2022年遼寧盤錦中考英語真題及答案

（本試卷共65道題試卷滿分100分考試時間90分鐘）

注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。

第I卷選擇題（共44分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

1.Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.

A.anB.theC.aD./

2.Vincentsometimessitstheriverandlistenstomusic.

A.onB.byC.overD.under

3.Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

4.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit'seventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

5.一Ican'tfindmydictionary.________Iuseyours?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should

6.Don,truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

7.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.beautifulmusicitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

8.Thelittleboywon,tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

9.It'ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk

10.Heasked.

A.howwastheweathertoday

B.whereGraceridesabike

C.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearth

D.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell

二、完形填空（每小題I分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

Dearstudents,

Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrange

andnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.

Asyour11,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourown

decisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyou

feelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto12goodbyeand

startanewjourney,anditwillbe13theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill14

loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwill

havetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,15rememberto

bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.

Giveyourselvesquiettimeto16thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmiling

onthegreenhill.

Rememberthe17arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.

Rememberthatit'sbettertofailthanit'stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyour

failure（失?。?Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe18wonderfulwaitingfor

you.

Remembertobelieveinyourselves,19someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treat

yourselvesgently（溫柔地）,butdon,t20yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficult

situationswillmakeyoustronger.

Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.

Yours,

Mr.Green

11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother

12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

13.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.fullof

14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require

15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count

17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows

18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because

20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish

三、閱讀理解(每小題L5分，共24分)

(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

Passage1

SUMMERCAMP

TeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglish

speakersfromtheUSandtheUK!

OvernightCamp

DayCamp

Sunday-Friday

Monday—Friday

July10~15

July11~15

July17z22

July18~22

July24?29

July25?29

Priceforoneweek:$500aperson

Priceforoneweek:$300aperson

Liveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,

Healthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.

lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.

Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.

Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.

Nomorethan20studentsoneweek

Nomorethan15studentsoneweek

Ages:13~17

Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount（折扣）!

Emailusat:Campactivities@summercamp.com

21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?

A.Doactivitiesat7:00a.m.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.

C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.

22.HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?

A.$540,B.$600,C.$900.D.$1000.

23.Togetmoreinformation,youcan

A.callthecampB.sendanemail

C.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter

24.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.invitestudentstoputuptents

B.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudents

C.attract（吸弓I）studentstotakepartinthecamp

D.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland

Passage2

Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsand

herbrother.

“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.

“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,nhermotherreplied.

"Why?"thegirlasked.

“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,“

hermotheranswered.

“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.

“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan,tdothesamethingssheusedto

dowithherdaughter.Shedoesn,tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerand

cleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,“her

mothersaid.

Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecided

togoovertoherneighbor,shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancame

tothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.

“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.

“Mymomtoldmeyou'resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshe

handedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise."Putthisonyour

chest（胸口）.Maybethenyourheartwon'thurtsomuch,“thegirlcontinued.

Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears（眼淚）.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,uThank

you.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”

25Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?

A.Anna'smother.B.Anna'sfather.

C.Anna,sbrother.D.Anna'sgrandfather.

26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause.

A.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouse

B.theneighborwastoosad

C.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner

D.theneighbor,schesthurt

27.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewasatfirst.

A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased

28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.mother'sloveisgreat

B.helpingothersishelpingourselves

C.smallactscanmakeabigdifference

D.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors

Passage3

XuYuanchong,China,smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100on

June17th,2021.

XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworks

duringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoem

ashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies

（選集）,andplays.

Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.Hehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeauty

ofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautiful

astheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,he

madethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinner

oftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature（北極光杰出文

學翻譯獎），whichisoneoftheworld?shighestprizes.

Xupursued（追求）thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasacultural

bridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishand

French-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文學）.Atthesame

time,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsand

poemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母語）.

29.Xu'searliesttranslationworkisa（n）.

A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem

30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobetheoriginal.

AasbeautifulasB.asfamousas

C.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan

31.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)inking”probablymeans.

A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing

32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AChina'sFamousWriterB.TheMostBeautifulPoem

CTheWorldJsHighestPrizeD.AGreatTranslatorinChina

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的

相應位置。(每個選項限用一次)

Passage4

Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.

Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,33Theyusedbrain-computer

interface（BCI,腦機接口）technologytowritetheChinese“fu"."It's'written'byarobotic

（機器人的）armcontrolledbyourresearchers*minds,“saidXuMingpeng,ateacheratthe

university.

Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(傳感器)whilekeepingtheireyesona

computerscreento“mindwrite"“fu"ontheredpaper.Atlast,34

Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,Chinese

astronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongIIspacelab.TheytestedaBCI

system(系統(tǒng))inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanuse

thesesystemstododifficulttasks,35

BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,36BCItechnologycan

alsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowrite

messagesandsurftheInternet.

