精銳教育學科教師輔導講義年級：高一課時數：3學員姓名：輔導科目：英語學科教師：授課類型十一選十解題技巧&詞匯積累授課日期及時段2017/一、十一選十答題大致順序：1.

閱讀選項，把選項中的單詞作大致的分類，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等2.

通讀全文，確定空中所缺詞的性質，縮小選項范圍3.

前后結合，尋找線索，選出最佳答案4.

查漏補缺，核實答案二、尋找與答題相關線索的幾點建議：1.

尋找同義轉述。即注意前后文內容或特定詞匯的同義轉述2.

判斷空格處與上下文的邏輯關系。這類詞有：（1）

表示順承：and,also,first,second,third（2）

表示轉折：but,onthecontrary,otherwise,yet（3）

表示因果：consequently,thus,therefore,asaresult,so（4）

表示比較：similarly,equally,like,inthesameway（5）

表示遞進：furthmore,moreover,inaddition（6）

表示總結：inconclusion,finally,inshort,insummary,tosumup,inaword,mypointisthat,thatistosay,brieflyspeaking3.

識別固定搭配。三、

題型分析1.

名詞在句中通常作主語或賓語，如果空格處位于主語或賓語的位置，就應該用名詞，然后再判斷名詞的單復數。

名詞前面最常見的是冠詞或形容詞，可以作為判斷的標志。2.

動詞通常作謂語或伴隨狀語。如果空格處所在句子缺少謂語，就應該用動詞，然后通過語境確定動詞的具體形式。3.

動詞的現在分詞一般用于下列情況：1用于進行時態(tài)，與be動詞構成進行時；2用作形容詞，作表語、定語或狀語；3作伴隨狀語4.

動詞的過去分詞一般用于下列情況：1用于完成時態(tài)，當空格前出現has,have和had時，就應該首先考慮用過去分詞；2用于被動語態(tài)；3作形容詞，作表語、定語或狀語；4做伴隨狀語5.

形容詞可作表語和定語。在形容詞前后常見的是名詞、副詞、be動詞或系動詞，這些可作為判斷形容詞的標志，當空格前為more或most時，可先考慮形容詞。6.

