\o"更多語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容"語(yǔ)法grammar句法syntax詞法morphology句子sentence從句clause詞組phrase詞類(lèi)partofspeech單詞word實(shí)詞notionalword虛詞structuralword單純?cè)~simpleword派生詞derivative復(fù)合詞compound詞性partofspeech名詞noun專(zhuān)有名詞propernoun普通名詞commonnoun可數(shù)名詞countablenoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun具體名詞concretenoun物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun集體名詞collectivenoun個(gè)體名詞individualnoun介詞preposition連詞conjunction動(dòng)詞verb主動(dòng)詞mainverb及物動(dòng)詞transitiveverb不及物動(dòng)詞intransitiveverb系動(dòng)詞linkverb助動(dòng)詞auxiliaryverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverb不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverb短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞phrasalverb限定動(dòng)詞finiteverb非限定動(dòng)詞infiniteverb使役動(dòng)詞cau\o"更多sat內(nèi)容"sativeverb感官動(dòng)詞verbofsenses動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞eventverb靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞stateverb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective原級(jí)positive比較級(jí)comparative最高級(jí)superalative副詞adverb方式副詞adverbofmanner程度副詞adverbofde\o"更多gre內(nèi)容"gree時(shí)間副詞adverboftime地點(diǎn)副詞adverbofplace修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問(wèn)副詞interogativeadverb關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb代詞pronoun人稱(chēng)代詞personalpronoun物主代詞possesivepronoun反身代詞reflexivepronoun相互代詞reciprocalpronoun指示代詞demonstrativepronoun疑問(wèn)代詞interrogativepronoun關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun不定代詞indefinitepronoun物主代詞possecivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossesiveprnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠詞article定冠詞definitearticle不定冠詞indefinitearticle數(shù)詞numeral基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral序數(shù)詞ordinalnumeral分?jǐn)?shù)詞fractionalnumeral形式form單數(shù)形式singularform復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform限定動(dòng)詞finiteverbform非限定動(dòng)詞non-finiteverbform原形baseform從句clause從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語(yǔ)從句attributiveclause狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclause賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseoftime地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofplace方式狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofmanner讓步狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofconcession語(yǔ)氣mood陳述語(yǔ)氣indicativemood祈使語(yǔ)氣imperativemood虛擬語(yǔ)氣subjunctivemood否定negation否定范圍scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation轉(zhuǎn)移否定shiftofnegation語(yǔ)序order自然語(yǔ)序naturalorder倒裝語(yǔ)序inversion全部倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversion直接引語(yǔ)directspeech間接引語(yǔ)indirectspeech自由直接引語(yǔ)freedirectspeech自由間接引語(yǔ)freeindirectspeech一致a\o"更多gre內(nèi)容"greement主謂一致subject-predicateagreement\o"更多語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容"語(yǔ)法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原則principleofproximity強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis重復(fù)repetition語(yǔ)音pronunciation語(yǔ)調(diào)tone升調(diào)risingtone降調(diào)fallingtone降升調(diào)falling-risingtone文體style結(jié)構(gòu)structure層次rank正式文體formal非正式文體informal\o"更多口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容"口語(yǔ)spoken/oralEnglish套語(yǔ)formulisticexpression用法u