2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.419.15.B.C9.18C.E9.15

答案是C。

1.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?

A.At7:10pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:50pm

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buyanewbike.B.LiveinthecompanyC.Moveclosertothecompany.

3.Wheredidthewomanthinkherphonewas?

AOnthesofa.B.Onherbed.C.Ontheteatable

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemuseum.B.Atthebeach.C.Inthetheatre.

5.Whowassupposedtobeondutyyesterday?

A.Bob.B.Grace.C.Mike.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanwanttogetintotownatfirst?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gotofindhermother.

B.Drivetothesupermarket.

C.Taketheliftfromhermother

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicagonextmonth?

A.Toinsurehercats.

B.Tobeajudgeofthecatshow

C.Togethercatsintothecatshow.

9.Whatinsuranceisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Carinsurance.B.Flightinsurance.C.Animalinsurance.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.

11.WhydoesthewomandisagreetogototheChineserestaurant?

A.ShedislikesChinesefood.

B.ShehashadChinesefoodatnoon.

C.Shehastowaitagesforatable.

12.Whatwillthespeakerseat?

A.Noodles.B.Pizzas,C.Fishandchips.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheholiday?

A.Shewentforapicnic.

B.Shewentforanadventure.

C.Shewenthikingwithherfamily.

14.Howmanydaysdidthewomanspendwithheruncle?

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A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

15.Whotoldthemanstorieseverynightduringhisholiday?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisgrandmother

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirfamiliesandrelatiyes.

B.Theirexperiencesduringtheholiday.

C.Theirplanstospendthecomingholiday.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whendidthespeakerprobablydothevoluntarywork?

A.Inhissecondyear.B.Inhisthirdyear.C.Inhisfourthyear.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikedoingatthecamp?

A.Preparingthemeal.B.Makingafire.C.Doingthewashing-up.

19.Whatdidthespeakermostlydoinhisfreetimeatthecamp?

A.Hereadbooks.B.Heplayedcard-games.C.Hetookawalk.

2O.Whydidthelocalpeoplechangethenameoftheroad?

A.Toattractmoretourists.

B.Tobecomefamousonline.

C.Tocalldrivers'attentiontosafety.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項

A

The2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthisshowcaseeventthattookplace

overtwogloriousweekswilllastalifetime.

ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipe

USAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboard

OlympicgoldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang2018.Kimscored94.00pointsonherveryfirstrun

totakethegoldonFebruary10.

AriannaFontanabecomesItaly'smostdecoratedWinterOlympian

Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequalthe

recordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealsosurpassed

themarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.

SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair

TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboard

goldmedalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beatoff

competitionfromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.

IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGames

QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonanindividual

goldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-oldattendedher

firstOlympicsin2006.Sincethen,shehas13medals,sixbeinggold.

1.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

2.Whichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmost?

A.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.

3.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletes?

A.Receivingthemostpopularity.B.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.

C.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.D.Winningthemostmedalsinthe202201ympics.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會四位奧運參賽選手的情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneeding

twomedalstoequaltherecordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,

butshealsosurpassedthemarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11Winter

Olympicmedals.（意大利短道速滑明星AriannaFontana在2022年北京冬奧會上需要兩枚獎牌，才能追平意

大利冬奧會有史以來獲獎最多的紀(jì)錄。她不僅做到了這一點，而且還在1500米比賽中獲得了一枚銀牌，

這使她擁有了11枚冬奧會獎牌的聯(lián)盟）”可知，AriannaFontana在2022年冬奧會上贏得了三枚獎牌。故選

Bo

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair（蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑

雪大跳臺表演中震撼了主持人）“和"TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSu

Yimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgoldmedalforChina.（當(dāng)蘇翊鳴為中國贏得有史以來第一枚單板滑雪金

04/22

牌時，冬奧會東道主有一些特別的慶?；顒樱笨芍?，蘇翊鳴最能讓東道主興奮。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustofthe

NetherlandshaswonanindividualgoldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodo

so.（獲得一屆奧運會參賽資格是一項了不起的成就，但荷蘭的速度滑冰選手IreenWust已經(jīng)在五屆不同的奧

運會上贏得了個人金牌.，成為歷史上第一位獲得這一成就的運動員）”可知，keenWust在四位運動員中脫

穎而出是因為他是五屆奧運會冠軍。故選B。

B

Oneday,VinodMenon,theheadofthephysicsdepartmentattheCityCollegeofNewYork,whohadtoface

theunpleasanttaskofgoingthroughalmostayearofCOVID-lockdownofficemail,openeda9-month-oldpackage,

onlytofinditcontained$180,000.

