Module8Accidents【新手目標(biāo)】★★☆☆☆☆通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠談?wù)撛谔囟〞r(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】Betty:

Good

morning,

Ms

James!

You

look

pale.

Are

you

all

right?

Ms

James:

I’m

OK,

but

I

saw

an

accident.

A

boy

was

riding

his

bike

and

listening

to

music

on

the

road.

Daming:

That’s

very

dangerous!

Ms

James:

I

was

waiting

to

cross

the

road.

While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,

a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

the

corner.

It

wasn’t

going

fast,

but

it

didn’t

stop.

Lingling:

Did

the

boy

stop

?Ms

James:

No.

And

the

driver

was

talking

on

his

mobile

phone.

Betty:

So

did

the

car

hit

the

boy

?

Ms

James:

No,

I’m

glad

to

say.

The

car

stopped

just

in

time,

but

the

boy

fell

off

his

bike

and

hurt

his

knee.

Tony:

That’s

too

bad.

Ms

James:

So

when

you’re

on

your

bike,

think

about

the

risk

of

an

accident!

Pay

attention,

stop

at

the

red

lights

and…..what

else

?

Betty:

Don’t

ride

too

fast.

Daming

:

Don’t

ride

side

by

side

with

your

friends.

All:

Don’t

listen

to

music!【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1.Lilywaslateforschool,becauseshemet____accident.A.a B.an C.不填例題2.Mymotheraskedmetopayattentionto____theteacher.A.listento B.listeningto C.listen D.listening例題3.Now,moreandmorepeopleare____attentiontofoodsafety.A.spending B.taking C.costing D.paying例題4.Lisawas____toreceivesomepresentsonherbirthday.Shefeltsoexcitedbecausesheneverreceivedsomanypresents.A.afraid B.glad C.sad D.bored例題5.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I____foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1.我們應(yīng)該注意這些方面,這樣才能保持健康。Weshould_______________tothesethings,soasto________________.練習(xí)2.那時(shí)這對(duì)小夫妻正肩并肩在街上散步。Thelittlecouplewerewalking________________________onthestreetatthattime.練習(xí)3.我很高興見(jiàn)到你們。I’m________________________you.練習(xí)4.丹尼昨晚從梯子上摔下來(lái)了。Danny________________theladderlastnight.練習(xí)5.托尼一邊開(kāi)車(chē),一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Tony________________tomusicwhilehewas________.★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】One

day,

when

Henry

was

working

in

a

restaurant,

a

snake

suddenly

appeared

and

bit

his

hand.

A

few

days

earlier,

the

snake

arrived

from

Asia

in

a

box

of

bananas.

It

climbed

out

and

hid

somewhere.

“I

was

trying

to

pick

it

up

when

it

bit

me

again.

I

threw

it

across

the

kitchen,

and

it

landed

on

a

table.’’

While

the

snake

was

lying

on

the

table,

Henry

quickly

picked

up

his

mobile

phone

and

took

a

photo

with

it.

Then

the

snake

hid

behind

the

fridge

When

Henry

was

trying

to

find

the

snake，

his

hand

began

to

hurt

badly.

He

hurried

to

hospital.

As

the

doctors

were

checking

him,

the

pain

got

worse

.

But

they

could

not

help

him

because

they

did

not

know

what

kind

of

snake

bit

him.

As

he

was

lying

there

in

great

pain,

Henry

suddenly

remembered

the

photo.

The

doctors

sent

the

photo

to

a

zoo.

