職稱英語綜合類B級模擬69

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1、Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadilyaccepted.

A.willinglyB.suddenly

C.quicklyD.firmly

2、Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A.regionB.site

C.fieldD.platform

3、FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A.friendlyB.private

C.strongD.secret

4、Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A.conservativeB.amazing

C.insignificantD.unforgettable

5、Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossiblethisyear.

A,makeB.demand

C.postponeD.obtain

6、Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.

A.cleanB.pretty

C.distantD.secure

7、Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.

A.reachedB.reacted

C.attainedD.took

8、Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexplored.

A.frightenedB.killed

C.endangeredD.rescued

9、Wewillgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.

A.chanceB.employment

C.roomD.opportunity

10、WithimmensereliefzIstoppedrunning.

A.muckyB,enormous

C.littleD.extensive

11>Theygotinquiteabrawl.

A.snitB.fight

C.ballD.litter

12>Ittookusalongtimetomendtheoldchurch.

A.buildB.destroy

C.designD.repair

13、Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromplayingnearbyfactories.

A.disallowB.reduce

C?preventD.confine

14、EleanorRoosevelturgedlegislationtoassistthepoorandoppressed.

A.helpB.adjust

C.employD.encourage

15>Itisalwayspraiseworthytoadmitone*serrorsandrectifythemwithout

delay.

A.straightenB.correct

C.justifyD.identify

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

TheScienceofPersuasion

Ifleadership,basicallyspeaking,consistsofgettingthingsdonethrough

others,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader1sessentialtools.Manyexecutives

haveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothe

charismatic（有魅力的）andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,

experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeople

toconcedezcomply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgoverned

byseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewho

issimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeers

tohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewith

thosewhoarelikethemaswellasthosewholikethem.Soit*sworththe

timetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.

Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreat

youthewayyoutreatthem.It1ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseeking

one.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarily

andclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.

Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（月艮從）experts.Sobefore

theyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablish

theirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit*sself-evident.Finally,people

1

wantmoreofacommoditywhenitsscarce；itfollowszthen,thatexclusive

informationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

16、Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthesimilaritiesofhisemployees.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Experimentshaveshownthatzcontrarytoourexpectation,peopletend

totreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

MessagesfromtheMedia

1Theweatherforecastzastoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection,and

moviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia.Acommunicationmedium,

ofwhichtheplural（復(fù)數(shù)的）formismedia,isameansofcommunicatingamessage.

Examplesofmediaaretelevision,radio,newspapers,booksandthetelephone.

Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia.

2Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthe

massmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutadvertisements,

forexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego.

Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying.

Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.

3Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom.

Thinkforamomentzabouthowyoulearnaboutlocalnewsandevents.Doyou

dependonotherpeopleorthemedia?Whataboutinternationalnews?Whatis

themostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?Peoplewhoareaskedthis

questionusuallyanswer,"Television.”

4Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday.Perhapsyoureadanewspaper

duringbreakfast,ormaybeyoureadadvertisementsonbillboards（露天廣告

牌）onyourwaytoschool.Didyoulistentoaweatherforecastorthesports

newsontheradiothismorning?Rightnowyouaregettinginformationthrough

averyimportantmediumofmasscommunication—abook.

5Weusetheinformationwegetfromradio,television,newspaperszand

othermediatomakedecisionsandformopinions.Thatiswhythemassmedia

aresoimportant.Editorialsandarticlesinnewspapershelpusdecidehow

tovote,consumerreportsontelevisionhelpusdecidehowtospendourmoney,

andinternationalnewsontheradiomakesusthinkandformopinionsabout

questionsofwarandpeace.

23>Paragraph2

A.Media—meanstocommunicatemessages

B.Importanceofthemassmedia

C.Television—arichsourceofinformation

D.Variousmessagesonemayreceiveeachday

E.Advertisementsasimportantmessagesfromthemassmedia

F.Importanceofclassroomlearning

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27>Eachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom.

A.themassmedia

B.sportsnews

C.masscommunication

D.sourceofinformation

E.ourmessages

F.ourdecisionsandopinions

28>Television,radioandbooksareallimportantmediaof.