Pilednotesin50sand100swrappedinpaperbands,aletter,andareturnaddresstoanaliaswereallthat

accompaniedtheparceladdressedto“HeadofthePhysicsDepartment.""I'veneverseenthiskindofmoneyinreal

lifeincashformexceptinmovies,MenontoldCNN."Thatreallyflooredme,soIjustdidnotknowhowtoreact.^^

ThesenderevidentlyhadunshakablefaithintheUSpostalsystem,anddesiredtosendthecashtopoor

studentslookingtopursuephysicsandothersciences.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productive

publicuniversitysystems,andthephysicsdepartmentisparticularlyoutstanding.ThreeNobelistsinphysics

receivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesatthecampus.

"AssumingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonisstraightforward/theletterread,

continuingtoexplainthatitswriterhad,manyyearsago,takenadvantageofthe''excellenteducationalopportunity^^

availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster's,andpursuea"long,productive,rewardingscientific

career.”

ThealiasreturnaddresswastoKylePaisley,anameabsentfromtheuniversity'sgraduationlogs,atahousein

Pensacola,Florida,whoseownersapparentlyhadnoideaofthedonation.Afteratwo-monthlonginvestigation

revealingnothinglinkingthemoneytocriminalactivity,theBoardofTrusteesheldavoteanddecidedtokeepthe

money.DrMenonnotedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearforadecade.

4.HowdidVinodMenonmostlikelyfeelwhenseeingthecash?

A.Shocked.B.Ashamed.C.Worried.D.Excited.

5.WhywasAlbertEinsteinmentionedinthetext?

A.TointroduceEinstein'sachievements.

B.ToprovethatitisnoteasytowinaNobelPrize.

C.Toshowtheexcellenceofthephysicsdepartment.

D.TotellthatEinsteinreceivededucationinthephysicsdepartment.

6.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriteroftheletter?

A.Generousandgrateful.B.Athleticandcautious.

C.Braveandprofessional.D.Cooperativeandcaring.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriteroftheletterwaseventuallyfound.

B.DrMenonwasinchargeofkeepingthemoney.

C.Theschoolwascarefulwhenhandlingthemoney.

D.KylePaisleyisagraduateofthephysicsdepartment.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了紐約城市學(xué)院物理系主任VinodMenon收到18萬美元的捐款，捐

款人希望將這筆錢提供給學(xué)習(xí)物理和其它科學(xué)的貧困學(xué)生。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"'Tveneverseenthiskindofmoneyinreallifeincashformexceptinmovies,"Menon

toldCNN.“Thatreallyflooredme,soIjustdidnotknowhowtoreact.”（Menon在接受CNN采訪時表示：“除了

在電影中，我從未在現(xiàn)實生活中見過這種現(xiàn)金形式的錢。這真的讓我不知所措，所以我不知道該如何反

應(yīng)可推知,當(dāng)VinodMenon看到現(xiàn)金時，他感到震驚。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productivepublicuniversitysystems,and

thephysicsdepartmentisparticularlyoutstanding.ThreeNobelistsinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin

1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesatthecampus.（紐約城市學(xué)院是最具生產(chǎn)力的公立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)之

一，物理系尤為突出。三位諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎獲得者在這里接受教育，1921年阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦在這里進

行了他的第一次演講）”可推知，文中提到愛因斯坦是為了展示物理系的優(yōu)秀。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Oneday,VinodMenon,theheadofthephysicsdepartmentattheCityCollegeofNew

York,whohadtofacetheunpleasanttaskofgoingthroughalmostayearofCOVID-lockdownofficemail,opened

a9-month-oldpackage,onlytofinditcontained$180,000.（一天，紐約城市學(xué)院物理系主任VinodMenon不得

不面對一項不愉快的任務(wù)，即查看近一年的新冠疫情封鎖辦公室郵件，他打開了一個9個月前的包裹，卻

發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有18萬美元）”以及第四段”"Assumingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhylamdoingthis,thereason

06/22

isstraightforward,theletterread,continuingtoexplainthatitswriterhad,manyyearsago,takenadvantageofthe