副詞可作狀語、表語和定語。副詞在每年考試中都會出現兩個選項，幾乎都是二選一。詞匯積累（2017高三一?？荚囀贿x十詞匯整理）寶山區(qū)resistantn.抵抗者adj.抵抗的，反抗的；頑固的concentraten.濃縮，精選；濃縮液vt.集中；濃縮recognitionn.識別；承認，認出；重視；贊譽；公認resemblevt.類似，像essentialn.本質；要素；要點；必需品adj.基本的；必要的；本質的；精華的distinctadj.明顯的；獨特的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的approachn.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；著手處理appreciatevi.增值；漲價vt.欣賞；感激；領會；鑒別viewn.觀察；視野；意見；風景vt.觀察；考慮；查看普陀區(qū)vi.許諾；有指望，有前途likelihoodn.可能性，可能ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒謬的reasonableadj.合理的，公道的；通情達理的trendn.趨勢，傾向；走向vt.使…趨向vi.趨向，伸向track n.軌道；足跡，蹤跡；小道vt.追蹤；通過；循路而行；用纖拉vi.追蹤；走；留下足跡demonstrate vt.證明；展示；論證vi.示威虹口區(qū)publiclyadv.公然地；以公眾名義inadequateadj.不充分的，不適當的disappointmentn.失望；沮喪閔行區(qū)access n.進入；使用權；通路vt.使用；存?。唤咏點onvey vt.傳達；運輸；讓與condition n.條件；情況；環(huán)境；身份vt.決定；使適應；使健康；以…為條件superior n.上級，長官；優(yōu)勝者，高手；長者adj.上級的；優(yōu)秀的，出眾的；高傲的專題練習例1.A.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticA.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticAC.coversAD.gesture BC.countBD.tendingCD.geniusABC.recognizingEachyear,thebrightlightoftheNobelPrizeinliteraturefallsacrossourculturalcanvasandilluminatestheworkofamajorwriter.While41_________ofpreviousyearshavegonetowritersofprose,poetryanddramatheSwedishAcademy,whichawardstheprize,announcedonOct.13thatAmericansingerBobDylan,75,wasthisyear’swinner.However,theprizewasn’tgivenforhis2004self-pennedautobiographybut“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”Itiscertainlya(n)42________choice.AccordingtoSteveJohnsonoftheChicagoTribune,artsawardshavealmostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called“highculture”,acategory43________nottoincludepeoplewhogottheirstartsingingincoffeehouses.Withthatsaid,theSwedishAcademyhasmadeabold44________toexpandthedefinitionof“l(fā)iterature”.Ithas,effect,openedthedoorstopopularculture,often45_______toas“l(fā)owculture”.Weliveinaworldwherepeoplewhoreadcomicbooks,watchtelevisionshows,listentopodcastsandpopmusic,areoftenalsothosewhoenjoypoetryandopera.AndtheNobel,in46__________Dylan’sworkasliterature,acknowledgesthatartistscreateworksofpopularculturewithjustasmuchcare,control,courageand47________asErnestHemingwaydidsittingdownathistypewriter.Dylanexpertscanbattleoverwhetherornotthesingerindeedwritespoetry-hewasgiventheprizeforhislyricsandmusic.Ifmusicandlyricscountasliterature,asplayshavedone,couldnototherforms?Couldwe,someday,seeaNobelinliteraturegotoUSTVproducersDavidSimon,JapaneseanimatorHayaoMiyazaki,orevenUSsingerBeyonce?AsLosAngelesTimespopmusic48________RobertHilburnsaidaboutDylan’swork:“He’sgreatculturalfigurebecauseofhiswordsandhisideas.”Andforalltheflashandbangofanyperformedartorfilmedproject,it’sthewordsthat49_________,wroteCarolynKelloggoftheLosAngelesTimes.AmericanTVseriesBreakingBad(2008-2013)didn’texistwithoutUSactorBryanCranston’sbrilliantperformance--buthecouldn'thavegottentherewithoutthewordsonthepage.Dylan’sNobelsaysthatwordsdon'thavetobeboundwithin50.________tobeliterature.It’spossibletheSwedishAcademywillbackoffitsradicalchoice.Butfornow,literatureisallaroundus.Readit,listentoitorwatchit.例2.A.fertilizationB.restA.fertilizationB.restoredC.surfaceD.containedAB.growthAC.bearsAD.extinctBC.wasteBD.floatCD.determinesABC.consistsMostplantsreproducebyformingseeds.Floweringplantsusuallyproduceseedsthatare51.__________infruits.Thescientificnameforsuchaplanisangiosperm(被子植物).Thefruitcoveringmakesseedsmorelikelytobescatteredoverawideareabyanimals,wind,orwater.Aplantthatgrowsinmanyareaislesslikelytobecome52.________thanonethatgrowsinonlyonearea.Thefruitofanangiospermisnotnecessarilysomethingthatpeoplecaneat.Inthiscase,thewordfruitsimplyreferstothemassofplanttissuethatsurroundsthesend.Someangiospermfruitsareactuallypoisonous.Angiospermsdependonmaleandfemaleflowerpartstoproducetheirseedsandfruits.Atthecenterofthefloweristhepistil,afemalepartthat53________ofalongcolumnwitharoundbasecalledanovary(子房).Insidetheovaryarethetinyovules(胚珠)thatbecomeseedsiftheyarefertilized.54__________occurswhenpollenfromastamen,amaleflowerparts,joinstheovuleinsidetheovary.Pollenthatreachesthetipofthepistilgrowsalongtubedownintotheovary.Oncepollenjoinstheovuleinsidetheovary,aseedbeginstoform,theovarybecomesfruits,andtheotherflowerpartswitheranddie.Theformofafruit55__________themannerinwhichseedsarescattered.Forexample,birdsandotheranimalsmayeatsoft,fleshyfruits,suchasberries.Theseanimalsdeposittheseedsintheir56_________,usuallyfarfromtheparentplants.Somehard-shelledfruitsthat57________-suchascoconuts-arecarriedbywatertofarawayregions.Someothertypesoffruitsrelyonthewindtoscattertheirseeds.Themilkweed58._________fruitintheformofdryseedpodsthatgrowuntiltheyburst.Oncetheseedpodsburst,hundredsofseeds,eachattachedtomanylight,silkenthreads,arecarriedoffbythewind.Nomatterhowmuchangiospermfruitsandseedsmaydiffer,eachseedcontainsthesameblueprintfor59.________.Undertherightconditions,thetinyembryowithintheseedgrowsintoanewplant.Theembryoismadeupofaroot,ashoot,andoneortwoseed-leavescalledcotyledons(子葉),whichprovidefoodforthesproutingplant.Astheseedspouts,therootanchorstheseedingintheearth,andtheshootgrowsupthroughthesoil.Assoonastheseedingpenetratesthesoil’s60._________,itbeginstogrowitsfirsttrueleaves.練習練習1(華師大三附中閱讀能力測試）A.croppedB.homeC.desirableD.issueE.illegalF.sceneG.presentH.worseningI.urbanJ.endureK.disturbedIfthissummeryoupayavisittoMilan,thefashioncenterofItaly,makesureyou’renotcaughteatingicecreaminthestreetsaftermidnightasdoingsoisnow__31___.AnewlawwaspassedbyMilan’scitycouncilbanningthesaleoftake-awayfoodanddrinksaftermidnightinsomedistrictswhicharefamousfortheirnightlife__32___.Thepurposeofthisunusualmoveis,accordingtothecitycouncil,todiscouragenightgatheringindowntownareas.Thelawinevitablyhasgivenrisetoanumberofprotests,accusingthatthegovernmenthas___33___people’snormallives.However,ifyoutakeintoconsiderationthecountry’s___34___economyanditshighunemploymentrate,thelocalgovernment’sfearof‘nightassembling’maybereasonable.Infact,Milan’slawisonlythestrangestofahostofrestrictionsonnightlifethathave___35___upinEuropeancitiesrecently.Madrid’scitycenterwasdeclareda‘low-noisezone’lastSeptemberandthecitycouncilhasbeenrefusingto___36___barandclublicenseseversince.WhydoEuropeancitiesdealsostrictlywithnightlife?ItmaybebecauseEurope’spopulationisgettingolderandcannolonger___37___latenightactivitieswithintheneighborhood.Inthepast,barsandclubsbloomedinEuropeancitycenters,whichwere___38___toworkingclasspopulations.Butgradually,thesepeoplebegantomoveoutofthecitycentersandintothesuburbs.Onlythewealthyandtheupper-classpeoplecanaffordtolivein___39___centersnow.Butthesepeopledon’tgotobarsandclubstosocialize.Instead,theyconsiderfun-seekerswhowanderintheirneighborhoodsannoying.Theyalsoworrythatbarsandclubswillmaketheirneighborhoodsless___40___anddevaluetheirhousingproperty.練習2（周浦中學2017學年第一學期高一期中考試）reasonsB.reallyC.farmersD.expressAB.shelterAC.huntersAD.pleasantBC.suppliedBD.warmCD.discoveredABC.brightnessTheearliestmendidnothavemuchtimeforart;theyfacedmanydangersandhuntingforfoodtook