A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.

B.becauseit'snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.

C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.

D.simplythinking“turnonthelights“canturnonthelightsinyourhome.

第n卷非選擇題(共56分)

四、詞語運用(每小題1分，共16分)

(A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

37.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.

38.Lookatthephoto!The(nine)boyfromtherightismybestfriend.

39.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe(help)inansweringyourquestion.

40.Thereisanold(build)infrontofourschool.

41.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).

42.Weare(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

(B)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。(每個單詞限用一次，有兩個多余的單詞)

inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsaw

winter

DuringtheJinDynasty(266-420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandloved

toread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn,t43lamp(燈)oiltostudyatnight.

Onenight,he4(fireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaught

somefirefliesandputthem45acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaid

thathe46allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame47.Atthattime,alotofpeople

lovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring48,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn,

tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly49upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflecting

themoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltook

outhisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery50.

Bothofthekidslaterbecame51governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheir

hard-working52.Theirstoriesinspired（啟發(fā)）theChineseidiom（成語）nangyingyingxue,

or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

五、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后所提出的問題。

MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalked

intheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,"Wow!Thatlooksdeep.”

“Itsuredoes,“saidDave."Let'sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehear

thestoneshitthebottom."Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.

Mikesaid,"Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let'sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshould

makeanoise."Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,

theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog（木頭）.Hegot

anidea."Helpmecarrythatlog,“hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetherand

droppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.

Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthe

twoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.

MikeandDavelookedateachother."Whatjusthappened?askedDave.

BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemysheep

justnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It'sthecraziestthingthatIfveeverseen.Itcamerunning

likecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,"saidthefarmer."Thatcan,tbemysheep.My

sheepwaschained（被鏈條拴?。﹖oabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty（內(nèi)疚

的）.Andthen.

53.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?

54.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?

55Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?

56.Whowastheownerofthesheep?

57.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?

六、完成句子（局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

58.多虧了“雙減”政策，學生們可以更好地利用他們的課余時間。

thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.

59.如今，越來越多的外國朋友對中國的春節(jié)感興趣。

Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriendsChineseSpringFestival.

60.無論發(fā)生什么，你都要保持冷靜。

Youshouldnomatterwhathappens.

61.許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學家。

ManyteenagersthescientistslikeYuanLongping

62.你多久鍛煉一次？

63.當鮑勃（Bob）到家時，他的姐姐正在做家務。

64.到目前為止，我學會了獨自處理問題。

七、書面表達（共20分）

65.假如你是李華，你們學校將組織一次主題為“用行動溫暖世界”的志愿者活動，活動地點在養(yǎng)老

院。你打算邀請你校的交換生Peter參加，請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容

以及需要做什么準備。

寫作要求：

（1）內(nèi)容包含以上信息，詞數(shù)80—100；

（2）文中已給出內(nèi)容，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（3）語言準確，行文連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。

DearPeter,

How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity“Actsmake

theworldwarm”.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

（本試卷共65道題試卷滿分100分考試時間90分鐘）

注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。

第I卷選擇題（共44分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

【1題答案】

【答案】C

【2題答案】

【答案】B

【3題答案】

【答案】C

【4題答案】

【答案】D

【5題答案】

【答案】B

【6題答案】

【答案】D

【7題答案】

【答案】A

【8題答案】

【答案】A

【9題答案】

【答案】D

【10題答案】

【答案】C

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

[1P20題答案】

【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

三、閱讀理解（每小題L5分，共24分）

（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

Passage1

【21?24題答案】

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C

Passage2

【25~28題答案】

【答案】25.A26.B27.B28.C

Passage3

【29?32題答案】

【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.D

（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的

相應位置。（每個選項限用一次）

Passage4

【33~36題答案】

【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D

第n卷非選擇題（共56分）

四、詞語運用（每小題1分，共16分）

（A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

【37題答案】

【答案】tomatoes

【38題答案】

【答案】ninth

[39題答案】

【答案】helpful

【40題答案】

【答案】building

【41題答案】

【答案】politely

【42題答案】

【答案】trying

（B）

【43~52題答案】

【答案】43.afford

44.saw45.in

46.spent47.period

48.winter49.woke

50.cold51.successful

52.spirit

五、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

【53~57題答案】

【答案】53.Intheforest./MikeandDavefoundthedeepholeintheforest./Theyfoundthedeep

holeintheforest./MikeandDavefounditintheforest./Theyfounditintheforest.

54.Yes,hedid./Yes.

55.3./3times./Three./Threetimes./Theythrewthingsintothehole3times./Theythrewthings

intotheholethreetimes.

56.T