"excellenteducationalopportunity”availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster's,andpursuea"long,

productive,rewardingscientificcareer."（“假設(shè)你對我為什么要這么做有點好奇，原因很簡單，”信中寫道，

并繼續(xù)解釋說，這封信的作者多年前利用城市學(xué)院提供的“絕佳教育機會”學(xué)習(xí)物理，獲得碩士學(xué)位，并

追求“長期、富有成效、有價值的科學(xué)事業(yè)工）”可推知，這封信的作者慷慨、感恩。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Afteratwo-monlhlonginvestigationrevealingnothinglinkingthemoneytocriminal

activity,theBoardofTrusteesheldavoteanddecidedtokeepthemoney.（經(jīng)過長達(dá)兩個月的調(diào)查，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這

筆錢與犯罪活動有任何聯(lián)系，董事會進行了投票，決定保留這筆錢）”可推知，學(xué)校在處理這筆錢時很小心。

故選C。

C

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheolderweget,themoreslowlywereact.However,thenewfindings

suggestthatmentalspeed—thespeedatwhichwecandealwithissuesrequiringrapiddecision-making—doesnot

changesubstantiallyoverdecades.

UndertheleadershipofDrMischavonKrauseandDrStefanRadev,psychologistsatHeidelbergUniversity

evaluateddatafromalarge-scaleonlineexperimentwithoveramillionparticipants.Theycametotheconclusion

thatthespeedofcognitiveinformationprocessingremainslargelystablebetweentheagesof20and60,andonly

deterioratesathigherages.

Intheonlineexperiment,subjectshadtopressabuttontosortpicturesofpeopleintothecategories“white”or

“black“andwordsintothecategories"good"or"bad”.AccordingtoDrMischavonKrause,thecontentfocuswas

ofminorimportance.Instead,theresearchersusedthelargenumberofdataasanexampleofaresponse-timetaskto

measurethedurationofcognitivedecisions.

Whenevaluatingthedata,DrMischavonKrauseandhiscolleaguesnotedthat,onaverage,theresponsetime

ofthetestsubjectsrosewithincreasingage.However,withtheaidofamathematicalmodel,theywereabletoshow

thatthisphenomenonwasnotduetochangesinmentalspeed.Theythinkthatoldertestsubjectsareslowermainly

becausetheyreplymorecautiouslyandconcentratemoreonavoidingmistakes.Atthesametime,motorfunction

speedslowsdownduringthecourseofadultlife:olderparticipantsintheexperimentneededlongertopressthe

appropriatekeyaftertheyhadfoundtherightanswer.

Anotherfindingofthestudywasthataverageinformationprocessingspeedonlyprogressivelydeclinedwith

participantsovertheageof60.44Itlooksasthough,inthecourseofourlife,wedon'tneedtofearanysubstantial

lossesofmentalspeed—particularlynotinthecourseofatypicalworkinglife,,,saysDrMischavonKrause.

8.Whatisthecommonassumptionabouttheadults5mentalspeed?

A.Itdeclineswithage.B.Itisfasterattheoldage.

C.Itisnotaffectedbytheage.D.Itisconstantlychangingwithage.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorates“inParagraph2mean?

A.Staysstable.B.Becomesworse.C.Changessuddenly.D.Increasesrapidly.

10.WhatdoesDrMischavonKrausethinkcausestheoldersubjects5responsetimetorise?

A.Theiremotionalstability.B.Thedeclineofmentalspeed.

C.Theirmatureandcautiousnature.D.Thelackofexercisefortheolder.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todescribeanonlineexperiment.B.Toappealtopeopletorespecttheelderly.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoimprovementalspeed.D.Torevealtheconclusionofanonlineexperiment.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了新的研究結(jié)果表明，思維速度一一我們處理需要快速決策的問

題的速度一一在幾十年里沒有實質(zhì)性的變化。介紹了這一實驗開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheolderweget,themoreslowlywereact.（人們普

遍認(rèn)為，我們年齡越大，反應(yīng)就越慢）”可知，成年人的思維速度通常的假設(shè)是它會隨著年齡的增長而下降。

故選Ao

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,thenewfindingssuggestthatmentalspeed—thespeedatwhichwecan

dealwithissuesrequiringrapiddecision-making—doesnotchangesubstantiallyoverdecades.（然而，新的研究