up

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theylived.

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food

tokeepthemlivingandskinstokeepthem

33

.Likepainterstodaythe

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__34__

Perhapstheywantedtogive

theircavealittle___35___andcolour;perhapstheyhadafewspecialideaswhichtheycould___36___mosteasilyinapainting

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wantedtospendalittletimeina___37___way.

Manyofthem

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38

appear.Peoplehave___39____cavepaintinginmanypartsoftheworld.TheearliestthatweknowaboutareinEurope.Becauseofthecold

weathertheearliestmeninEuropeusedthecavesfor___40___inmanywarmerpartsoftheworld

thiswasnotnecessary.Weknowalotaboutthe

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paintedaboutthirtythousandyearsago.閱讀綜合練習II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15*2=30)Withyourworkloadgrowing,youmaybetellingyourselfavacationisoneluxuryyoucan’tafford.Butthe___(41)___isthatyoucan’taffordnottotakeone.Avacation___(42)___youtheopportunitytorechargeyourphysicalandmotional___(43)___,disconnectfromeverydayconcerns,andreturntoworkrestedand___(44)___.Somefactshaveprovedemployeesaremore___(45)___afteravacationthanbeforeone.Herearesometipsforyoutoplanyourvacationtomakesurethatyourtimeawayfromtheofficeisworryfree.Timeisright.ARobertHalfsurveyshowsthatJulyandAugustarethemost___(46)___monthsforemployeestotakeabreakbecausethesemonthsofferidealbeachweatherandmanybusinesses___(47)___duringthistime.Whenplanningyourvacation,rememberto___(48)___anyactivitythatyourdepartmentwillbefocusedonduringthattime.___(49)___,ifabigtaskisplannedforthesummer,youmayconsider___(50)___yourtripuntilthefall.Turntoothersfor___（51)___.Asktrustedcolleaguestohandleyourprojectswhileyou’reaway.Yoursupervisorcanhelpyoudeterminewhoisthemostqualifiedforaparticulartask.Letyourcontactsknow.Givecolleaguesandcustomersyoufrequentlyworkwithafewweeks’noticebeforeyoustartoff.Thiswillgivethemenoughtimetoplanforyour___(52)___.Conducta___(53)___review.Beforeyouleave,makesurethereisplentyofroominyoure-mailinboxsoyoudon’texceedyour___(54)___limitwhileyou’reoutoftheoffice,whichmightpreventyoufromsendingmessageswhenyoureturn.Inshort,takingvacationisnecessaryandbeneficialforyourjob.Butyoumustplanyourvacation___(55)___inordertobeworkfreeandworryfreeonholiday.A.rule B.reason C.truth D.riskA.enables B.provides C.confirms D.allowsA.muscles B.batteries C.standards D.memoriesA.refreshed B.exhausted C.identified D.excludedA.sensitive B.stressful C.desperate D.productiveA.favorable B.elaborate C.challenging D.flexibleA.clearup B.takeover C.slowdown D.shoot

