Unit4

Earthquake

Grammar1帶定語從句的諺語：God

helps

those

who

help

themselves.自助者天助之。He

who

laughs

last

laughs

best.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。He

who

doesn’t

reach

the

Great

Wall

isnot

a

true

man.不到長城非好漢。21.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被定語修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等定語從句的相關(guān)概念There

wasan

earthquake

which

happenedin

Tangshan

in1976.3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that,

as等3定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句thatI

haveseen.定語從句This

is

the

bestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞4定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g.

This

is

the

car

which

heboughtlastyear.先行詞 定語從句Do

you

know

the

man?He

spoke

just

now.Do

you

know

the

man

who

spoke

justnow?5關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分關(guān)系詞的作用This

is

the

best

film

that

I

haveseen.1）

引導(dǎo)定語從句2）3）關(guān)系代詞that

指代先行詞the

best

film,在定語從句中作

seen

的賓語。6關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語)object

(賓語)attribute（定語）that√√√√which√√√who√√√whom√√whose√√√何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略7看圖連句8The

man

isLiuxiang.9who

ran

fastestLiuxiang

is

the

man

who

ran

fastest

..acityChangzhoudevelopfastChangzhou

is

a

citywhich

/that

developsfast10Which

house

is

mine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The

house

whose

roof

is

brown

is

mine.Myhouse11Beckham

is

a

footballplayer.He

is

handsome.Beckham

is

a

football

player,.

who

ishandsomeBeckham,

who

is

handsome

,

is

afootball

player.12合并句子。I

have

a

friend.

He

likes

listening

to

classicalmusic.I

have

a

friend

who

likes

listening

to

classicalmusic.Last

week

Mary

wore

the

dress.

I

gave

it

to her.Last

week

Mary

wore

the

dress

that

I

gave

to

her.13The

girl

is

from

America.

Her

father

is

a

Chinese.The

girl

whose

father

is

a

Chinese

is

fromAmerica.

Who

is

the

man?

He

is

drawing

a

picture

overthere.Who

is

the

man

that

is

drawing

a

picture

overthere?

My

grandparents

live

in

a

house.

It

is

more

than100

years

old.My

grandparents

live

in

a

house

that

is

more

than100

years

old.14拆分句子。15He

bought

a

house

last

week

whosewindowis

made

of

wood.He

bought

a

house

last

week.Its

window

is

made

of

wood.Those

people

who

bring

us

happinessshould be

loved.Those

people

should

be

loved.They

bring

us

happiness.All

the

apples

that

fall

are

eaten

by

wildbears.All

the

apples

are

eaten

by

wildbears.They

fall.I

don’t

know

the

girl

that

you

speak

to.I

don’t

knowthe

girl.You

speak

to

her.16用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。1.

Thebuilding wall

is

white

is

myyoubought

yesterday?5.

Theseason comes

after

spring

issummer.17whoseuncle’s

house.I

knowthe

boy

who

you

are

looking

for.Will

you

please

lend

me

the

very

bookthat4.

The

student

who

the

teacher

praised

atthe

class

meeting

is

ourmonitor.that10.

Don’t

read

suchbooks youcan’tunderstand.186.

This

is

themuseum

that

we

visited

lastSaturday.The

boy

with

whom

John

spoke

is

mybrother.Thegirl

whose

leg

was

broken

in

theearthquake

was

taken

to

the

hospitalimmediately.

As

ismentionedabove,the

numberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsinincreasing.asThe

man

who,

that

came

to

our

school

is

Mr.

Wang.Thegirl

whom,

that,

who,

/

ImetisLucy.Achild

whose

parents

are

dead

is

called

Tom.I

like

the

book

that,

which,

/

you

bought

yesterday.We

shall

never

forget

the

days

that,

which,

/

wespent

together.I

like

theperson

towhom

you

justtalked.Ihavearoom

whose

window

faces

south.19用定語從句翻譯下列句子。20這是Green先生，他有兩個女兒在上大學(xué)。

This

is

Mr.