結(jié)果表明，思維速度一一我們處理需要快速決策的問題的速度一一在幾十年里沒有實質(zhì)性的變化）”以及畫

線詞上文“Theycametotheconclusionthatthespeedofcognitiveinformationprocessingremainslargelystable

betweentheagesof20and60,andonly''可知，科學(xué)家根據(jù)實驗數(shù)據(jù)得出的結(jié)論是，在20歲到60歲之間，

認(rèn)知信息處理的速度基本保持穩(wěn)定，只有在更高的年齡時才會變得更糟。故畫線詞意思是“變得更糟工

故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theythinkthatoldertestsubjectsareslowermainlybecausetheyreplymore

cautiouslyandconcentratemoreonavoidingmistakes.（他們認(rèn)為年紀(jì)大的測試對象反應(yīng)慢主要是因為他們回

答得更謹(jǐn)慎，更專注于避免錯誤）”可知，米沙?馮?克勞斯博士認(rèn)為是成熟謹(jǐn)慎的天性導(dǎo)致老年受試者反

08/22

應(yīng)時間增加。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“UndertheleadershipofDrMischavonKrauseandDrStefanRadev,psychologistsat

HeidelbergUniversityevaluateddatafromalarge-scaleonlineexperimentwithoveramillionparticipants.They

cametotheconclusionthatthespeedofcognitiveinformationprocessingremainslargelystablebetweentheagesof

20and60,andonlydeterioratesathigherages.（在米沙?馮?克勞斯博士和斯特凡?拉德夫博士的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，海

德堡大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家評估了一項有100多萬參與者參與的大規(guī)模在線實驗的數(shù)據(jù)。他們得出的結(jié)論是，在

20歲到60歲之間，認(rèn)知信息處理的速度基本保持穩(wěn)定，只有在更高的年齡時才會惡化）”結(jié)合文章主要說

明了新的研究結(jié)果表明，思維速度一一我們處理需要快速決策的問題的速度一一在幾十年里沒有實質(zhì)性的

變化。介紹了這一實驗開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)?？赏浦@篇文章的目的是揭示一個在線實驗的結(jié)論。故選

Do

D

AstheCOVID-19pandemiccontinues,healthcareworkerscontinuetorisktheirlivestotreatpatients.Under

thecurrentsystem,diagnosing,monitoring,andmanagingCOVID-19arecontributingtoitsspreadthroughcontact.

Inanefforttoimprovethissituation,dataanalyticscompanySDGGrouphasannouncedanewsmartphone

applicationcalledDocdottohelpdoctorscollectrelevantclinicaldatathroughtelemonitoring.

Docdotusesfacialrecognitiontechnologyonsmartphonecamerastodetectapatient'svitasignsandprocess

themusingartificialintelligence.Thisrecognitionandprocessingtechnology（photoplethysmography）was

developedbyBinah.ai.Itenablessmartphonecamerastousethelightreflectedbybloodvessels（血管）underthe

skintodetectandrecordchangesinthevolumeofbloodflowinginbloodvesselsundertheskin,andthatoccurdue

tovariationsinrespiration（呼吸），bloodpressure,etc.Theappconvertsthisintomeasurementsreportedly90

percentasaccurateashospital-grademonitors.

Docdotenablespeopletolookintotheirsmartphone'sscreenandshareearlyindicatorsofinfection.Itgives

healthworkerstheinformationtheyneedtotriage（分診）patientsatasafedistance,preventingunnecessaryvisitsto

hospitalsandreducingtheriskofexposureamonghealthworkersandpatients.Thismaximizestheavailabilityof

healthcareresourcesforthosewhoneedthemmost,andcontributestoslowingthespreadofthevirus.

“Useofthistechnologyforvirusmonitoringanddetectionisnew,“saysHeatherBeardmore,SDGGroupUK

chiefexecutive."Thishealthcareinnovationisthefirstremote-monitoringandtriagetoolwithpotentialto

transfbnndiagnosisandmanagement."ItisalsorecognizedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）andForbesas

beingoneofthemostinnovativedigitalhealthsolutionsworldwide.DocdothasundergoneclinicaltrialsinCanada

IndiaandJapan,andisnowusedintheUSAhospitals.

12.WhatisthefunctionofDocdot?

A.TomanageCOVID-19effectively.

B.TodetectCOVID-19patientsaccurately.

C.TomonitorCOVID-19patientsremotely.

D.TotreatCOVID-19patientssuccessfully.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowDocdotworks.

B.HowtouseDocdot.

C.WheretouseDocdot.

D.WhatadvantagesDocdothas.