upA.takechargeof B.takeintoaccount C.takeupfor D.takeadvantageofA.What’smore B.Forinstance C.Otherwise D.HoweverA.postponing B.extending C.stretching D.adaptingA.evaluation B.possession C.assistance D.recommendationA.participation B.sake C.absence D.benefitA.historical B.neutral C.resistant D.technicalA.memory B.storage C.terminal D.supplyA.casually B.objectively C.properly D.readilySectionB(8*3=24)Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme，arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However，therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments，thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”56. LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto___________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficproblems D.increaseemploymentopportunities57. Ifyouwanttohireabike,whatwouldyoudofirst?A.Payforthebikeaccordingtothetimeyouuseit. B.Payforthekeytoabike.C.CycleinandaroundcentralLondon. D.Signupasamembertogetakey.58. AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT___________．A.thehighcosttohireabike B.notchargingforthefirstdayoftheschemeC.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes D.dockingthebikesproperly59 Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.theLondonMayorisconfidentinthescheme B.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblemsC.allthecitizensinLondonsupporttheschemeD.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful(B)Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(憂郁癥).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression. B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.61.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.63.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.B.Disapproving.C.Disinterested.D.Scared.課后作業(yè)（浦中學2017學年第一學期高一期中考試）ALastyear,IrealizedthatIhadn’tspokentoanyonebutmyfamiliesindays.WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteanovel,IthoughtIhadhitthejackpot.Nomorefacingmyselfawakeattheearlyhoursofthemorningandworryingwhattowear;nomorebravingthemetroduringrushhour.Icouldstayinmypyjamasuntillateafternoon;IcouldwakeupwhenIfeltlikeitandenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven.But20novelslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.Ispenthourslookingthroughsocialmedia,wastingtimeinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillconnectedwitheveryonearoundme,but,infact,Iwasmoreisolatedthanever.Asaresult,Ibecamemoreafraidofgoingoutintheworld.IwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeIhadmadeformyselfandhavearoutineagain.Ibrieflyconsideredrentinganoffice,butIrealizedIwouldstillbelonely.WhatIhadinmindwassomethingIhadhadallthoseyearsbigsharedtablesfilledwithpeopleIreallyliked.Iphonedafriendwhoworkedathometooandaskedifshewouldbeinterestedingettinganofficetogether.ShehadbeenfeelingjustaslonelyasIhad,soshejumpedatthechance.Iaskedanotherfriendtojoinusandtogetherwefoundabeautifulspaceinmyfavoritepartoftown.Othersoonheaboutourofficeandaskediftheycouldjoin.Therearenineofusherenow.Eachofushasfoundthatwenowlovetheroutineof“goingtowork”again,andwearehappierthanbefore.Now,weareneededbyotherpeopletoo.Inmytwenties,itfeltlikeIwasgoingtoworkeverydaywithmybestfriends,andforthefirsttimeintheyears,Ifeltthatwayagain.ThelonenesshasgoneIfinallyfeellikeIbelongagain.Withthefirstparagraph,theauthorprobablywantedtoShowhowshyshewasShowthekindoflifeshelikedGetreaderstowonderthereasonbehindthisGetreaderstoseehowmuchshehadbeenforgottenbyothersAftertheauthorgotanofficewithtwofriends,OtherfriendswereagainstherideaTheyfeltwantedoncemoreTheyestablishednewroutinesandrulesTheybegantoaskalltheirfriendstojoininWhichofthefollowingwouldbetheauthoragreewiththemostBeingaloneisn’tthebestwaytoliveWorkingathomegivesustimeforcreativityAhealthylifeisonewithastrictroutineIt’snecessarytochangeyourfriendshipssometimesBKing’scollegesummerschoolKing’scollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainningprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswgowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeand

othercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application(申請)date

▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2013.

▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2013.

▼ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2013.Courses

▼Englishlanguage

SpokenEnglish:22hours

ReadingandWriting:10hours

▼AmericanHistory:16hours

▼AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps

▼Aletterofself-introduction

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ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallnecessaryinformation.Cost

▼Dailylessons:$200

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