新版廣州八年級英語上Unit1重點單詞講解perhaps可能，大概【詞語辨析】maybe，perhaps，possible，probably這四個詞都意為“可能”，但表示可能性大小不一樣，其順序如下：maybe，或許，大概，主要用于非正式場合，常用于口語中，語氣比perhaps輕。perhaps，也許，可能，副詞，一般指小于一半可能性，較多的含有“不大可能”的意思。possibly，也許，或者，可能，可能性較大，用于否定句中表示“無論如何"之意probably，很可能，大概，在這組中可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。

probably>possibly>perhaps>maybeinclude包括【詞語辨析】include,including,included（1）include為及物動詞，意為“包含，包括”指整體中包含明確說出的某些部分，有時不一定舉出所包含的全部內容。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.價錢包括房子和家具（2）including介詞，意為“包含，包括”Therearesevenpeople,includingfourmen.共有七人，包括四位男士。（3）included為形容詞，意為“包括在內的”，常用于名詞之后。它和including引起的短語含義相同，但是在句中的詞序位置不同。

練習：1.Thisplan____________someofyoursuggestions(建議).2.Tenpeople,___________twochildren,visitedtheGreatWall.includesincludingbefamousfor/as練習：選詞填空for，as1.MarkTwinwasfamous________achildren-storywriter.2.Heisfamous__________hisskillinplayingfootball.3.Theareaisfamous________itsgreentea.4.Thisbookisfamous________areferencebook(參考書).asforforas完成P3詞匯練習P3詞匯練習PhrasesLOREMIPSUMDOLOR重點短語重點短語講解lookup1.Lookup意為“查閱；查詢”，強調的詞典、參考書等工具書里查詢。Wecanlookupnewwordsindictionary.我們可以在詞典中查新單詞。拓展：①lookup仰視；向上看HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.我進入房間時，他從書本上抬起頭來看了看。2.look的相關短語：lookaround向周圍看lookout向外看；當心looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來相同lookforwardtodoing盼望

human/humanbeing/peopleforexample,suchasforexample用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只列舉同類人或事物中的“一個”為例，做插入語，可放在句首，句中或句末。Forexample,I'llhelpyouwithyourstudy.例如，我會在學習上幫助你。suchas用來舉例，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個為例，插在被例舉的事物與名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。Iknowmanyofthem,suchasMike,Tom,andBill.

用forexample，suchas填空1.YoushouldvisitHangzhou.LingyinTemple,____________,isveryfamous.2.Ivisitedseveralcities______________NewYork,Chicagoandshanghai.3.Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal-alion,_______________?

forexamplesuchasforexamplemillionsof完成P3句子練習P3句子練習P4答案3.1isasinterestingasdoesn’tasartisticasusedtodosth舉一反三翻譯下列句子：1)她習慣晚飯后散步。

She___________________________

a

walk

after

dinner.

2)刀被用來切東西。Knives_______________________

things.

3)他過去常常早起。He

_______________________

up

early.4)郵票是用來寄信的Stamps___________________________

letters.

5)

他習慣了住在城市里。

He

_________________________

in

the

city.

6)我過去常常在星期天做作業(yè)。I_____________________myhomeworkonSunday.7)我曾經是少先隊員。I____________________

a

young

pioneer.

is/getsusedtotakingareusedtocutusedtogetareusedtosendis/getsusedtolivingusedtodousedtobe完成P4練習P4答案(一)gorunningbuildliving（二）amusedtoeatingusedtoliveusedtoswimisusedtomake復合不定代詞復合不定代詞的用法somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody沒有人noone沒有人nothing沒有東西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切

含-body的復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。不定代詞some,any,no,every與-one,-body,-thing構成復合代詞。我們稱之為復合不定代詞。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，

而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話要說嗎？Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上，我沒遇見任何人。2、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復合不定代詞。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的東西嗎？3、當anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.什么都行。AnyoneisOK.任何人都可以。3.復合不定代詞都具有單數的含義，因此通常被看成是單數第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數形式。如：Is

everyoneheretoday?

Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.4.形容詞修飾這些復合不定代詞，必須放它們后面。如：IsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

5.合與分的區(qū)別問題someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用；someone，anyone，everyone則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。例如：Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要禮貌對待他們中的每一個人。---Whichtoywouldyoulike?---AnyoneisOK.---你要那個玩諺語1.Everythingisgoodforsomething.是東西都有用處。2.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎

子。3.Moneyisn’teverything.錢不是萬能的。

復合不定代詞練習題：選擇題：()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody(

)7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing(

)8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing(

)9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’tit B.isn’theC.arethey D.isn’teveryone(

)10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit（

）11.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody（

）12.—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No，butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybodyC.nobody

D.everybody完成P5練習P5復合不定代詞答案用括號內的詞填空針對練習1-5BBBCC6-10CACA一般過去時一般過去時1、時態(tài)介紹2、判斷標志3、一般過去時構成4、一般過去時的句式變化5、謂語變化6、練習1.定義：（用法一）一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

（含有頻度副詞： often always等，但主要還是含有過去時間狀語）.

1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般過去時的判斷標志：明確的過去時間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時間狀語：3、一般過去時的構成

be動詞(was,were)

助動詞(did)主語+謂語情態(tài)動詞(could,might)

實義動詞(有確切含義的動詞，可以單獨做謂語,如:played

等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.4、一般過去時句式變換一般過去時態(tài)句式的構成

陳述句式動詞肯定式否定式

be

Iwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….

Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

work

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….

Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….進入下頁返回首頁一般過去時態(tài)句式的構成

疑問句式動詞疑問句式和簡略答語第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.

work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上頁返回首頁1.肯定句：主語+行為動詞過去式

be動詞過去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行為動詞原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑問句

did+主語+行為動詞原形

was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞

+did+主語+行為動詞原形特殊疑問詞

+was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?5、謂語變化構成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結尾是e的動詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcountedgrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不規(guī)則動詞的過去式

寫出下列動詞的過去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁返回首頁6、ExercisesIII.句型轉換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫成過去時態(tài)的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuy用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas完成P6練習P6一般過去時答案MorepracticeMorepractice的答案Unit2基數詞、序數詞數詞數詞就是表示事物的數量和順序的詞。

基數詞

序數詞數量順序一、基數詞、序數詞基數詞序數詞

序數詞的縮寫形式one

twothreefirstsecondthirdtwelfth1～3

1,2,3特殊記1st2nd3rd數字+序數詞最后兩個字母

4～19/θ/

fourtwelvefivethirteensixfourteensevenfifteeneightsixteennineseventeenteneighteenelevennineteenvefourfisixthseventheighnintenthelevenththfthththte4th11th6th5th7th8th9th10thfthirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwelveth12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th基數詞基數詞序數詞序數詞縮寫縮寫8減t,9去e,ve要由f替，然后再加“th”twelfth

20～90基數詞序數詞縮寫基數詞序數詞縮寫twentysixtythirtyseventyfortyeightyfiftyninetytwentyieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethy要變ie,最后別忘-th.20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th21～99基數詞序數詞縮寫twenty-onethirty-twoforty-threefifty-foursixty-fiveseventy-sixeighty-sevenninety-eightninety-ninetwenty-firstthirty-secondforty-thirdfifty-fourthsixty-fifthseventy-sixtheighty-seventhninety-eighthninety-ninth21st32nd43rd54th65th76th87th98th99th“幾十幾”要注意，個位序數就可以！二、基數詞的讀法101—999，三位數，百位與十位/個位之間加and。百位數讀法101onehundredandone840eighthundredandforty693sixhundredandninety-three千位數及以上數字的讀法1,000以上的數字,從右向左每三位用“，”分開,分別讀為thousand（千）,million（百萬）,billion（十億）

3214,thousandfourthousand,threehundredandtwenty-one321654,7,thousandmillionsevenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-fourthousand,threehundredandtwenty-one千位數及以上數字的讀法321654,987,thousandmilliononebillion,ninehundredandeighty-sevenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-fourthousand,1,billionthreehundredandtwenty-one18,113,024,790試一試：eighteenbillion,onehundredandthirteenmillion,twenty-fourthousand,sevenhundredandninety.基數詞的用法、序數詞一、表示數量1.十二層樓2.一千二百五十個學生twelve

floors1,250studentshundredsthousandsmillionsbillions數詞+3.兩百萬美元twomilliondollarshundredthousandmillionbillion4.成百上千棵樹hundredsoftrees+of(several)（表示概數）（表示具體數量）(some