14.WhatisHeatherBeardmore'sattitudetotheapp?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EffectiveMeasuresAgainstCOVID-19

B.GlobalCooperationAgainstCOVID-19

CDoctors一HeroeswhoFightCOVID-19

D.Docdot—AMobileAppthatHelpsDoctor

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測

C0VID-19患者。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段uUnderthecurrentsystem,diagnosing,monitoring,andmanagingCOVID-19are

contributingtoitsspreadthroughcontact.Inanefforttoimprovethissituation,dataanalyticscompanySDGGroup

hasannouncedanewsmartphoneapplicationcalledDocdottohelpdoctorscollectrelevantclinicaldataIhrough

telemonitoring.（在當(dāng)前體系下，COVID-19的診斷、監(jiān)測和管理助長了其通過接觸傳播。為了改善這種情況,

數(shù)據(jù)分析公司SDGGroup宣布了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機應(yīng)用程序，通過遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控幫助醫(yī)生收集相

關(guān)臨床數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，Docdot可以幫助醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測C0VID-19患者。故選C。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Docdotusesfacialrecognitiontechnologyonsmartphonecamerastodetectapatient's

vitasignsandprocessthemusingartificialintelligence.Thisrecognitionandprocessingtechnology

10/22

（photoplethysmography）wasdevelopedbyBinah.ai.Itenablessmartphonecamerastousethelightreflectedby

bloodvessels（血管）undertheskintodetectandrecordchangesinthevolumeofbloodflowinginbloodvessels

undertheskin,andthatoccurduetovariationsinrespiration（呼吸）,bloodpressure,etc.Theappconvertsthisinto

measurementsreportedly90percentasaccurateashospital-grademonitors.（Docdot在智能手機攝像頭上使用面

部識別技術(shù)來檢測患者的生命體征，并使用人工智能對其進行處理。這種識別和處理技術(shù)（光容量描記術(shù)）

是由Binah.ai開發(fā)的。智能手機攝像頭可以利用皮下血管反射的光線，探測并記錄由于呼吸、血壓等變化

而發(fā)生的皮下血管血流量的變化。據(jù)報道，該應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑦@些數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成的測量結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確度為醫(yī)院級監(jiān)

測器的90%）”可知，本段主要講述了Docdot的工作原理，故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Useofthistechnologyforvirusmonitoringanddetectionisnew,“saysHeather

Beardmore,SDGGroupUKchiefexecutive."Thishealthcareinnovationisthefirstremote-monitoringandtriage

toolwithpotentialtotransformdiagnosisandmanagement."（“將這種技術(shù)用于病毒監(jiān)測和檢測是一種新技術(shù)，”

可持續(xù)發(fā)展集團英國首席執(zhí)行官希瑟？比爾德莫爾表示。“這一醫(yī)療創(chuàng)新是第一個遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控和分類工具，有

可能改變診斷和管理可推斷出，HeatherBeardmore對這款應(yīng)用的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段"AstheCOVID-19pandemiccontinues,healthcareworkerscontinuetorisk

theirlivestotreatpatients.Underthecurrentsystem,diagnosing,monitoring,andmanagingCOVID-19are

contributingtoitsspreadthroughcontact.Inanefforttoimprovethissituation,dataanalyticscompanySDGGroup

hasannouncedanewsmartphoneapplicationcalledDocdottohelpdoctorscollectrelevantclinicaldatathrough

telemonitoring.（隨著COVID-19大流行的持續(xù)，醫(yī)護人員繼續(xù)冒著生命危險治療患者。在當(dāng)前體系下，

COVID_19的診斷、監(jiān)測和管理助長了其通過接觸傳播。為了改善這種情況，數(shù)據(jù)分析公司SDGGroup宣

布了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機應(yīng)用程序，通過遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控幫助醫(yī)生收集相關(guān)臨床數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，本文主

要介紹了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測COVID-19患者。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Foreignuniversitiesandeducationhavealwaysattractedstudents.16However,thereisalways

confusioninstudents'minds.Well,thisarticlewillgiveyouthebestinformationabouthowtoapplyforforeign

universities.

17Evenifyouaimforaparticularuniversity,youshouldalwayshaveyouroptionsopenandapplyto

aminimumofthreeinstitutions,eveniftheyaresituatedinvaryinglocations.