As

soon

as

they

learnt

what

kind

of

snake

bit

him,

they

gave

Henry

the

right

medicine

and

he

left

hospital

the

next

day."Soifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Takeitsphoto,andshowthephototothedoctors.suggestsHenry."Butasyouknow,thesnakewon'tsmile!"【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1.Aftertheyhadthebirthdaycake,theybegan____anddancing.A.tosing B.singing C.sang D.sings例題2.Itooksomemedicine,butIfeltmuch____.MaybeItookthewrongmedicine.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse例題3.Amywasreadingabook____Icamein.A.when B.while C.because D.though例題4.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe____.A.arrives B.arrived C.isarriving D.willarrive例題5.Myfather____inhisofficewhenIcalledhim.A.worked B.isworking C.hasworked D.wasworking例題6.Mymotherwavedtome____Iwaswalkingonthestreet.A.because B.while C.if D.although【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1.這個(gè)戰(zhàn)士正痛苦地躺在草地上。Thesoldier________________onthegrassland________________.練習(xí)2.那個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了河里，一位好心人救了他。Theboy________________theriver,andakindmansavedhislife.練習(xí)3.蛇從洞里一爬出來(lái)，就藏在了樹(shù)下。________________________thesnakeclimbedoutofthehole,it________underthetree.練習(xí)4.不久他的手就開(kāi)始疼了。Soonhishand________________________.練習(xí)5.這個(gè)醫(yī)生對(duì)癥下藥。Thedoctorgavethepatientsthe________________.Module8Accidents【新手目標(biāo)】通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠正確運(yùn)用while,when引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】語(yǔ)法：when，while，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

when，while，as都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法區(qū)別非常大。

一、when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。

①

Why

do

you

want

a

new

job

when

you’ve

got

such

a

good

one

already？（get為短暫性動(dòng)詞）你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作，為何還想再找新的？

②Sorry，I

was

out

when

you

called

me．（call為短暫性動(dòng)詞）對(duì)不起，你打時(shí)我剛好外出了。

③Strike

while

the

iron

is

hot．（is為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）趁熱打鐵。④

The

students

took

notes

as

they

listened．（listen為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）學(xué)生們邊聽(tīng)課邊做筆記。

二when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

1．從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，只用

when。

①When

he

had

finished

his

homework，he

took

a

short

rest．（finished先發(fā)生）當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。

從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when，while，as都可使用。①When

／While

／As

we

were

dancing，a

stranger

came

in．（dance為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

②When

／While

／As

she

was

making

a

phone

call，I

was

writing

a

letter．（make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)她在打時(shí)，我正在寫(xiě)信。

當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間概念淡化，而主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，只能用

as。這時(shí)，as常表示“隨著??”；“一邊??，一邊??”之意。

①

As

the

time

went

on，the

weather

got

worse．（as表示“隨著??”之意）

②

The

atmosphere

gets

thinner

and

thinner

as

the

height

increases．隨著高度的增加，大氣越來(lái)越稀薄。

③As

years

go

by，China

is

getting

stronger

and

richer．隨著時(shí)間一年一年過(guò)去，中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了。

④The

little

girls

sang

as

they

went．小姑娘們一邊走，一邊唱。

⑤The

sad

mother

sat

on

the

roadside，shouting

as

she

was

crying．傷心的媽媽坐在路邊，邊哭邊叫?！境砷L(zhǎng)例題】例題1.—Hi,LinTao,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.—Oh,I______readyforthemathsexam.A.amgetting B.wasgetting D.havegot例題2.—Hello,youlooktiredtoday.—Yes,Islepttoolateyesterdayevening.I______myhomework.A.wasdoing C.havedone D.haddone例題3.Brianwassleeping______hismotherwastellingastory.例題4.Wewereclimbingthemountain______thebigstonesuddenlylandedthepath.Howdangerous!例題5.______

