheusedtotesthowsmarthisson

遠(yuǎn)的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonswas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethis

haveofferedthemachancetoknowaChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyou

worldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.wanttohaveatry?

Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.

dChina'shealthcare

cFirstpictureoftheblackhole

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublic

healthoverthepastyears.In1949,average

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackhole

lifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.It

attheheartoftheWaywasshownon

reachednearly77in2019,muchhigher

Thursday,thankstotheThursday,thanksto

thantheworldaverageof72.In1949,there

theeffortsofastronomers（天文學(xué)家）

werejust3,670medicalandhealth

fromaroundtheworld,includingl?from

organizationsinthewholecountry.The

China.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuture

numberincreasedtonearly1millionatthe

purposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope

endof2018.Healthinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）has

（EHT）istogetvideopicturesofthe

alsobenefitedover95percentofthe

blackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

population.

36.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.

B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

40.Whafsthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

B

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animals

can'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallit

lying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.

Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygets

closetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”

adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfbodsoitalwayshassomething

toeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfbod.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.But

cleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,

unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshand

totheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesare

friendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shand

andstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfbod,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Then

otherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhen

theyfindfbod.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethe

food.

41.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.lbshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

43.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

46.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsfor

itsbeautifulstyle.

47.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat

（小麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef.

48.AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnan

Provinceisincreasing.

49.Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealize

ourdream.

50.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentis

lookingtobuildonitfurther.

七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyare

talkingaboutthephotosonthewall.

B-BobL-LiMing

B:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?

L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.

B:Oh,really?Aremulberries51fruitinChengdu?

L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.Silk

fromChengdubecamefamous52asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthe

peopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry53arethemainfoodforsilkworms.

B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?

L:Insideanecological(生態(tài)的)parkinChengdu.54likepickingmulberriesand

feedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.

B:Wow!Theecologicalpark55likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?

L:Youcanrent(M)apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgive

youhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout56.

B:That'sagoodwayto57thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressurein

lifeandfeel58.

L:That'strue.Ithasmany59.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecity

greener.

B:Couldyou60metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.

L:Noproblem.

八、短文選詞填空

clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilenceten

touchwell

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheered

（Niuptrfaamonthestage）

andclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame61However,after

fourorfiveseconds,Niu62heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,44So

cool!”

NiuYu,24,becamea（n）63staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,even

thoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she64lostherrightleg

duringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見）againstthe

disabledahitonthenose.

“I65bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswerefor

peoplewith66legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,I

stilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic's

attentionwhenshe67amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldin

Wenchuantomarkthe68anniversary（周年名己念）oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00069onsocial

platforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthe

public.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto70understandourgroupand

canalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretoleranl（寬容）thanthey

imagined,“sheexplained.

九、閱讀還原6選5

補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.71Butwedo

havesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Focusonquantity（數(shù)量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themore

ideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.72Rememberthat

yourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,

you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastousefbryourfinalplan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.73Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately

practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproduce

creativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.

74Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsof

differentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,

youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellent

ideasandsolutionsatonce.75Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticing

itcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeup

withsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

十、閱讀信息摘錄

完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalsosomething

thatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmental

protectionidea,ministry（部門）andlawwereallborninChina.Howdidtheancient

Chineseprotecttheenvironment?

Theworldsearliestideaof^managingstateaffairs（政事）through

environmentalprotection^^

Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWamngStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof

"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection^^.Hewroteinhisbookthat

vegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.

GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmental

protectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob,,.

Theworld'searliest^environmentalprotectionministry

NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"（虞）,an

environmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmental

protectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotabout

animalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.

Theworld9searliest^environmentalprotectionlawM

Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoan

emperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,

becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.

Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlii,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.

Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:

firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbe

burnedtobefertilizer（月匕料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfor

today.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.

76.

77.___________

78.___________

79.___________

80.

十一、看圖作文

81.越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺(tái)英

語(yǔ)欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。

注意：

1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；

2.須全面反映圖文信息；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

4.詞數(shù)80—100,開頭己給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,everyone.TmLiXin.

