UNIT3

FASCINATINGPARKSPeriodOne

ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.猜詞意A．看得見的；可見的B．明令禁止；取締；禁令C．邊緣；邊線；刀刃；(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊D．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅E．谷；山谷；溪谷1．Smogisavisibleexampleofairpollution. (

)2．He’sbeenbannedfromdrivingforayearforbreakingthetrafficrule. (

)3．WhenIlookedacrossthevalley，Isawahighermountain. (

)【答案】1－3

ABE4．Itisabeautifulplacewithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages. (

)5．Westoodatthewater’sedgewatchingthefishinthelake. (

)【答案】4－5

DCⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．banv．明令禁止；取締→________v．(過去式)明令禁止；取締2．boundaryn．邊界；界限；分界線→________n．(復(fù)數(shù))邊界；界限3．visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→________adj.看不見的【答案】1．banned

2．boundaries

3．invisibleⅢ.完成句子1．I______________(從未去過)Parisbefore.It’smyfirsttimetobehereforaholiday.2．Thelittleboy____________(過去是)veryshy，butnowheisoutgoing.【答案】1．haveneverbeento

2．usedtobe3．__________________(除了)afewmistakes，youdiaryisverygood.4．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，____________________(經(jīng)常散步)isgoodforhealth.5．Whenyoutalkwithaforeigner，what________________(你首先想到)?【答案】3．Apartfrom

4．walkingregularly5．comestoyourmindfirst課文語篇研讀Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配段落大意(

)1．Para.1(

)2．Para.2(

)3．Para.3(

)4．Para.4A．ALandofAdventureB．ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsC．ALandofMountainsandIceD．ManatPeacewithNature【答案】1－4

BCDAⅡ.閱讀課文，判斷信息正誤(

)1．ThesuncantellwhetheritismorningornightintheArcticCircle.(

)2．Sarek’smountainsarestillcoveredbyvastsheetsoficenow.(

)3．NownoonecanbeallowedtoliveinSarekNationalPark.(

)4．TodaymostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarek.(

)5．Theauthorenjoysthisgreatadventure.【答案】1－5

FFFTTⅢ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)(

)1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheArcticCircle.B．TheSamipeople.C．Thereindeer.D．Afascinatingpark.【答案】D(

)2．Whydoestheauthorsaytellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible?A．Becausethewindistoostrong.B．BecauseitissummerabovetheArcticCircle.C．Becausethewatchisbroken.D．Becausethesunisshiningtoobrightly.【答案】B(

)3．WhywasSarekmadeanationalpark?A．BecauseSarek’smountainsarecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.B．Becausetherearevarietiesofrareanimals.C．BecausethegovernmenthopestokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate.D．BecausetheSamipeoplemadethisterritorytheirhome.【答案】C(

)4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Reindeerliveongrassandsmallanimals.B．Reindeerhardlymoveabout.C．Sarekistheoriginalhometoreindeer.D．ReindeerhaveadeepeffectonSami’slifestyle.【答案】D(

)5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhistriptoSareknationalpark?A．Challengingbutworthit.B．Difficultandboring.C．Puzzlingandterrible.D．Justso-so.【答案】A課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐(P26)Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.【翻譯】風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布，我在這聲響中醒來。(1)buffetsb./sth.連續(xù)猛擊……buffetone’sway打開一條路(尤指在困難條件下)；(船)乘風(fēng)破浪(2)abuffetlunch自助午餐abuffetsupper自助晚餐【用法詳解】Couldyouprovidecoffeeandabuffetlunchatnoon?中午你們能提供咖啡和自助餐嗎？[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Itisabuffet，right?Ilovewedding________(buffet).(2)We________(buffet)bythewindandtherainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.完成句子(3)Theship________________throughthewaves.這艘船乘風(fēng)破浪前進(jìn)?！敬鸢浮?1)buffets

(2)werebuffeted

(3)buffeteditsway2．banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令(P26)ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.【翻譯】雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但其他人不可以住在這里，在公園邊界內(nèi)所有新的開發(fā)都被禁止。ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事ban...from(doing)sth.禁止……(做)某事abanon/against...對(duì)……的禁令put/placeabanon...＝put/place...underaban禁止……【用法詳解】Wewillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.我們將從今年晚些時(shí)候起在辦公場所全面禁煙。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Thenewrulehasplacedsmoking________aban.(2)Thereisaban_______smokinginallindoorpublicplaces.(3)Thepoliceliftedthebanagainst___________(park)inthisstreet.【答案】(1)under

