2023年陜西省渭南市蒲城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語段考試卷

聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,

從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共io小題，計(jì)1。分）

1.（1分）A.Nick.

B.Eric.

C.Jack.

2.（1分）A.Bycar.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

3.（1分）A.Fruits.

B.Hamburgers.

C.Chocolate.

4.4分）A.Atabusstop.

B.Inashop.

C.Athome.

5.（1分）A.Bymakingwordcards.

B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.

C.Bylisteningtotapes.

6.（1分）A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

7.（1分）A.Red.

B.Yellow.

C.Green.

8.（1分）A.Thebesttown.

B.Thecitynewspaper.

C.Thebestclothingstore.

9.（1分）A.Amonkey.

B.Apanda.

C.Adog.

10.（1分）A.OnMarch8th.

B.OnMarch10th.

C.OnMarch12th.

聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）

11.（4分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

（1）HowdoesDanielfeelaboutthesportsmeetingtomorrow?

A.Excited.

B.Tired.

C.Surprised.

（2）Whicheventwillthegirltakepartin?

A.The800-metrerace.

B.The100-metrerace.

C.Thehighjump.

12.（6分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

（1）WhoisAnn?

AJack'ssister.

B.Jack*sclassmate.

C.Jack'steacher.

（2）WhydoeseveryonelikeAnn?

A.Becausesheisfriendlyandhelpful.

B.Becausesheenjoysstudying.

C.Becausetheyhavethesameinterests.

（3）WhatisJanegoingtodo?

A.Tojoinaclub.

B.TointroduceAnn.

C.Togotoapicnic.

聽填信息（共1小題，計(jì)10分）

13.（10分）（1）Anybodyfrom12tocanbecomeavolunteer.

(2)Youcanhelpparentstheirbabies.

(3)Youcanhelphospitalslookafterapatient.

(4)Youcanalsohelplookafterthedogsandcats.

(5)Ifeveryonegivesahand,we*11haveaworldtolivein.

完形填空(共1小題，計(jì)20分)

14.(10分)Larryseemedalwaysquietanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brownwantedto

help(1).Hesaid,nIseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestin

anything.Whafswrong?”

Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihave(2)verydifficultlife.Ihavetofacesomesadthings.I

don'tknow(3),andIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,Ican*tpaymy

attentiontoanythinganddon'tevenfeellike(4)toanybody."

Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,"Wouldyoulikesome

lemonade(檸檬水)

Larryfeltalittle(5)butthenheanswered,“Yes,thankyou!”

Beforedrinking,Mr.Brownaddedmuchsaltonpurposeintothelemonadeandkeptsugar

little.Larrymadeastrangefacewhenhe(6)thatkindoflemonade.

Afterseeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,MYoudon'tlikeit?”

“Um,?,itsjustthereis(7)saltinit,"Larrysaid.

Mr.Brownsaid,"Oh,stopdrinkingandIwillthrowitaway."(8)theteacher

wasreadytopicktheglassup,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Ifweputalittlemoresugarinit

(9)thanbefore/*

Afterhearingthis,M匚Brownsaidhappily,nRight!Toimprovethetasteofthelemonade

(10)it.Wecanjustaddsomesugar.Similarly,wecan'tremove(移除)thesad

thingsbutwecanaddhappinessinourlife."

(1)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(2)A./B.theC.anD.a

(3)A.whyIshoulddoB.whyshouldIdoC.whatIshoulddoD.whatshouldIdo

(4)A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.totalking

(5)A.excitingB.excitedC.surprising0.surprised

(6)A.willdrinkB.isdrinkingC.drankD.drinks

(7)A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toolittleD.toofew

(8)A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless

(9)A.badB.worseC.betterD.good

(10)A.toB.fromC.forD.with

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完

整。

15.(10分)Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutes

onthesamedirtystreetcomer.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes(蘇打罐)everywhere

aroundthe(1)stop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn'tany

floweratall.Theplacewasreallyugly.

OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecomerandshedecidedtodo(2)

aboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand(3)someoftheoldbottlesto

reuse.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes(4)somemoreoldbottles,while

herbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputthemintoadifferentbagforreusing.On

Wednesday,allthechildren(5)together.Thecornerbecameclean!Thecomerlooked

betterbutitwasstill(6).Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseeds(種

子).She(7)theseedsinthecornerandwateredthembeforegettingonthebus.She

wateredthosetrees,too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenoughtomakea

(8).

Afterbeingtakencareofforafewmonths,this(9)becameabeautifulgarden

withprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Manypeoplecametotakephotosofit.ltonlytook(10)

minutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelptheenvironmentaroundyou?

(1)A.trainB.busC.subwayD.taxi

(2)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything□.anything

(3)A.offeredB.boughtC.collectedD.sold

(4)A.makingupB.gettingupC.takingup□.pickingup

(5)A.joinedB.fixedC.askedD.shook

(6)A.uglyB.beautifulC.quietD.dear

(7)A.passedB.playedC.pulledD.planted

(8)A.decisionB.mistakeC.differenceD.plan

(9)A.streetB.cornerC.parkD.garden

(10)A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten

閱讀理解（共3小題,計(jì)15分）

A.InJune,2012.

B.InOctober,2016.

C.InJune,2022.

D.InOctober,2021.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LiuYangjoinedtheShenzhouXImissionin2021.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforCaiXuzhetoflytospaceinShenzhouXIV.

C.Thethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforayear.

D.ChenDongisthefirstChinesemantogotoouterspace.

（3）Thepassageisprobablyfroma.

A.newspaper

B.storybook

C.fashionmagazine

D.guidebook

17.（6分）Manyfamiliessetdownsomehouserulestomakesurethateveryonehasasafeand

happyhomeenvironment.Theseruleswillprobablychangeasyougetolder.

JessicaremembersthatwhensheandJimmyfirststartedstayingathomealone,they

weren'tallowedtoopenthedoorforanyoneorletanyfriendcomeover.Whenthey'veproved

thattheyarereliable,Jessicaisallowedtoinvitefriendsthathermomknowswell.

Herearesomerulesaboutkeysandclosingdoors.Readandfindoutwhetheryourhouse

hassuchrules.

"Keynrules

?Atschool,keepyourhousekeyshiddeninsideapocket,apurseorawallet.

?Don'tputyourkeysaroundyourwrist（手腕）oronyournecklace.

?Don*tgiveyourkeystoothers.Youmightconsiderleavinganextrakeytoa

neighbour.Infact,it'snotgood.

?Hidingakeyunderarockoraflowerpotisn'tagoodidea.That'sthefirstplaceburglars

（入室竊賊）willlookat!

"Closingdoor"rules

?Don'topenthedoorforanyoneexceptyourfriendsorparents.

?Keepalldoorslockedatalltimes.

Theserulesmaysoundprettystrict,butyou'llfindtheyhelpyoufeelsafe.

(1)Manyfamiliessetdownthehouserulesto.

A.changelife

B.keepeveryoneathome

C.makechildrenbecomebetter

D.haveasafeandhappyhomeenvironment

(2)Theunderlinedword"reliable"means""inParagraph2.

A.dangerous

B.similar

C.trustful

D.special

(3)Youshouldaccordingtothepassage.

A.putthekeyinsideapocketatschool

B.leaveanextrakeytoaneighbour

C.putthekeyunderarockoraflowerpot

D.putthekeyaroundyourwristoronyournecklace

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomakefamilyrules.

B.Rulesaboutkeysandclosingdoors.

C.Livinginastricthomeenvironment.

D.Whatpeoplethinkofrules.

18.(4.5分)Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,hidingupstairs,thetwoboyssawthemeneatand

50talk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylong

time.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsome

moneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.

"What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.

Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,

couldn'tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawtherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.

"There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!1'saidhisfriend.

"ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe.

"Whatwillwedowithit?"

"We'lltakeittomyhideout(隱匿處)

"Numberoneornumbertwo?”

"Numbertwo,underthecross.u

ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecomeranddecidedtogoupstairs.But

thestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowards

theriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.

Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo"，thinkingthismustbethe

numberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTom

discoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!

Adapted(改編)fromTheAdventureofTomSawyer

(1)WhywereTomandHuckveryfrightened?

A.Becausetheywoniedaboutbeingfound.

B.BecausetheystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoney.

C.BecauseInjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthem.

D.Becausetheyhadnoplacestohide.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

(DlnjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.

②Twoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.

③Thetwomenwenttowardstheriver.

@Twoboyssawsomuchmoneyinthebox.

⑤ThestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem.

A.④②①@⑤

B.@@④③①

C.②①④⑤③

D.④⑤②①③

(3)Fromthestory,wecanknow.

A.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouse

B.TomthoughtnNumbertwonwasthenumberoftheroominthehotel

C.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound

D.InjunJoewouldhidethemoneyintheground

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）

19.（5分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.As

therearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,（1）Theycan

learnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglish

newspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthenewspaper?

（2）Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（標(biāo)題）toknowwhat

hashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,（3）Andthen

turntothepagetoreaditcompletely.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.

Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（語境），inwhich

thesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.（4）youwillrememberthemeasily.Don'tlookup

everyunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.If

yourguessiswrong,don'tgiveup.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewords

afterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.

（5）Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalso

improveourlanguage.

A.Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.

B.it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedin.

C.itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyandimprovetheirreadingskills.

0.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.

E.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,

F.itcanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpronunciation.

G.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,

完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

20.（2分）讓我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)來減少空氣污染吧！

Let*stakeactionnowtoairpollution.

21.(2分)毫無疑問，中國(guó)人最了解茶文化。

，Chineseknowaboutteaculturebest.

22.(2分)我們以祖國(guó)的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。

Wearetherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.

23.(2分)為了有一個(gè)光明的未來，我們要努力學(xué)習(xí).

Toachievea，weshouldstudyhard.

24.(2分)兒童基金會(huì)的主要價(jià)值是為孤兒提供服務(wù)。

ThemainofUNICEFistoservechildrenwithoutparents.

短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每

空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

25.(10分)

exercise；she；doctor；learn；be；send；hard

BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewas13,sheandherfriend(1)

surfingintheocean.However,asharkattackedHamiltonandshelostherleftarm.

Hamiltonwas(2)tothehospital.Whenshegotthere,shehadalreadylost

morethanhalfofherblood.Withmany(3)help,shewassaved.

Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn'twanttostop.Ofcourse,nowthe(4)

partinherlifewasthatsheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboardwhichwas

thickerandeasierforhertocontrol.Then,shestartedto(5)herlegs.She

neededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.

(6),shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafter

theaccident,shewassurfingagain.

Today,Hamiltonisa(n)(7)surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaround

theworld.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA,BrazilandAustralia.Intotal,shehaswon

fourmajorcompetitions.Shenolonger(8)aspecialsurfboard.

Hamiltonusesherexperiencetoteachpeopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookabout

(9).Shealsogoesontelevisionshowsandtalksaboutherexperience.In

2011,therewasevenamovieaboutherlife.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage.

Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthat

shehas(10)alotaboutlife,loveandbeingstrong.

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

26.(10分)Agroupofpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup

(漢族),madeaseriesofperformancesinXi'aninNovemberlastyear.Everyyearpeoplecan

enjoydifferentHanfushowsinthecity.

Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18,2017.Therewerecatwalks

showsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChinese

clothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlinefora

Hanfuphotocompetition.TheeventencouragesyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepartin

Hanfu.

Theorganizerssaid,"TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinese

peoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina'sunusualculturetothe

world.Thiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproudofbeinga

Chinese/'Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd,

2018,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.

Historically,Hanfuhasinfluencedmanyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingthe

JapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,Hanfustartedtofade(衰弱)，therehasbeen

ariseinpopularityoverrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation(HI),aHanfu

promotion(宣傳)，over21,000setsofHanfuweresoldonlineearlierin2018.Anotheronline

surveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearingHanfuisagood

waytolearnaboutChineseculture.

(1)WhatisHanfuaccordingtothepassage?

Hanfuis.

(2)Wherewasthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayheld?

Itwasheld.

(3)Whatdidtheeventinvitepeopletodo?

Theeventinvitedpeopleto.

(4)HowmanysetsofHanfuweresoldonlineearlierin2018?

setsofHanfuweresoldonlineearlierin2018.

(5)WhatwillyoudoforChinesetraditionalculture?

27.(5分)A：Goodmorning,Kelly!Longtimenosee.(1)?

B：Goodmorning,Victor!EvebeentoBeijingforavolunteerofthe16thGamesofBeijing

Province.

A：Wow!You'regreat!Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteerofit?

B：(2)Igottoknowmanyforeignfriends.

A：Soundsgood.Ihopetogetsuchaluckychancetobeavolunteer,too.

B：Iheartherewillbethe19thAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))inHangZhou.

A：Really?(3)?

B：ItwillbeheldfromSeptember23thtoOctober8thin2023.

A：Isee.(4)?

B：ItsthemeisMHearttoHeart,@Future".Anditwillrecruit(招募)volunteersbyAugust31th.

A：Great.1111signupforitthen.(5).

B：You'rewelcome.

書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)

28.(15分)作為青少年，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極響應(yīng)”德、智、體、美、勞”五育并舉的政策。不僅

要重視學(xué)習(xí)課本知識(shí)，也要將提高個(gè)人生活技能作為重要課題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中提示，談?wù)?/p>

作為青少年，應(yīng)提高哪些生活技能及如何提高。

參考詞匯：balanceddiet,communicatewith,findout

要求：

（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;

（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

Lifeskillsareimportanttous.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Here

ismyopinion.