29、Formostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant.

30、Themassmediaareimportanttousbecausetheyshape.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

TheRomanceofArthur

Mostcultureshavesomesortofherowhorepresentsthebestvaluesof

whatitspeoplebelievein.TheunusualthingaboutKingArthuristhatlegends

ofhisheroismhavepersistedforseveralcenturiesandspreadfarbeyond

England,theplacewheretheybegan.

TheearlieststoriesofKingArthurrepresenthimasawarriorwhofought

andsubduedtheinvadingNorsemenintheyearsaroundAD700.Thismuchof

theArthuriantaleisprobablybasedonfact.WhethercalledArthurornotz

thereisabodyofevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsuchawarrior.It

isthelaterenibeHishmentofthetalewhoseauthenticcityisquestionable.

Accordingtothese,ArthurwasborninacastleinTintagelonthestormy-

westerncoastofEnglandandbecausehewastheillegitimatesonofKingUther

Pendragon,hewasspiritedawaybythemagicianMerlinandhistrueidentity

keptfromhim.HebecamekingafterfreeingtheswordExcaliburfromthestone

intowhichitwasthrust.HemarriedthebeautifulGuinevereandassembled

inhiscourtallthenoblestknightsoftheland,includingLancelot,with

whomGuineverewouldlaterbeunfaithfultohim.Hewasfinallydefeatedin

battlebyhisillegitimatesonMordred,andhisbodywasspiritedawayto

theisleofAvalon.

ThisromantictalegreatlyappealedtotheEnglishandtheFrenchinthe

MiddleAges,whenthecodeofchivalry—idealqualitiesof

knighthood—constitutedanimportantpartofmanystories.Talesoftheheroism

ofGalahad,Percival,Gawain,andmanyotherofArthur*sknightswerecirculated

aswell.

InEnglandtoday,therearemanysitesclaimingapieceoftheArthurian

alegend.ThereisaminedcastleatTintagel.NearGlastonburyaretheremains

ofanancientabbeywhereArthur1sandGuinevere'sbodiesweresupposedly

exhumedinthe12thcentury.Neitheroftheseprovesthatthelegendistrue,

buttheydokeepitsmystiquealive.

31、Accordingtothestory,whoisKingArthur'sfather?

A.Lancelot.

B.Mordred.

C.Avalon.

D.UtherPendragon.

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheknightofArthur?

A.Guinevere.

B.Gawain.

C.Percival.

D.Galahad.

33>ThewriterseemstofeelthatthetruthaboutArthuristhathe.

A.existed

B.wasmarriedtoGuinevere

C.wasbornatTintagel

D.hadmanyknights

34、Theinformationinthesecondparagraphismostlypresentedin.

A.spatialorder

B.orderfromlatesttoearliest

C.orderfromearliesttolatest

D.orderfromleastpersuasive

35>Inthelastparagraphtheword"exhumed'1means.

A.dugupfromthegrave

B.quarreledover

C.builtachurcharound

D.buried

弟一^扁

RisingCollegeSelectivity

Risingcollegeselectivitydoesn11meanthatstudentsaresmarterandmore

seriousthaninthepast,althoughafewclearlyare.It1safunctionofexcess

demandforhighereducation,occurringatatimeofincreasedfinancial

privatizationoftheindustry.

Therecessionhasonlyincreaseddemand.Thevastmajorityofstudents

aren*tgoingtocollegebecauseofathirstforknowledge,orevenforthe

culturalandsocialadventuretheyhopetohave.They*retherebecausethey

needajob,andtheyneedtogetthecredentials—and,onehopes,theknowledge

andskillsbehindthecredentials—thatwillgetthemintothelabormarket.

Ashighereducationhasbecomeaseller1smarket,theinstitutionsina

positiontodosoaredoingwhatcomesnaturally：raisingtheirtuitionsand

theiradmissionsrequirements,butattheexpenseofcontributingtothe

nationalgoaltoincreasecollegeattainment.TheresultisthattheUnited

Statesislosinggroundintheinternationalraceforeducationaltalentz

becausealthoughwehavesomeofthebestinstitutionsintheworld,thewhole

islessthanthesumofitsparts.