(2)on/against

(3)parking完成句子(4)Thelaw_________________thoseunder18inthecountry.在那個(gè)國家，法律禁止賣酒給18歲以下的人。(5)They__________________________intheriver.禁止他們在河里游泳。【答案】(4)banssellingalcoholto(5)werebannedfromswimming3．visibleadj.看得見的；可見的(P26)Atthefarsideofthevalley，anancientSamicottageisvisible.【翻譯】在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一座古老的薩米人的村舍。(1)bevisibleto...對(duì)……可見(2)visiblyadv.明顯地；看得見地invisibleadj.看不見的；無形的【用法詳解】Themendswerealmostinvisible.修補(bǔ)過的地方幾乎看不出來。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Theincidenthadlefthim_______(visible)angryandupset.(2)Theyfoundabacteriumvisible________thehumaneye.完成句子(3)Itscontents__________________allofthematthattime.里面的東西他們?nèi)伎吹靡?。【答案?1)visibly

(2)to

(3)werevisibleto4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏(P26)Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove，theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.【翻譯】由于馴鹿總是在移動(dòng)，薩米人會(huì)收起他們的帳篷并陪伴他們。(1)accompanysb.＝keeppany陪伴某人accompanysb.to...陪伴/陪同某人到……(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏/伴隨(3)companionn．同伴；伙伴companyn．陪伴；做伴【用法詳解】Thestormisaccompaniedwiththunder.暴風(fēng)雨中夾雜著雷聲。Heagreedtoaccompanyustothetheatre.他答應(yīng)陪我們?nèi)≡??！菊Z境串聯(lián)】Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesangherfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.她父親陪她去音樂會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下，她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Icanaccompanyyou_______thepianoifyouwanttosing.(2)Heaccompaniedhisfather______thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.(3)WhenIsawheryesterday，she______(accompany)byherboyfriend.【答案】(1)on/at

(2)to

(3)wasaccompanied一句多譯(4)我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過來陪我。Myneighbourcameto______________whilemyparentswereout.(accompany)＝Myneighbourcameto____________whilemyparentswereout.(company)【答案】(4)accompanyme；keepmecompany5．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(P27)IamnotaSami，butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.【翻譯】我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。(1)adopt...as...選……作為……；收養(yǎng)……為……(2)adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoptionn．采用；收養(yǎng)【用法詳解】Thesenatorurgedagainsttheadoptionofthemeasure.那參議員極力反對(duì)采取這項(xiàng)措施?！咎貏e提醒】adapt與adopt僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們的含義的區(qū)別：adopt意為“采納；收養(yǎng)”，而adapt“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)WehaveadoptedMrStevens________ourcandidateatthenextelection.(2)Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturaland________(adopt)children.(3)Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown，whynotconsider________(adopt)?【答案】(1)as

(2)adopted

(3)adoption完成句子(4)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand_____________.Afterafewmonths，thechildcameto______________.這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。幾個(gè)月過后，這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活?！敬鸢浮?4)adoptedanorphan；adapttohisnewlife6．setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作(P27)Afterbreakfast，Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.【翻譯】早飯后，我收拾好行李又出發(fā)了。setoutforsomeplace動(dòng)身去某地setouttodo...開始做……【用法詳解】setabout(doing...)著手做……setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起setaside留出；對(duì)……置之不理setdown寫下；記下setup建立；創(chuàng)立；安排Hewillsetoutonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.他明天一早就出發(fā)去旅行。Avisitorarrivedjustasweweresettingoutfortheairport.我們正要前往機(jī)場時(shí)來了一位客人。Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他三年前的奮斗目標(biāo)?！菊Z境串聯(lián)】Mysonwantstosetupacompany，sohehastosetasidesomemoney.Now，hehassetouttoprepareforit.Isuggesthefirstsetdownhisplansindetail.我兒子想創(chuàng)建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些錢。現(xiàn)在，他已開始為此做準(zhǔn)備。我建議他先把計(jì)劃詳細(xì)地寫下來。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Shesets________abitofmoneyeverymonth.(2)Hewasaskedtoset______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.【答案】(1)aside

(2)down完成句子(3)Themomentshearrivedhome，she________________．她一回到家就開始打掃房間。(4)I______________thecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.我為了避開擁擠的交通，早早就動(dòng)身去公司了?！敬鸢浮?3)setaboutcleaning/setouttocleantheroom(4)setoff/outfor