Findouthowtoapply.Youcanapplydirectlythroughtheinstitution'swebsiteandsubmitallyourdocuments

online.Someuniversitiesmayrequireyoutosenddocumentsviapost.18

Writeyourmotivationletternicely.Makesurethatyouwriteamotivationletter,ifrequired,intheproper

formatandmakeitasuniqueaspossibletostandout.Behonestinyourexplanationsandexperiences.

Paperworkisvital.19Theymustbelegallyverified（核實）aswell.Donotmissanycrucial

documentsandkeepeverythingreadyasearlyaspossible.

Keepspecificregulationsinmind.Somecountrieshaveguidelinesforinternationalaspirants（有抱負(fù)的人）.

ManyEUnationsneedentranceexaminations,whilesomeinstitutionsrequireportolios（作品選輯）orpersonal

interviews.MostuniversitiesintheUKonlytakeapplicationsviaUCASforundergraduatedegrees,while

universitiestakedirectapplicationsforpostgraduatedegreesorviaUKPASS.20Andcontacttheofficers

atuniversitieswellbeforesubmittingallyourdocuments.

A.Alwayskeepoptionsinhand.

B.Decideonaparticularuniversity

C.Theywanttogotheretopursuethebestacademiccourseintheworld.

D.Youmayalsohavetoapplythroughplatformsinsomecountries.

E.IfyouwanttostudyintheUSA,startsearchingforaprogrammeatleastayearbeforeapplying.

F.Manyforeignuniversitieswillhaveentranceexamsinadditiontoapplicationdeadlines.

G.Alldocumentsrequiretranslationsintotheofficiallanguageofthecountryyouareapplyingto.

【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于如何申請外國大學(xué)的最佳信息。

【16題詳解】

上文uForeignuniversitiesandeducationhavealwaysattractedstudents.（外國大學(xué)和教育一直吸引著學(xué)生）”,

而C選項“他們想去那里攻讀世界上最好的學(xué)術(shù)課程。”緊接上文，并且其中的they指代上文的students,

故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Evenifyouaimforaparticularuniversity,youshouldalwayshaveyouroptionsopenandapplytoa

minimumofthreeinstitutions,eveniftheyaresituatedinvaryinglocations.（即使你的目標(biāo)是某一所大學(xué)，你也

應(yīng)該始終保持開放的選擇，并申請至少三所機構(gòu)，即使它們位于不同的地方。）”可知本段是關(guān)系選擇學(xué)校

相關(guān)，所以A選項“始終將選擇權(quán)放在手中”符合本段主旨，故選A。

【18題詳解】

12/22

根據(jù)上文“Youcanapplydirectlythroughtheinstitution'swebsiteandsubmitallyourdocumentsonline.Some

universitiesmayrequireyoutosenddocumentsviapost.（你可以直接通過該機構(gòu)的網(wǎng)站申請，并在線提交所

有文件。有些大學(xué)可能要求你通過郵寄方式發(fā)送文件。）”可知本段關(guān)于如何申請外國大學(xué)，并且在哪些地

方可以申請，所以D選項“你可能還需要通過一些國家的平臺申請?！狈项}意，和上文緊密銜接，故選

Do

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theymustbelegallyverified（核實）aswell.Donotmissanycrucialdocumentsandkeepeverything

readyasearlyaspossible.（這些文件必須經(jīng)過合法的驗證。不要錯過任何重要的文件，并盡早準(zhǔn)備好所有的

文件。）”可知是和準(zhǔn)備文件相關(guān)，G選項“所有文件都需要翻譯成你所申請國家的官方語言?！狈项}意，

并且下文They指代選項中的"AHdocuments故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Keepspecificregulationsinmind.（記住具體的規(guī)定。）"和下文“AndcontactIheofficersat

universitieswellbeforesubmittingallyourdocuments.（在提交所有文件之前，與大學(xué)的官員聯(lián)系。）“可知這

是關(guān)于申請前的一些準(zhǔn)備工作，并記住一些具體的規(guī)定，所以E選項“如果你想在美國學(xué)習(xí)，至少在申請

前一年開始尋找課程?！狈项}意，故選E。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AndreBouvierhikedinasnowstormtoreachatrappedwoman.Theretired21isbeingpraisedasa

herofor22thewomanandthreeothercarslikewise.

Manyhavehadthesame23asShannonStOngeevenwhenlookingatayellow24of

snow—thattheyhavetimeto25theirdailytasks.Soshedrovetoworkandshehad26