景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃原理與方法智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下同濟(jì)大學(xué)同濟(jì)大學(xué)

第一章測試

Landscapecontextconsistsoflocalgeographicalenvironmentand（）.

答案:

culturalenvironment

ThemosttypicallocalcontextinBritainis（）whichisregardedastherepresentativeofecologyandculture.

答案:

hedgerow

ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextintheAmericanMidwestis（）.

答案:

grid

ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextofHollandis（）.

答案:

lowland

Mountainenvironment,aridareaenvironmentandcoldareaenvironmentaretheexpressionsoflandscape（）characteristics.

答案:

context

Thespatialrelationshipbetweenlandscapespatialscalesisan()and()structure.（）

答案:

splicing;nested

Patchylandscapesarecausedbynaturaldisturbances,()and().（）

答案:

environmentalchange;artificialinterference

Landscapeecologybelievesthatlandscapeecologicalspaceexistsintheformof()asawhole.（）

答案:

ecologicalnetwork;ecologicalsecuritypattern

Landscapeecologybelievesthatthereisasecurenetworkpatternforfocalspecies,whichiscalled（）.

答案:

ecologicalsecuritypattern

Landscapespatialcompositionisthemainfactorthatdetermines()and()character.（）

答案:

landscapeenvironment;landscapecontext

第二章測試

Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）isalandcomplexformedbythecouplingofpatches,corridorsandsubstrates.

答案:

landscapepattern

Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）istheresultoftheadaptationofthelandscapetotheecologicalprocessofthelandscapeandtheactionofthelandscapeenvironment.

答案:

landscapeform

Thescaleofecologicalprocessescanoftenbeincluded（）.

答案:

climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocesses;regionally-dominatedecologicalprocesses;site-dominatedecologicalprocesses

Landscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand（）.

答案:

humanprocess

Landscapefragmentationcanbemeasuredfromthe（）aspect.

答案:

patchdensity;patchfragmentation;averagearea;numberofpatches

Theecologicalriskoffragmentationismainly（）.

答案:

habitatloss;increasedisolation;connectivitydrops;shelterloss

Landscapenetworkscanbedividedinto（）networks.

答案:

patchnetwork;corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)

Themainindicatorsoflandscapenetworkmeasurementare（）.

答案:

corridorandcorridordensity;nodeandnodenensity;networkconnectivity;networkattachment

Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

答案:

ecologicalspacesupplypriority;ecologicalspacedemandpriority;supplyanddemandmatch;networkperformance

Thelength,widthand（）ofthecorridorarethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringthecorridor.

答案:

connectivity

Thegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand（）.

答案:

accessibility

Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

答案:

supplyanddemandmatch;priorityofecologicalspaceneeds;ecologicalspacesupplypriority;networkperformance

Landscapeecologyfocusesonthesystematicrelationshipbetweenlandscapepatternand（）.

答案:

ecologicalprocess;landscapeprocess;ecologicalflow

Landscapepatterncanbemeasuredandcharacterizedbyaseriesofindices,（）arelandscapepatternindexes.

答案:

landscapecomplexity;landscapediversity;landscaperoughness;landscapefragmentation

LandscapeecologicalspaceC-3Pframeworkmainlyincludes（）.

答案:

landscapeperception;landscapeprocess;landscapecomposition;landscapepattern

第三章測試

Ecosystemservicesreferspecificallytothe（）thatnaturalecologicalspaceprovidestohumans.

答案:

well-being

The（）characteristicsofnetworknodesandcorridorscanbedeterminedaccordingtothevalueofecosystemservices.

答案:

priority

Ecosystemserviceprovisiondependsonecologicalspacetype,sizeand（）.

答案:

location

Ecosystemservicedemanddependsonpopulationsize,populationstructure,population（）andpopulationlocation.

答案:

culturalbackground

Ecosystemservicetheorybelievesthat（）providegreaterecosystemservicesvalueinterrestrialecosystems.