參考答案：

1.C

【解析】句意：——你從哪兒弄來的天燈？——我自己做的。

考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“1”可知是"我自己”

做的，用myself。故選C。

2.C

【解析】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子打空碗是不禮貌的。

考查介詞。in在...里面;on在....上面；with用;根據(jù)“hitanemptybowl...chopsticks”可

知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某種有形的工具用介詞with,故選C。

3.A

【解析】句意：——在我們城市有一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不能錯(cuò)過它?！x謝。我不

會(huì)的。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不能;must必須；needn't不需要。根據(jù)“Thereisanewart

museuminourcity.You...missit.“可知，不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。故選A。

4.A

【解析】句意：扁鵲和倉(cāng)公所著的醫(yī)書《天惠一鑒》在成都出版。

考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處特指《天惠一鑒》這本書，用定冠詞the。故選A。

5.C

【解析】句意：未來，職業(yè)學(xué)生將更容易找到工作。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Inthefiiture”可知句子使用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選C。

6.B

【解析】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物"anancientcity”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，

用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B?

7.B

【解析】句意：這座位于成都的3d打印大橋長(zhǎng)21.58米，最寬處達(dá)8米，最高點(diǎn)達(dá)2.68

米，令人驚嘆?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。biggest最大的；widest最寬的；longest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)

“The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits...partreaching8metersandhighest

pointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.”可知，已經(jīng)說到了長(zhǎng)度和高度，所以此處指寬

度，故選B。

8.A

【解析】句意：2022年4月15日，部分團(tuán)體被共青團(tuán)中央頒獎(jiǎng)。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“Somegroups”和謂語(yǔ)“give給”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)

“onApril15,2022”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選A。

答案第14頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

9.C

【解析】句意：瑪麗了解了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，這樣她就能當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。

考查連詞。evenif即使；assoonas—*.......就；sothat以便,為了；了解四川歷史的目的是

為了當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

10.B

【解析】句意：——我想知道未來的生活會(huì)有什么不同?！苍S隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，

我們將能夠生活在另一個(gè)星球上?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。when何時(shí)；how如何，怎樣；what什

么。根據(jù)"Iwonder...lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.“可知，此處含賓語(yǔ)從句，從句為主系

表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，排除C；結(jié)合答句可知，詢問生活會(huì)有怎樣的不同，用how引導(dǎo)

賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.E

【解析】本文是兩人有關(guān)參加晚上中國(guó)繪畫課程的對(duì)話。

11.

根據(jù)"I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses."以及“Chinesepaintingcourse.”可知此處詢

問想要參加什么課程，選項(xiàng)B“什么課程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

12.

根據(jù)"IlikeChinesepainting.”以及“Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.”可知此處表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)畫的評(píng)價(jià)，

認(rèn)為它很美麗，選項(xiàng)A“它是如此美麗”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

13.

根據(jù)"LucyGreen”可知上文詢問名字，選項(xiàng)D“請(qǐng)問你叫什么名字”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

14.

根據(jù)"Whichcountryareyou以及“ButactuallyI'mAmerican.”可知此處表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和國(guó)

家有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我在英國(guó)工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

15.

根據(jù)"Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?”可知此處回答住址，選項(xiàng)E”是的，在Charnwood路

58號(hào)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

答案第15頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹牛頓不是因?yàn)楸惶O果砸到開始研究萬有引力，而是多年來一直在研究萬有引力，

并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。

16.

句意：人們知道艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時(shí)睡著了。

fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡著；fellill生病Q根據(jù)"hewaswokenup”可知，睡著才會(huì)醒，故

選B。

17.

句意：突然，一個(gè)蘋果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。

Suddenly突然；Slowly緩慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ewaswokenupbyanapplefallingon

hishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，蘋果突然落下，故選A。

18.

句意：沒有人知道確切的答案。

promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“Noone...forsure.”可知，沒有人知道確切

的答案，故選C。

19.

句意：蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實(shí)性，但認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都寫道，這個(gè)故事從未發(fā)生過。

truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根據(jù)“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome...,

butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)故事

從未發(fā)生，所以前句表示“有一定的真實(shí)性”，故選A。

20.

句意：事實(shí)上，牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來

而不是向上的。

inside里面；off離開；up向上。根據(jù)“howapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot...”可知，是思

考為何落下而不是向上，故選C。

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

答案第16頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

28.A

29.B

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文通過講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意

識(shí)到，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活比電腦世界更重要。

21.

句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回歸正常生活時(shí)，他會(huì)說：“這是我通往世界的大門。”

normal正常的；hard困難的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.

Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...lifb”可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生

活。故選A。

22.

句意：在他最喜歡的一個(gè)游戲中，他會(huì)收集盡可能多的海龜。

hide隱藏；draw畫畫；collect收集。根據(jù)“elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstill

wantedmore”可知他喜歡收集烏龜。故選C。

23.