Theincreasingstratificationofhighereducationishappeningonthe

spendingside,aswell.Astheselectiveinstitutionshavebecomemoreexpensive

andlessattainable,theresthavehadtostrugglewiththeresponsibility

toenrollmorestudentswithoutbeingpaidtodoso.Gapsbetweenrichand

poorhavegrownevenmoredramaticallythangapsinenteringtestscores.

Whilespendingisapoormeasureofeducationalquality,wecan11seriously

expecttoincreaseeducationalattainmentifwe1renotpreparedtodosomething

toaddressthesegrowinginequitiesinfunding.

Thatsaid,theeducationalpolicyprobleminourcountryisnotthatthe

eliteinstitutionsarebecomingmoreselective.Theyarewhattheyare,and

they*regettingmorelikethemselvesallthetime.Theproblemisonthepublic

policyside.ThepresidentandmanygovernorshavesetagoaltoreturnAmerica

toapositionofinternationalleadershipineducationalattainment.

It*stherightgoalzwejustneedafinancingstrategytogetthere.That

doesn*tmeanjustmoremoneyzalthoughsomemoremoneywillbeneeded.It

alsomeansbetterattentiontoeffectivenessandtoefficiency,andtomaking

surethatspendinggoestotheplacesthatwillmakeadifferenceineducational

attainment.Weknowhowtodoit,ifwewantto.

36、Thedemandforhighereducationhasincreasedbecause

A.oftherisingcollegeselectivity

B.thereisaboostinthelabormarket

C.thenumberofstudentskeepsgrowing

D.oftheeconomicdepression

37、Accordingtomoststudents,themostessentialconditionthatenables

themtogetintothelabormarketis_______.

A.diplomas

B.beingemployed

C.knowledgeandskills

D.goingtocollege

38、Sincehighereducationhasbecomeaseller*smarketzthenationalgoal

toincreasecollegeattainment_______

A.willdrawmorepublicconcern

B.willbedifficulttoachieve

C.willbefulfilledinashorttime

D.willdemandmorefinancialinput

39、Asitismentionedinthefourthparagraph,gapshavegrowndramatically

between

A.thetalentedstudentsandtheslowones

B.therichfamiliesandthepoorones

C.theselectiveinstitutionsandtherest

D.theadvancedcountriesandtheothers

40、Whatdoestheauthorthinkshouldbemodified?

A.Theselectivityofeliteinstitutions.

B.Thegoalofeducationattainment.

C.Theindustrializationofeducation.

D.Thegovernment1sfundingstrategy.

California—aLandofVarietyandContrast

Californiaisalandofvarietyandcontrast.Almosteverytypeofphysical

landfeature,sortofarcticicefieldsandtropicaljunglescanbefound

withinitsborders.Sharplycontrastingtypesoflandoftenlieveryclose

tooneanother.PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthe

PacificOcean,thecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearid

MojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100

miles.Inotherareasitispossibletogosnowskiinginthemorningand

surfingintheeveningofthesameday,withouthavingtotravellongdistance.

ContrastaboundsinCalifornia.ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates

(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).

MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevelzisseparatedfromDeathValley,

282feetbelowsealevelzbyadistanceofonly100miles.Thetwoareashave

adifferenceinaltitudeofalmostthreemiles.

Californiahasdeep,clearmountainlakeslikeLakeTahoe,thedeepest

inthecountry,butitalsohasshallow,saltydesertlakes.IthasLakeTulainyo,

12,020feetabovesealevel,andthelowestlakeinthecountry,theSalton

Sea,236feetbelowsealevel.Someofitslakes,likeOwensLakeinDeath

Valley,arenotlakesatall：theyaredrieduplakebeds.

Inadditiontomountainszlakes,valleyszdeserts,andplateaus,California

hasitsPacificcoastlinezstretchinglongerthanthecoastlinesofOregon

andWashingtoncombined.