2023年陜西省渭南市蒲城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語段考試卷

(參考答案)

聽

略

完形填空(共1小題，計(jì)20分)

14.(10分)Larryseemedalwaysquietanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brownwantedto

help(1)B.Hesaid,UIseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestin

anything.What*swrong?"

Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihave(2)Dverydifficultlife.Ihavetofacesomesadthings.I

don'tknow(3)C,andIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,Ican'tpaymy

attentiontoanythinganddon'tevenfeellike(4)Atoanybody.H

Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesome

lemonade(檸檬水)

Larryfeltalittle(5)Dbutthenheanswered,"Yes,thankyou!0

Beforedrinking,Mr.Brownaddedmuchsaltonpurposeintothelemonadeandkeptsugar

little.Larrymadeastrangefacewhenhe(6)Cthatkindoflemonade.

Afterseeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,"Youdon'tlikeit?"

“Umit'sjustthereis(7)Bsaltinit,“Larrysaid.

Mr.Brownsaid,nOh,stopdrinkingandIwillthrowitaway.0(8)Atheteacherwas

readytopicktheglassup,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Ifweputalittlemoresugarinit(9)

C_thanbefore."

Afterhearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,MRight!Toimprovethetasteofthelemonade

(10)Bit.Wecanjustaddsomesugar.Similarly,wecan'tremove(移I除)thesadthings

butwecanaddhappinessinourlife.1'

(1)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(2)A./B.theC.anD.a

(3)A.whyIshoulddoB.whyshouldIdoC.whatIshoulddoD.whatshouldIdo

(4)A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.totalking

(5)A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisingD.surprised

(6)A.willdrinkB.isdrinkingC.drankD.drinks

(7)A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toolittleD.toofew

(8)A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless

(9)A.badB.worseC.betterD.good

(10)A.toB.fromC.forD.with

【解答】（1）代詞辨析。句意：他的老師布朗先生想幫助他，人稱代詞主格，人稱代詞

賓格，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語。

（2）冠詞辨析。句意：先生。A.零冠詞，C.不定冠詞，D.不定冠詞，輔音音素前用不定

冠詞a表示一個(gè)。

（3）賓語從句辨析。句意：我不知道我該做什么。A.為什么我應(yīng)該做，B.為什么我應(yīng)該

做，C.我應(yīng)該做什么，D.我應(yīng)該做什么，結(jié)合上文Ihavetofacesomesadthings.（我不得

不面對(duì)一些悲傷的事情，賓語從句用陳述語序。

（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，甚至不想和任何人說話，動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)

詞原形，介詞加動(dòng)名詞，固定搭配。

（5）形容詞辨析。句意：拉里感到有點(diǎn)驚訝，謝謝你，B.興奮的，D.驚訝的？（你想喝

檸檬水嗎，布朗先生問他喝檸檬水嗎。故選D。

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：拉里喝那種檸檬水時(shí)做了一個(gè)奇怪的表情，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。

（7）形容詞短語辨析。句意：拉里說：”嗯……只是里面的鹽太多了，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

數(shù)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，salt為不可數(shù)名詞。

（8）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師準(zhǔn)備拿起杯子時(shí)，檸檬水的味道會(huì)比以前更好，B.因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.除非，可知用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

（9）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師準(zhǔn)備拿起杯子時(shí)，檸檬水的味道會(huì)比以前好，B.更壞的,

D.好的，可知如果我們?cè)跈幟仕锒喾乓稽c(diǎn)糖，than前用比較級(jí)。

（10）介詞辨析。句意：為了改善檸檬水的味道。A.到，C.為，結(jié)合句意。故選B。

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完

整。

15.(10分)Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfbrtheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutes

onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes(蘇打罐)everywhere

aroundthe(1)Bstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn'tany

floweratall.Theplacewasreallyugly.

OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecornerandshedecidedtodo(2)Aabout

it.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand(3)Csomeoftheoldbottlestoreuse.On

Tuesday,shespentanothertenminutes(4)Dsomemoreoldbottles,whileherbestfriend

pickedupsodacansandputthemintoadifferentbagforreusing.OnWednesday,allthe

children(5)Atogether.Thecornerbecameclean!Thecornerlookedbetterbutitwasstill

(6)A.Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseeds(種子).She(7)Dthe

seedsinthecornerandwateredthembeforegettingonthebus.Shewateredthosetrees,too.She

onlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenoughtomakea(8)C.

Afterbeingtakencareofforafewmonths,this(9)Bbecameabeautifulgardenwith

prettyflowersandhealthytrees.Manypeoplecametotakephotosofit.Itonlytook(10)_D

minutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelptheenvironmentaroundyou?

(1)A.trainB.busC.subwayD.taxi

(2)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

(3)A.offeredB.boughtC.collectedD.sold

(4)A.makingupB.gettingupC.takingupD.pickingup

(5)A.joinedB.fixedC.askedD.shook

(6)A.uglyB.beautifulC.quietD.dear

(7)A.passedB.playedC.pulledD.planted

(8)A.decisionB.mistakeC.differenceD.plan

(9)A.streetB.cornerC.parkD.garden

(10)A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車站周圍到處都是舊瓶子?A.火車；C.地鐵；根

據(jù)Last,fourwaitedtheirbusschooldaytenonsamestreet，四個(gè)孩子每

天在同一個(gè)骯臟的街角等十分鐘校車上學(xué)，故選B。

（2）考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)星期五，她決定做點(diǎn)什么；B.沒有事；D.任何事，故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二個(gè)星期一，收集了一些舊瓶子重新使用；B.買；D.出售ofold

too）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是收集瓶子。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：星期二，A.和好；C.開始干；根據(jù)whilebestpickedsoda

andthemadifferentfor,放到另一個(gè)袋子里重新使用。故選D。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：星期三。A.加入；C.問；jointogether（結(jié)合）固定用法。

（6）考查形容詞。句意:角落看起來好些了。A.難看的;C.安靜的;根據(jù)Thelookedbut,

但）可知前后句應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她把種子種在角落里。A.經(jīng)過，C.拉；根據(jù)andthemgetting

theo）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是她把種子種在角落里。

（8）考查名詞。句意：她每天只有十分鐘的時(shí)間。A.決定；C.不同；根據(jù)Aftertakenof

afew,thisabeautifulwithflowershealthy,這個(gè)變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。）

可知每天短短的十分鐘足夠改變很多東西。makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響。

（9）考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的照料，有漂亮的花朵和健康的樹木；B.街角；D.

花園yearchildrenfbrschooltoeveryforminutesthedirtycorner.（去年。）

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是這個(gè)街角變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。

（10）考查數(shù)詞。句意:每天只花10分鐘;B.八;D.十youtenadayhelpenvironment

you?）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是每天只花10分鐘。

閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)15分）

16.（4.5分）

ShenzhouXIVmissionflies!

Launch（發(fā)射）time：June5,2022

Launchsite：JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovince

Stayinspace：sixmonths

ChenDong,43LiuYang,43CaiXuzhe,46

InOctober2016,LiujoinedintheTheShenzhouXIV

ChenjoinedinShenzhouIXmissioninmissionisCai's

theShenzhouXIJune2012.Sheisthefirsttimetoflyto

mission.firstChinesewomantospace.

gotoouterspace.

(1)WhendidShenzhouXIVmissionflyinJiuquan?C

A.InJune,2012.

B.InOctober,2016.

C.InJune,2022.

D.InOctober,2021.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?B

A.LiuYangjoinedtheShenzhouXImissionin2021.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforCaiXuzhetoflytospaceinShenzhouXIV.

C.Thethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforayear.

D.ChenDongisthefirstChinesemantogotoouterspace.

(3)ThepassageisprobablyfromaA.

A.newspaper

B.storybook

C.fashionmagazine

D.guidebook

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Launch（發(fā)射）5,2022（發(fā)射時(shí)間：2022年6

月3日）可知在2022年6月5日。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B表格四Cai,46Shenzhouistimefly,46歲。)可知這

是蔡旭哲第一次乘坐神舟十四號(hào)飛往太空。

(3)推理判斷題。文章是對(duì)神舟十四號(hào)飛船上三名宇航員的介紹。故選A。

17.(6分)Manyfamiliessetdownsomehouserulestomakesurethateveryonehasasafeand

happyhomeenvironment.Theseruleswillprobablychangeasyougetolder.

JessicaremembersthatwhensheandJimmyfirststartedstayingathomealone,they

weren'tallowedtoopenthedoorforanyoneorletanyfriendcomeover.Whenthey*veproved

thattheyarereliable,Jessicaisallowedtoinvitefriendsthathermomknowswell.

Herearesomerulesaboutkeysandclosingdoors.Readandfindoutwhetheryourhouse

hassuchrules.

nKey"rules

?Atschool,keepyourhousekeyshiddeninsideapocket,apurseorawallet.

?Don*tputyourkeysaroundyourwrist(手腕)oronyournecklace.

?Don'tgiveyourkeystoothers.Youmightconsiderleavinganextr