2022年重慶市中考英語真題（B卷）

學(xué)校:___________姓名：________―班級:_________―考號：__________

一、單項選擇

1.Iusuallyhave____—eggandsomebreadfbrbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Father'sDaycomesJuneevervvear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe__

A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard

4.IapartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave

5.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

7.ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When

8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shome______inourcommunity.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances_________thanothers.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.most

beautifully

10.—Excuseme,doyouknow?

—Yes.NextFriday.

A.whenwillthevolunteerscomeback

B.whenthevolunteerswillcomeback

C.howwillthevolunteerscomeback

D.howthevolunteerswillcomeback

二、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11the

room.

“Hey,Sam,"saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes（紙巾內(nèi)管）in

thebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemto

makea12?,ntGreatidea!^^saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecycling

materials（可回收材料）?”askedSam."Comeon.Lefsgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin

13house,“saidMom.

Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14"Thisboxwouldbegood,^^Sam

pointedout."15ifsfullofbooks.”"Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves

（書架）.Canyougivemea16?Thenyoucanhavethebox,“saidMom."Sure,no

problem!^^saidSam17"NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.^Samhappily

collectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.

€€IlikeyourrobotJsaidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't18

it,“saidSam.“Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightback

withanoldhat."Rememberthishat?”askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo

19forme.”"Thanks,it'sperfect!?,saidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?^^

“Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood20makingthings

outofrecyclingmaterials.^^

11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout

12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane

13.A.ourB,yourC.theirD.its

14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching

15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or

16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand

17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly

18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit

19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new

20.A.atB.toC.forD.with

三、閱讀單選

Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!I

thinkImustbeseriouslyill.,,

“Tellmewhafswrong,“thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.

"EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers."Comeonandsitonthe

chair.Pleaseshowme.^^

Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeand

cries,"Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.

Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays「That'senough.Letmesee.,,Afterawhile,

thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”

21.Themanthinkshemustbe.

A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin

22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit.

A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk

23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks.

A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger

Orangutans

Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheir

timeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughfor

evena1O-year-oldkidtoplayin.

Pigs

Pigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-it

isliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.

Theydon'tcarehowdirtytheyget.

Seaturtles

Seaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheyget

themselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hours

intheseatostayawayfromdanger.

24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.

25.Orangutanslikehangingout________.

A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud

26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto

A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.cool

themselves

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?

A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.

B?Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.

C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.

D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.

Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparents

around?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（監(jiān)管）whileparentsand

experts（專家）maythinkdifferently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeI

playedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,“

Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplay

withhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision.”

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.She

explains,''PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworried

thathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegames

likeLARP（居lj本殺）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tget

backtoreallife.

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishfor

freedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.They

don'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexact

details（細節(jié)）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeir

parentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.

28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto.

A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents

29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.giving

examples

30.Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin"inPara.（段落）3probablymean.

A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?

A.HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan?sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.

@OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族樂團）playedsome

well-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（觀眾）enjoyedthebeautifulsounds

guzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.Eachtraditional

Chinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.

②"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstalments,especiallypipa,afour-

stringed（弦）instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferent

sounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,I

haveastrongfeelingofpeace,“saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.

③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditional

music,somethingcreativehasbeendone.

@Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實）technologyisusedtobringthestar

skyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelike

watchinga3Dmovie.

⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk（民間）singing,opera

andChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylove

them!

⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodern

musiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformof

musicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.

?Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,great

thingshappen.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnow

B.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusic

C.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping

D.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic

33.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing.

A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3Dmovies

C.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs

34.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.

CD@-

（D?[

A.@?-⑦B.F⑦

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35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves.

A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcerts

B.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechanged

C.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetime

D.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromiseto

holdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentally

friendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy（能源）cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%

cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,

becauseitisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months'hardwork,China

independentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液態(tài)）CO2goesthroughthemto

createheat（熱）exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸發(fā)）undertheicesurface.Theevaporation

takesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.

Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecause

9

theresnonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,

7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwas

caused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswith

greenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceof

traditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeep

warmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中

和），andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahasset

anexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?

A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes

38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfuture

B.theCO2directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworld

C.thehigh-pressureliquidCO2willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soon

D.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

四、補全對話7選5

閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?/p>

A:Hey,Henry.

B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.

A:Ididn'tseeyouatschooltoday.40

B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.

A:Great.Didyouwin?

B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.

A:41Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.

B:Thanks.42

A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.

B:43Imissedit.

A:Cheerup,Henry.44Ihavethetextbookwithme.

B:Thankyou,Bill.It'sreallykindofyou.

A:Youarewelcome.

A.Whathappened?

B.Congratulations,Henry.

C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning

D.Iamheretohelpyou.

E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?

F.Anythinginterestingatschool?

G.Whatapity!

五、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked"Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.

Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplanted

someseeds（種子）inthebackyard.

Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped

“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthe

book.^^Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.

Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn't

thatdisappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerin

thesoil（泥土）tomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmy

gardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.

ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.4tWhyisittakingsolongfbr

theseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.t4Please,justgrow,“Ialmostcried.Mom

wastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.^^SoIreaditagain.

Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.

Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.To

mysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.

“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited

“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.^^Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoil

beforepoppingup.

45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?

46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?

47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothe

passage?（List2things）

48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?

六、改寫句子

49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（變成否定句）

Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.

七、劃線部分提問

50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（對劃線部分提問）

dotheyhaveP.E.now?

八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改為同義句）

Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.

九、完成句子

52.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因為他們需要充足的睡眠。（完成譯句）

Studentsshouldnotbecausetheyneedenoughsleep.

53.這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。（完成譯句）

Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.

十、短文語境提示填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.

Trythesemethodsbelow.

SpacedRepetition

AccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll54easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.After

youreadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then

24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit

55least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.

JimKwik,sTechnique（方法）

AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstanding

yourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56ofapiece

ofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsof

questions一how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57is

howyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've58

known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeep

theinformationyourmind.

TheFeynmanTechnique

Studiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey

59someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.

Second,teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin

60words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyou

can't.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthesteps

above61youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.

十一、講稿

62.有效控制憤怒能幫助我們恢復(fù)理智，找回方向，解決問題。你校English

Coner將進行"ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成長分享。請你寫一一篇發(fā)

言稿，講述你通過有效控制憤怒，成功解決某一問題的小故事，并分享你的感悟。

要求：

1.80—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考詞匯：angern.[U]憤怒

1.有效控制憤怒，成功解決問題的