41>WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingwithin

aradiusofabout100milesofBakersfield?

A.ThePacificOcean.

B.SanJoaquinValley.

C.MojaveDesert.

D.OregonandWashington.

42、WhereisthehighestpointintheUnitedStateslocated?

A.LakeTahoe.

B.SierraNevada.

C.MountWhitney.

D.Alaska.

43、WhichofthefollowingisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates?

A.LakeTulainyo.

B.MojaveDesert.

C.DeathValley.

D.TheSaltonSea.

44、HowfarawayisDeathValleyfromMountWhitney?

A.About3miles.

B.Only100miles.

C.282feet.

D.14,494feet.

45、WhichstatementbestdemonstratesthatCaliforniaisalandofvariety

andcontrast?

A.ThehighestlakeinCaliforniaisLakeTulainyo.

B.ItispossibletogosurfingandsnowskiinginsomepartsofCalifornia

withouthavingtotravellongdistance.

C.SierraNevada,SanJoaquinValley,MojaveDesertandthePacificOcean

allliewithinaradiusofabout100miles.

D?OwensLakezinDeathValley,isnotreallyalakeatall.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Vitamins

Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharepresentincertainfoodsandare

essentialtothehealthofmenandotheranimals.46Withoutthesesubstances,

thebreakdownandabsorptionoffoodscouldnotoccur.Certainvitamins

participateintheformationofbloodcellszhormones,nervoussystemchemicalsz

andgeneticmaterials.47Fat-solublevitaminsincludevitaminsA,D,E

andK.Thewater-solublevitaminsincludeVitaminCandtheB-vitamincomplex.

Fat-solublevitaminsareusuallyabsorbedwithfoodsthatcontainfat.

Excessiveamountsofthesevitaminsarestoredinthebody*sfat,theliver

andkidneys.Becausefat-solublevitaminscanbestored,theydonothave

tobeconsumedeveryday.

48AdeficiencyofVitaminAleadstoskinchangesandnightblindnessz

orfailureoftheeyetoadapttothedark.VitaminAcanbeobtaineddirectly

fromfoodsofanimaloriginsuchasmilk,eggs,andliver.49

VitaminDactsmuchlikeahormoneandregulatescalciumandphosphorus

absorptionandmetabolism.SomeVitaminDisobtainedfromsuchfoodsaseggsz

fish,liver,butter,andmilk.ButhumansgetmostoftheirVitaminDfrom

exposureoftheskintosunlight.AdeficiencyofVitaminDleadstobone

problems.

TheroleofVitaminEinthehumanbodyhasnotbeenestablished.50Vitamin

Eisfoundinseedoilandwheat.

VitaminKisnecessaryfortheclottingofblood.Itisproducedinsufficient

quantitiesbybacteriaintheintestine,butisalsoprovidedbyleafygreen

vegetablesandeggs.

Thewater-solublevitamins,CandBcomplex,cannotbestoredandtherefore

needtobeconsumeddailytosatisfythebody*sneeds.VitaminCisimportant

intheformationandmaintenanceofconnectivetissue.Itprotectsgums,skin,

andmucousmembranes.Itismainlyfoundinfruitslikeoranges.

B-complexvitaminsserveawiderangeofimportantmetabolicfunctions

andpreventsomediseases.Theyarefoundmostlyintheliver.

A.Vitaminsareclassifiedintotwogroupszthatiszthefat-soluble（月旨

溶性的）andthewater-soluble（水溶性的）vitamins.

B.Theirfunctionsaremainlytoenhancethemetabolism（新陳代謝）ofproteins

andfats.

C.Itisnecessaryforahealthylife.

D?VitaminAisessentialfornormalgrowthandforthehealthofepithelial

cells.

E.Ithasbeenpopularlyadvocatedforagreatvarietyofdiseaseszbut

noclearevidenceexiststhatiteasesanyspecificdisease.

F.VitaminAcanalsobeobtainedthrougheatinggreenandyellowfruits

andvegetables.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

ScreenTest

EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsigns

ofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyenough,thediseasecanoftenbe

trea