2024屆江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)中考英語五模試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、___________excitingnewsreporter!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata2、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．or3、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa4、—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Lucyisathome________shehasgotahighfever.A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．unless5、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’t6、-Where'smum，Mary？-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping．A．information B．suggestion C．sentence D．message7、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A．coveredwith B．madeupof C．connectedto D．providedwith8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period9、—Nobus,nocar,notrain…HowcanIgettoschool,mum?—Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.A．broughtB．hasbroughtC．isbroughtD．wasbrought10、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．May B．Need C．MustⅡ.完形填空11、OneofAmericans’favoritefoodsishamburgers.1arehamburgerswelcomeinAmerica?BecausemostAmericansliveafast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)lifeandtheydon’twantto2muchtimecooking.Inaddition(另外),3arenotexpensive(昂貴的).Thebest4tobuyhamburgersisthefastfoodrestaurant.Therepeople5theirfoodandwait(等待)forafewminutes6theirfoodisready.Theycan7thefoodthereortakeithomeorsomewhereelse.Infastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanalsobuy8foods,suchaschickenandice-cream.Nowhamburgersare9inChina.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.Butremembereatingtoomanyhamburgersisnotgood10health.1．A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．How2．A．payB．useC．spendD．take3．A．noodlesB．cakesC．saladsD．hamburgers4．A．ideaB．placeC．timeD．way5．A．orderB．putC．enjoyD．leave6．A．soB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．because7．A．eatB．buyC．findD．cook8．A．theothersB．theotherC．othersD．other9．A．specialB．popularC．importantD．delicious10．A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．withⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃燒的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．a(chǎn)rms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AccordingtoSpanish(西班牙的)businessnewspaper,SpainisplanningtobuildthelargesttraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalinEurope.It'sanimportantpracticeagreementbetweenChinaandSpain.Barcelonawillprovidelandforitsconstructionandthenewhospitalisexpectedtocost80millioneuros($88.6million).ThiscenterwillbethefirstofitskindoutsideAsia.TheagreementalsoincludestheteachingandstudyingofTCM(traditionalChinesemedicine).Thehospitalwilldevelopajoint---researchprogramamongthescientistsfrombothofthecountries.TheagreementmakesitpossiblefordoctorsofTCMtoworkinBarcelona.Sofar,ChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoexpandTCMoutsidethecountry,pushingtheancientmedicalsciencetotheworld.Calduch,aspokespersonfortheSpain-basedEuropeanFoundationofTCM,saidtheplantobuildEurope'slargestTCMhospitalshowsChina'sgreatdream.“Notonlywillithelpuslearnmoreaboutthisancientmedicalscience,butitwillalsobringhelptoSpanishpatients.”saidCalduch.It'sreportedthat23.6percentofthecountry'spopulationhasusednaturalremedies(自然療法),andTCMisthemostpopular.1．WhathospitalisSpaingoingtobuildaccordingtothenews?A．ASpanishhospital.B．AChinese-stylehospital.C．ATCMhospital.D．Awesternmedicinehospital.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expand”meaninChinese?A．serveB．buildC．enlargeD．study3．WhatdoesCalduchdo?A．AdoctorofTCM.B．AteacherinauniversityofTCM.C．ATCMresearcher.D．AmemberoffoundationforTCM.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillcost80milliondollars.B．TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillbethelargestintheworld.C．ThenewTCMhospitalwilllieinBarcelona.D．About23.6percentoftheSpanishgethelpfromTCMB14、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about52%ofWeChat（微信）usersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonWeChatMoments,alsoknownas“Friends'Circle”.Myparentsdon'tknowMomentsverywell,andIhavetoldthemIdon'tuseitanymore.Ijustneedsomeprivatespace.—LuZhiping,21yearsoldIdon'tblockmyparentscompletely.TheyareinacertaingroupinwhichIonlysharepositive(正面的)posts.Ijustdon'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.LastyearmyparentssawaMomentspictureofmyhandgettingburnedwhilecooking.ItwasnothingseriousbuttheytraveledallthewaytomycitytomakesureIwasallright.—XieYun,26yearsoldThesurveyalsofoundthatmorethan49%ofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamainwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Whenaskedwhattheywoulddoaboutbeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldhaveaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.Andsomeparentsaresmarterthantheirkids.“Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonewithwhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,”saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.“NowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt.”1．WhatisanothernameofWechatMoments?A．Poster. B．Friends’Circle. C．Internet. D．QQSpace.2．DoesLuZhipinguseWechatMoments?A．No,hedoesn’t. B．Yes,hedoes. C．Wedon’tknow D．Don’tmentioned.3．WhydidXieYun’sparentsvisitherlastyear?A．Becausetheymissedher.B．Becausetheywantedtovisitthecitythatshelivedin.C．BecausesheshowedherburnedhandinWechatMoment.D．Becausetheycouldn’tseeherWechatMoment.4．HowmanyChineseparentsuseWechattocommunicatewiththeirchildrenaccordingtothesurvey?A．52%. B．49%. C．Mostofthem. D．Allofthem.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A．52%usersblocktheirparents.B．LuZhipingdoesn’tblocktheirparentsanymore.C．XieYunshareseverythingwiththeirparentsonWechat.D．Itiswisetofollowyourkid’spoststhroughotherswhenyouareblocked.C15、WantADs1.WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779!2.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallJackat558366.3.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat7588,$80ormore.4.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening,18.00--20.00.Tel.6338001．Theabove(上面的)jobadsareprobably(可能)from____.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)sciencebookD．a(chǎn)guidebook2．Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A．556779B．558366C．7588D．6338003．Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwice(兩次)aweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A．$120B．$160C．$200D．$2404．____areneededinALHotel.A．CleanerB．Baby-sittersC．ReporterD．Waiter5．Ifyou'reacollegestudentofEnglishandyouenjoywriting,youwillwantthejobin____duringyoursummerholidays.A．a(chǎn)d1B．a(chǎn)d2C．a(chǎn)d3D．a(chǎn)d4D16、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出現(xiàn)）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect，butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1．Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five.2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A．translationandfacts.B．spellingandpronunciation.C．spellinggrammarandfacts.D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.3．Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A．LiaochengB．HongKong.C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B．Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D．Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.E17、“Thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethantaking40dogstothebeachforawalk,”saysCesarMillan.CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannel’sshowTheDogWhisperer.Heisalsoawriterofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingavet(獸醫(yī)).Hewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithallkindsofsituations,sopeoplestartedcallinghim“elPerrero”,Spanish(西班牙語)for“thedogboy”.“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,”heexplains.Innature,dogsliketoformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleadersfortheirdogs.Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneededlotsofexercisetobequiet.Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove.”Alotofpeopledon’trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.SoMillandoesn’tjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseandrules.Tofindtherightcareer(職業(yè)),Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon’trealizeI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years?longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappinesscomeswhenyoufollowwhatyoulove.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccording,tothepassage.1．Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisperer?A．Abook. B．ATVshow. C．Adoghospital.2．WhydidpeoplecallMilan“elPerrero”?A．Becauseheworkedwellwithdogs. B．Becausehewasagoodvet.C．Becausehewaskindtoeveryone.3．WhatdidMillanlearnfromhisgrandfather?A．Tobepatient. B．Tofollowthenatureofdogs. C．Tomakerulesfordogowners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”mean?A．Skill. B．Order. C．Method.5．WhatcareeradvicedoesMillanhaveforkids?A．Don’tworkagainstnature. B．Trydifferentkindsofjobs.C．Choosewhattheylikeandsticktoit.F18、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互動）withhumansthanbyevolution(進化).”Scientistssaid，“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1．Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A．properrewardsB．domesticationC．human-doginteractionsD．evolution2．Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A．Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B．Dogsareinterestinganimals.C．Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D．Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3．Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A．Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B．Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C．Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D．Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A．a(chǎn)cruelmancanraiseacrueldogB．dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC．dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD．dogs