句式解讀1．(P26)Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.【翻譯】即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早晨還是夜晚?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲衱hether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語。(1)whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)用whether或if的區(qū)別：①whether可以直接和ornot連用，if不可以；②引導(dǎo)位于句首的主語從句，用whether不用if；③引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句，用whether不用if；④動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether不用if?！練w納拓展】Idon’tknowwhetherI’llgettheannualbonusthisyear.我不知道今年我是否能拿到年終獎(jiǎng)。Johnisnotsurewhetherhe’llcatchthelastbus.約翰不確定他能否趕上最晚的一班公交車。Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou’llcomeornot.你來不來我不感興趣。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon________thisproblemcanbesolved.(2)Thequestionis________thefilmiswellworthseeing.【答案】(1)whether

(2)whether完成句子(3)Itisuncertain________________________thedrivingtestornot.他是否能成功地通過駕駛考試還不確定。【答案】(3)whetherhe’llsucceedinpassing2．(P26)Checkingmywatch，Iseethatitis7:30a.m.【翻譯】我看了看表，現(xiàn)在是早上七點(diǎn)半?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械摹癈heckingmywatch”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可作時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果狀語，還可以作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與句子的主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果?！練w納拓展】Igotuplate，missingthetrain.我起晚了，錯(cuò)過了火車。Heracedthroughthelivingroom，onlytofindthefrontdoorclosed.他飛快地跑過起居室，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)前門上鎖了。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Thepooroldmandied，___________(leave)nothingtohischildren.(2)Shelayinbed________(stare)atthelastleafonthetree.(3)Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly_______(tell)theywerefired.【答案】(1)leaving

(2)staring

(3)tobetold同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Whenshesawthosepictures，sherememberedherchildhood.→________________，sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些畫，她想起了自己的童年。(5)Ashewasill，hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.→________________，hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)?！敬鸢浮?4)Seeingthosepictures

(5)Beingill3．(P26)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.【翻譯】在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。【句式剖析】句中的“FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople”是完全倒裝句，主語“theSamipeople”后置，以便于后面的定語從句更好銜接，語義上也更連貫。需要完全倒裝的情況：(1)表示方向、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，要全部倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方向等的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。常見的介詞有：among，in，between，at，beneath等。(3)“表語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中。【歸納拓展】Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.河的南邊有一家小工廠。Alsotravellingaroundthesunareanumberofcomets.同時(shí)繞著太陽運(yùn)行的還有許多彗星。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Gone______(be)thedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.(2)Amongtheguests________(be)thepersonyouarelookingfor.【答案】(1)are

(2)is完成句子(3)__________________mysister，whousedtobeveryshy.臺(tái)上發(fā)言的是我的妹妹，她以前可靦腆了。(4)_____________________MrGreenandmanyotherguests.出席聚會(huì)的有格林先生和許多其他的客人?！敬鸢浮?3)Givingthespeechonthestageis(4)Presentatthepartywere隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thereistobeatotalbanon______(park)inthisentrance.2．Theysawsomethingwhichwasinvisible___________thehumaneye.3．Isatdown___________thewater’sedge，enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.【答案】1．parking

2．to

3．a(chǎn)t4．Thepresidentappeared，________(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.5．Peoplewhoarethinkingabout________(adopt)adogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.6．Country________(boundary)areshownonthismapasdottedlines.【答案】4．a(chǎn)ccompanied

5．a(chǎn)dopting

6．boundaries7．Lifeisverymuch________amirror.8．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround________(feel)sorryformyself.9．ATVcanbeareal________(bless)foroldpeople.10．Amongthem________(be)specialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.【答案】7．like

8．feeling

9．blessing

10．a(chǎn)reⅡ.短語填空apartfrom，onthemove，setout，pickup，liveoff1．Mostofthetimethechickensare________________，runningfortheirlives.2．He________hiscapfromthefloorandputitbackonhishead.【答案】1．onthemove

2．pickedup3．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbetter________forthestationimmediately.4．Idon’tknowhowshemanagesto________herpainting.5．Theroomwasempty________onemanseatedbesidethefire.【答案】3．setout

4．liveoff

5．a(chǎn)partfromⅢ.課文語法填空IntheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark，Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1．

(buffet)theclothofmytent.At7:30a.m.，Ileavemytent.Standingat2．

edgeofthemountain，IseetheRapaRiverflow