I

got

to

the

airport，the

guests

had

left．A.When B.HowC.What D.While【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1當(dāng)信號(hào)燈正要變紅時(shí)，一輛汽車(chē)突然轉(zhuǎn)彎出現(xiàn)。Whilethelights_______________tored,acarsuddenly_______roundthecorner.練習(xí)2司機(jī)正用打。Thedriver________________________hismobilephone.練習(xí)3汽車(chē)及時(shí)停車(chē)，但是男孩從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。Thecarstoppedjust________________,buttheboy_____________hisbike.練習(xí)4我正試圖把它撿起來(lái)，突然它咬了我。Iwastrying_______________itup,whenit__me.練習(xí)5當(dāng)醫(yī)生正給他檢查時(shí)，疼得更嚴(yán)重了。Asthedoctors________________him,thepain_________________.Module81Accidents作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇Thedoctorcameandthesickmanwassaved.A.ontime B.intimeC.foratime D.attimes—WhathappenedtoJim?Adog_____him_____theback?A.bite；in B.bite；onC.bit；on D.bites;in3.MygrandmotherisingfromNanjingandIamgoingtotheairportto________A.pickherup B.seeheroffC.ringherup D.wakeherup—Ihavetroublelearningmaththisterm.—Yes,youshouldpaymore______toyourteacher'sadvice.A.money B.attentionC.time D.money5.Icameacrossmyoldclassmates______mywaytoschool.A.in B.onC.at D.of作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(尖子生).However,anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips(技巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying,butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment(娛樂(lè)).Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(資料),butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Developagoodattitude(態(tài)度)totests.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenif(即使)youfail(不及格)inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?A.學(xué)習(xí) B.研究 C.書(shū)房 D.教室3.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithaputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio.D.Aquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobeeatopstudent. B.Howtoplanyourtime.C.HowtostudyEnglish. D.Howtotakenotes作業(yè)3.完形填空Ihadanaccidentoneday.Aftertheaccident,myfatherhadto1metoschoolearlysothathewouldn'tbelateforwork.Whenhestoppedinfrontoftheschool,Ididn'twantto2thecar.Ilookedoutatthesmallgroupofstudents3outsidethebuildingandsuddenlyfeltsobad,butitwastoo4togoback.I5nottocryandslowlyopenedthecardoorandpushedmyselfaroundtoget6.Thebodybrace(支架）I7heldmesohardthatIcouldnotmoveveryeasily,butatlastIwasoutofthecar.Fathersaidgoodbye,and8.Ifeltsad.Ididn'tknow9there.ButIgotthroughthatday10,andthenext,andallthedaysforthefollowingthreeyears.Iwearthebraceeveryday,butImadealotoffriends.1A.make B.ask C.drive D.let2.A.getinto B.takeout C.getoutof D.getto3.A.flying B.fighting C.standing D.crying4.A.slow B.late C.early D.fast5.A.tried B.wanted C.liked D.hoped6.A.on B.to C.in D.out7.A.putson B.dressed C.wore D.wason8.A.droveoff B.ranaway C.walkedup D.jumpedout9.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone10.A.safe B.strangely C.unluckily D.successfullyModule82Accidents作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇YesterdayeveningI____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.waswalking B.walked C.amwalking D.werewalking2.Billwasjustgoingoutshopping_______thetelephonerang.

A.while B.whenC.Before D.untilI______myhomeworkwhilemysister_______anemail.A.did;iswriting B.wasdoing;waswriting C.hasdone; was writing D.woulddo;waswritingI_______thepianoatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.amplaying B.playC.wasplaying D.willplay5.Tedfell______hisbicyclewhilehe______itandhurthimself.A.off;wasriding B.off;rodeC.down;wereriding D.down;wasriding作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbeeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peopleranredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossings.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoruntheredlightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear(忍受),”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowsthatnearlyhalfofrespondents(調(diào)查對(duì)象)believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard(忽視)rules.“Ialwaysobey(遵守)trafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined(罰款)50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.“Topletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules,”WangJianping,aprofessoratSichuanUniversity,saidtoHuaxiMetropolisDaily.()1.AccordingtoaCCTVnewsprogram,inanhour________peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatanintersectioninShijiazhuang?A.70 B.90C.over600 ()2.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience? A.Lessthanoneminute. B.Aboutfiveminutes. C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes. D.Morethantenminutes.()3.AresearchteamatTongjiUniversitythink__________________________.A.peopledisregardtrafficrules B.peoplearenotpatientenoughC.thetrafficlightlaststoolong D.peoplejustlikejaywalking.()4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo? A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad. B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong. C.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules. D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.()5.InSingapore,themaximumpunishmenttojaywalkerswillbe________.A.1000dollars B.50yuanC.threeweeksinprison D.threemonthsinprison作業(yè)3.完形填空Manyyearsago,twofriendswenttoaverysmalltown.Theirname