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2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperHarryPotteraninterestingbook?A.whether;are B.how;is C.that;was D.if;was2、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest3、—Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.—Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin__________?A.carefully B.peacefully C.wisely D.properly4、WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting5、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.a(chǎn)t C.from D.for6、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A.lasts B.works C.counts D.helps7、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A.withB.a(chǎn)tC.in8、—Well,mum,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Yes,you__________.A.may B.can C.must D.could9、________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.Asusual B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Sofar10、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A.play B.played C.a(chǎn)replaying D.wereplayingⅡ.完形填空11、Billwasfourteenyearsold.Hethoughthewasayoungman1hisparentsthoughthewasstillaboy.Theysaid,“Whenyoubegintothinkabout2others,youwillbeayoungman.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisparentsgaveBillsome3tobuymilkatthestore.Infrontofthestore,Billsawanoldman.Helookedverysick(生病的).Billwenttohimandasked,“Areyouallright?”Theoldmananswered,“Yes,butIneed4toeat.”“Thenlet'sgotothe5,”saidBill.6goingintoarestaurant,Billaskedtheoldman,“Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?”“No,Ihaven'thadanyfoodandIhaven'thadanymoneybecauseI7it,”answeredtheoldman.Billsaidtothewaiter(服務(wù)員),“Myfriendwantstohavebreadandmilk.”“I'mgivingyoutoomuchtrouble(麻煩),”saidtheoldman.He8whatthewaiterbroughthim.“I'mfinenow,”hesaid.“I'll9forgetyourkindness(善良)!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas10becausetheoldmanthoughthewasayoungman.Thewaitercame,andtotheirsurprise,hesaidthatthefoodwasagiftanditwasquitecheap.Itwasthebirthdayofhisboss(老板),andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顧客)oftheday.1.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so2.A.helping B.painting C.discussing D.joining3.A.paper B.time C.experience D.money4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.a(chǎn)nything5.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.theater6.A.From B.Like C.By D.After7.A.forgot B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.lost D.invited8.A.a(chǎn)teup B.cutup C.pickedup D.putup9.A.still B.never C.even D.often10.A.glad B.upset C.sad D.boredⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongASpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.a(chǎn)placetoliveorstayB.a(chǎn)largezooC.a(chǎn)placetohuntanimalsD.a(chǎn)largepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.ThispassageiswrittentoA.a(chǎn)skpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare.D.a(chǎn)skstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.B14、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每個(gè)小題的備選選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto_______.A.3031No.3RoadB.5300No.3RoadC.9020BridgeportRoadD.1100ChesnutStreet2.IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber_______.A.22785161or22706030B.22706030or33562367C.77364431or22785161D.33562367or227851613.Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto_______.A.SkylineHotelB.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseumD.GardenRestaurant4.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto_______.A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterB.NewYorkMuseumC.GardenRestaurantD.CoffeeShop5.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow_______.A.thehistoryofAmericannativepeopleB.thehistoryofNewYorkC.theartofAmericaD.theartofNewYorkC15、Everyminute,someoneissettingupanInternetcompanysomewhere,intheworld.Eachoneissearchingfortheonegreatideathatcouldmakehiswebcompanyclickinabigway.Andtheyaretryingallkindsoftrickstoattractpeopletowardstheirwebsites.Whilesomewebsitesoffersounds,cartoonsandamazingphotosonscreentomaketheirsitesalmostamovie-likeexperiencefortheviewers,othersprovidefreedownloadsandcompetition.AcompanyinCalifornia,US,hasdecidedtoofferonlinesmellstopeoplewhovisititswebsite.Thatis,ifapizzaimagecomesonscreen,yournosewillcatchthesmellofbreadandcheese!Allyouneedtodoistoconnectadevice(設(shè)備)called“iSmell”toyourcomputer.Thissmartlittledevicecontains(包含)somechemicalsthatcancreatedifferentkindsofsmells.Thecompanyhasinventedsoftwarethatchangesthechemicalcomposition(成分)ofdifferentsmellsintodigitalsignals(數(shù)字信號(hào)).Anonscreenimage,whichisprogrammedwiththeproperdigitalsignal,willstartthe“iSmell”device.Thedevicewillusethesoftwaretochangethedigitalsignalagainandletgoofthecorrectsmell.Thisdevicereadsthedigitalsmellcode(代碼)fromthewebsiteandcreatesthepropersmellfromitsstoreofchemicals.Thissmellisthenmadetoblowsoftlyinthedirectionoftheuserwiththesupportofasmallfan.Inordertoletgoofthecorrectsmell,thecompanyhascreateda“ScentRegistry”,whichcontainsadigitalindexofthousandsofsmells.Thecompanyplanstoallowwebsitedeveloperstointegratethepropersmellsindigitalcodetotheirgamesandimages.ThecompanyisalsohopingthatHollywoodfilmmakerswillusethesmelltechnologyintheirmovies.Imagineaudiencesgettingthesmellofrocketfuelasaspacecrafttakesoffonthecinemascreen!Ofcourse,filmmakerswillhavetobecarefulnottoshootindirtyneighborhoods,whichhavealotofrubbishlyingaround.1.Internetcompaniestrytheirbesttosearchforgreatideasto________.A.joinintheInternetfeverB.offermovie-likeexperienceC.providefreedownloadsandcompetitionD.a(chǎn)ttractpeopletotheirwebsites2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleexperiencesmellsonlineby________.A.using“iSmell”device B.orderingfoodC.buyingspecialsoftware D.changingchemicals3.WhatdoesiSmelldoafterbeingstartedbyonscreenimage?A.Itrechangesthesignalandletsgoofthecorrectsmell.B.Itblowsthesmelltotheuserwiththehelpofafan.C.Itreadsthesmellcodeandsendsittotheuser.D.Itchangesthechemicalcompositionintodigitalsignals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintegratemean?A.使創(chuàng)造 B.使結(jié)合 C.使變味 D.使加工5.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“________”.A.SomeUsefulDevicesB.TheInternetFeverofPeopleC.ANewWorldofSmellOnlineD.AnUnusualCompanyD16、Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(獵食動(dòng)物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.1.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby___________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured2.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans_______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?E17、Milliewasaverylonelygirlwithoutfriends.Shealwayslonged(渴望)somuchforlove.OnemorningMilliefoundtwohungryandweaksongbirdswhilewalkingintheforestnearherhouse.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Afterbeinglookedafterwellwithlove,thetwobirdsluckilygrewstronglittlebylittle.EverymorningtheysaidhellotoMilliewithawonderfulsong.Milliefeltgreatloveforthebirds.Oneday,Millieleftthedoortothecageopencarelessly.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Milliewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway,soasthebirdflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladofhersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(無(wú)力的).Sheopenedherhandandwatchedthedyingbirdinfearuntilitwasdead.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.Millienoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthinthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclearandbluesky.Unwillingly(不情愿地),Millieliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimesaroundMillie.Millie’sheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Whatsheactuallywantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Fromtimetotime,thebirdflewcloserandlandedonhershoulder.HesangthesweetesttunethatMilliehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!1.WheredidMilliefindthetwobirds?A.Atthezoo.B.Inacage.C.Nearagarden.D.Inaforest.2.Thelargerandstrongerbirdflewoutofthecagebecause_______.A.herequiredfoodgreatlyB.MillieforgottoclosethedoorC.hewantedtomeethisfriendsD.Millietreatedhimwildly3.Theotherbirdlookedvery_______afterMilliethrewhimsoftlyintotheair.A.helpfulB.lonelyC.boredD.lively4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MillieLovesBirdsB.LoveLeadstoDeathC.LetLoveFlyD.BirdsNeedLoveF18、WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,Bradleypaintedabig“____▲______!”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides,NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.1.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmail2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy3.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat______.A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.a(chǎn)
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