Green

whose

two

daughters

arestudying

in

universities.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會通過考試的。The

students

who

don’t

study

hard

won’t

pass

theexam.她上周買的房子非常好看。The

house

she

bought

last

week

is

very

beautiful.你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興。You

have

made

great

progress,

which

made

theteacher

very

happy.眾所周知，他是一個好學(xué)生。

As

we

all

know,

he

is

a

goodstudent.北京是中國的首都，它是一座美麗的城市。

Beijing

which

is

a

beautiful

city

is

the

capital

ofChina.217.魯迅的原名是周樹人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文。Luxun

whose

real

name

was

Zhou

Shuren

wrotea

lot

of

novels

and

proses

in

his

life

time.22Li

Ming

是我們班的同學(xué)。今年17歲。他個子不高留著短發(fā)。他父母都是醫(yī)生，在豐

潤醫(yī)生工作。他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。他學(xué)習(xí)很

努力所以老師和學(xué)生們都很喜歡他。他經(jīng)

常幫助家里很窮的學(xué)生。大家都很尊敬他。上大學(xué)是他的理想之一。23Li

Ming,who

is

17

years

old,

is

ourclassmate.He’s

not

tall

with

short

hair.

His

parents

areboth

doctors,

who

work

in

Fengrun

hospital.And

his

home

is

not

far

from

school.

Hestudies

so

hard

that

the

teachers

and

thestudents

like

him

very

much.

He

oftenhelpsthose

students

whose

families

are

very

poor,

sothat

we

all

respect

him.

Going

to

university

isone

ofhis

dreams.24一、that和which用法的區(qū)別1、只能用that不用which的情況(1)

先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時。I

am

sure

she

hassomething

(that)

you

canborrow.understand?Do

you

have

anything

(that)

youdon’t(2)先行詞被all,every,

no,some,any,

little,much等修飾時。I’ve

readall

thebooks

that

you

lend

me.Please

send

usany

information

that

you

haveaboutthe

subject.25先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。This

is

the

first

book

(that)

he

hasread.It

is

the

most

beautifulcity

that

I’veeverseen.先行詞被the

only,

the

very,

the

same,the

last修飾時。This

isthe

verybook

that

belongs

to

him.He

isthe

onlyperson

that

was

present

at

thetime.26died

or27(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。the

radioThe

famous

writer

and

hisworks

that

broadcast

are

popular

to

thestudents.(6)

先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。Who

is

the

girl

that

drove

the

car?(7)

主句以there

be引導(dǎo)時。There

are

more

than

400,000

people

that

were

injured

in

the

earthquake.2、只用which不用that的情況28is

a

very

popular

game,

isplayed

all

over

the

world.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。There

are

many

trees

underwhich

they

canhave

arest.This

is

the

ring

on

which

she

spent

1000dollars.在非限制性定語從句中。Football,

which二、只用who的情況fails

to

finish

the

taskshouldOne

who

has

nothing

to

fear

dares

to

tell

thetruth.The

ones

who

laugh

at

the

disabled

are

notgood

students.Anyonewhobepunished.Those

who

want

to

go

to

The

Great

Wallsigh

up

here.先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時用who.29facesouth.30ofwhich3.

表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞of,

有時可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。I’m

painting

a

house,

the

roof

ofwhich

isround.I’m

painting

a

housewhose

roof

isround.They

live

in

a

house,

whose

windows

facesouth.They

live

in

a

house,

thewindows31Exercises:1.

Allis

useful

to

us

isgood.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whetherShe

will

never

forget

the

daysshe

spent

in

Beijing.A.when

B.what

C.which

D.whyThe

man you

are

talkingaboutis

in

the

nextroom.A.

to

whomC.

whoB.

whomD.

which324. The

text

is

one

of

the

mostinteresting

stories learned

inthe

past

three

years.A.that

haveC.which

hasB.

that

have

beenD.

which

has

been5.

The

college

won’t

take

on

anyoneeyesight

is

weak.B.whose C.ofwhomA.whoD.which336.

Here

is

thebicycle in

theshop.A.that

you

saw

itC.you

sawB.that

sawitD.you

sawit7.

Those to

take

part

in

the

gamewrite

down

your

names,

please.A.whoC.that

wantsB.who

wantD

want8.

I, your

good

friend,

will

try

mybest

to

help

youout.A.who

isC.what

amB.what

isD.who

am3435Make

a

report

about

thetyphoon:(using

attributive

clauses)36typhoon

on

Oct.

7thattackHuzhoufor

alongtimestrong

wind

and

heavy

rain5

millionpeopletrapped

orinjuredflood

and

mud-