答案:

grassland;forest

Ecosystemservicetheoryholdsthat（）providealmostnoneecosystemservice.

答案:

wasteland;rock;glacier;desert

Landscapeprocesscreateslandscapepattern,whiletheformationoflandscapepatternalso（）landscapeprocess.

答案:

reinforce

Thefollowingindicatorsthatcanbeusedtomeasurefloodregulationinregionalecosystemservicesare（）.

答案:

waternetworkdensity;riverwaterholdingcapacity;wetlandwaterholdingcapacity;lakewaterholdingcapacity

Thefollowing（）indicatorshaveimportantimplicationsfortheprocessbywhichspatialflowsdeliverecosystemservices.

答案:

distancedistributionprinciple;flowdirection;flowboundary;flowquantity

Whichofthefollowingspacesareareasthatrelyonspatialflowtodeliverandprovidebenefits.（）.

答案:

forest,grassland;water;outdoorentertainingspace;catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemand

Obtaintheinformationof（）candescribethespatialflowallocationprocessfromtheSBAstooneormorespecificSPAs.

答案:

landuse;spaceasasourceofdemand;spaceasasinkofdemand

Whataretheapplicationsofappliedresearchonecosystemserviceflows?（）

答案:

Ecologicalrestoration;urbanplanning;couplingsystembetweenmanandnature;ecologicalcompensation

hybridlandusepatternscanbecharacterizedasspatialunitsformedbycombinationslike（）.

答案:

architecture;greenspace;bluespace;road,ground

Whichfollowingmetricscanbeusedtoclusterhybridlandusepatterns.（）

答案:

green-bluespacecoverageratio;impermeablesurfaceratio;averagebuildingheight;buildingcoverage

Whichofthefollowinghybridlandusemodelcategorieshavemaximumcoolingfunction.（）

答案:

ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildings;ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspaces

第四章測試

The（）ofthelandscapeshapesanddeterminesthemeaningoflandscapeelements

答案:

context

Adesignermust（）thelogicofhumanandnatureecosystembeforeplanning.

答案:

read

（）isthestyle,modelorexpressionoflandscapespace.

答案:

Landscapepatternlanguage

Landscapepatternlanguageisalandscapeexpressapproachbasedonthe（）.（）

答案:

Landscapespacecomposition;Spatialcombination

（）isthemethodofdeterminationoflandscapespaceunit.

答案:

C-3Panalysisframework

Therelationshipbetweennestedprocessandspatialorganizationbetweenscaleisthe（）ofpatternlanguage.

答案:

Grammar

Holisticspaceunitiscomposedofseveral（）units.

答案:

aggregated

Totallandscapecanbedividedintoseveralunitsaccordingto（）

答案:

homogeneity;heterogeneity

Landscapespacesamplewitheffectiveperformancecanbeusedas（）ofpatternlanguage

答案:

vocabulary

Theholisticpatternoflandscapeisthevocabularyof（）

答案:

simplesentence

Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentbasicspaceunitinclude（）

答案:

convergent;congruent;echoing

Therhetoricaloflandscapepatternlanguageincludes（）

答案:

metaphor;contrast;emphasis

Themaincomponentsofthelandscapecontextarethelocalgeographicalenvironmentandthe（）

答案:

culturalenvironment

Theplanningusingpatternlanguageshowsa（）landscapewithoutclearlyfunctionzones.

答案:

hybrid

Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentaggregatedspaceinclude（）

答案:

fused;Intersecting

第五章測試

（）aremotivationforsuitabilityassessmentofStatenIsland.

答案:

determinethesuitableindustrialandcommercialland;determinethemostsuitablelandforhabitation;determinethelandtobeprotected;determinetheactiveandpassiverecreationalland

（）arethebiggestchallengesofsuitabilityanalysis.

答案:

Torespondtonaturaldisasters;Developmentneedsandgoals;Torespondtomajorenvironmentalchanges

Whatdoessuitabilityev