句意：沒有人能比他收集到更多。

Noone沒有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根據(jù)”...elsecouldcollectmorethanhe

did.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有人比他多，但是他還想要更

多。故選A。

24.

句意：Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。

invention發(fā)明；job工作；secret秘密。根據(jù)"Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookafterthe

turtles”可知他的父母讓他承擔(dān)起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ?。故選Bo

25.

句意：他還試圖誘騙它們離開他的房間。

refused拒絕；remembered記得；tried試圖。根據(jù)"totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butit

neverworked”可知他試圖讓烏龜離開他的房間。故選C。

26.

句意：漸漸地，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起生活，甚至開始享受其中。

once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)“hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...beganto

enjoyit”可知他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起住，甚至開始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故選C。

27.

答案第17頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

句意：其他人喜歡聽Albert的故事和他不斷增長(zhǎng)的大自然知識(shí)。

computers電腦；nature自然；bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他照顧烏龜，會(huì)學(xué)到很多有

關(guān)大自然的知識(shí)。故選B。

28.

句意：他的父母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重玩游戲，但這并沒有發(fā)生。

worried擔(dān)心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根據(jù)"thathewouldreturntohisgames”可知他父

母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重新玩游戲。故選A。

29.

句意：相反，他去買了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時(shí)間照顧它們。

Anyway無論如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根據(jù)“hewenttobuysomepetsandlooked

aftertheminhissparetime.”可知他沒有重新玩游戲，相反，他買了一些寵物。故選B。

30.

句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)人們問他這件事時(shí)，他都會(huì)指著他的寵物說：“它們是我通往世界的大

門?！?/p>

games游戲；pets寵物；rooms房間。根據(jù)"hewenttobuysomepets”可知現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)為寵物是

他通往世界的大門。故選B。

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是Hans寫給Silvia的明信片。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican、alwaysunderstandwhatthey

say”可知Hans聽不懂蘇格蘭人在說什么，此句表述正確。故答案為A。

32.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“arenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLoch

NessMonster”可知他們離開愛丁堡向北走，去尋找尼斯湖水怪，可見尼斯湖在愛丁堡的北

部，尼斯湖不在愛丁堡內(nèi)，不能用介詞in,此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday23rdMay”以及"Seeyouonthe29th”可知他們29號(hào)見，23號(hào)是

周二，29號(hào)是下周一，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。

答案第18頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“32King'sRoad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右邊有收信人Silvia

的地址，此句表述正確。故答案為A。

35.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyou

heardofit”可知Hans明天要去尋找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀請(qǐng)Silvia去看，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。

故答案為B。

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了中國(guó)有志向的青少年和中國(guó)在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldthey

couldonlyimaginebefore."可知，他的在線英語(yǔ)課程為他們提供了一個(gè)了解他們以前只能想

象的世界的機(jī)會(huì)，也就是為遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子提供在線課程；故選B。

37.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!”可

知，Rachel想知道魯班鎖是如何工作的；故選A。

38.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownon

Thursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,

including17fromChina.”可知h在包括17名中國(guó)天文學(xué)家在內(nèi)的世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努

力下拍攝第一張黑洞照片；故選C。

39.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.”可知，近年

來，中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，因此用數(shù)字來說明進(jìn)步之大；故選B。

40.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了中國(guó)有志向的青少年和中國(guó)在科技、醫(yī)療等

方面獲得的成就；選項(xiàng)“偉大的中國(guó)人，偉大的中國(guó)?！狈暇湟?；故選C。

41.B

答案第19頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文科普了一些動(dòng)物為了生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象，并舉了三個(gè)例子進(jìn)行說明。

41.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinorderto

protectitsyoung.”可知，有一種叫千鳥的鳥有時(shí)會(huì)假裝受傷來保護(hù)它的幼鳥，故選B。

42.

細(xì)節(jié)理現(xiàn)軍題。根據(jù)"Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sothey

getbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.”可知,聰明的灌木松鴉似乎

知道別人在看它們，所以它們稍后會(huì)回來，把食物挖出來，再埋在別的地方。故選C。

43.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.

Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefbod.“可知，黑猩

猩輕輕地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩聽不到聲音，它們就不需要分享食物，故選A。

44.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky...Butananimalexpertoncesawalosing

chimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.“可知，這里說的是黑猩猩也可能是

狡猾的，圖片中C中的狐貍與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。

45.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesand

behavior...Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive(生存).”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文科普

了一些動(dòng)物為了生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象并舉例進(jìn)行說明，A