2024-2024學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期周練及課外作業(yè)附答案2024-2024學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期周練卷（五）

姓名：_______________班級：________________學(xué)號：_______________

一.短文改錯。

請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

IusedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhenmycousinwasborn,everyonepaysmoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn?tgetalongwellwithher.Withtimewenton,IrealizedhowridiculousIhavebeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin?sfamilycametomyhomeafewdayago,Itookmycousintoplayoutside.Inthewaytotheplayground,Iboughtmuchsnacksforher.Thenwebeganchat.Whenwetalkedabouttheirchildhood,suddenly,Isaid“sorry”gentle.Shewassilent,soIthoughtthatshehadn?theardmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid:“Don?tsaythat.Inmymemory,youarealwaysfriendly.”

二.完形填空（1-20題）

OncethekingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,___1__himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull?smilk.”Thekingwas___2_,forhehadneverheard

ofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit___3__?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)___4___tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim___5__.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand____6____himtogetabull?smilk,Gulbo_____7_____understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe____8___.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe____9____.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,

“Don?t____10___,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”

Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalaceandchoseaplace___11__theking?sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemade___12___muchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguard

to____13___whathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.

“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheking.

Thegirl____14___tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmy

father___15___ababy,Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean__16forthebaby,soIhadtoeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea17ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”

“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull?smilkforhim,18can?tamanhaveababy?”

Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo?s19.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull?smilktohis20.

1.A.checkedB.testedC.judgedD.examined

2.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.touchedD.moved

3.A.possibleB.impossibleC.usualD.unusual

4.A.friendB.enemyC.neighborD.patient

5.A.sufferB.benefitC.trapD.arrest

6.A.beggedB.orderedC.decidedD.demanded

7.A.suddenlyB.certainlyC.correctlyD.directly

8.A.chanceB.situationC.positionD.difficulty

9.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.problem

10.A.frightenB.worryC.doubtD.fear

11.A.aboveB.onC.belowD.under

12.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.so

13.A.findoutB.getoutC.takeoutD.bringout

14.A.beganB.lookedC.becameD.pretended

15.A.gavebirthtoB.hadbirthinC.gavebirthofD.hadbirthto

16.A.foodB.clothesC.bowlsD.bottles

17.A.trickB.jokeC.friendD.fool

18A.whyB.howC.whoD.what

19.A.girlB.daughterC.wifeD.friend

20.A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.baby

三.閱讀理解（21-35題）

(A)

EverymorningawomanbakedChapati，anIndianflatbread，forherfamilyandanextraoneforahungrypasserby.ShealwaysplacedtheextraChapationthewindowsill，forwhoeverneededtoeatit.

ShenoticedanoldmancameeverydayandtooktheextraChapati.Insteadofexpressinggratitude，hewouldsay：“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudoesbacktoyou！”ashewentonhisway.

Thiswentondayafterday.Thewomangotveryangry.

Onedayshedecidedtodoawaywithhim.SosheaddedpoisontotheChapatishepreparedforhim!Asshewasabouttoplaceitonthewindowsill，shethrewhisChapatiintothefire，preparedanotheroneandputitonthesill.

Asusual，themancame，pickeduptheChapati，saying：“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudoesbacktoyou！”

Theoldmancontinuedonhiswayhappily，unawareoftheangerinthemindofthewoman.

Everyday，asthewomanplacedtheChapationthewindowsill，sheprayedforhersonwhohadgonetoadistantplacetoseekhisfortune.Formanymonthsshehadnonewsofhimandshealwaysprayedforhissafereturn.

Thatnight，therewasaknockonthedoor.Assheopenedit，shewassurprisedtoseehersonstandingoutside.Hisclothesweretorn.Hewashungryandweak.

Hesaid，“Mom，whileIwasamileaway，IwassostarvedthatIcollapsed.Butluckilyanoldmanpassedby.IbeggedhimforsomefoodandhegavemeaChapati，saying…ThisiswhatIeateveryday.Today，Ishallgiveittoyou！'”

Asthemotherheardthosewords，herfaceturnedpale.Sheleanedagainstthedoorforsupport.SherememberedthepoisonedChapatithatshehadmadethatmorning.Hadshenotburntitinthefire，itwouldhavebeeneatenbyherownsonandhewouldhavelosthislife!

Itwasthenthatsherealizedwhattheoldmanhadmeant.

21.Whydidthewomanwanttopoisontheoldman?

A．Hewasnotthankfultoher.B．HestoleallherextraChapatis.

C．Hebeggedforfoodeveryday.D．Hedisturbedherpeacefullife.

22．HowdidthewomanfeelwhentheoldmantooktheChapatiandleftagainandagain?

A．Happy.B．AngryC．Lucky.D．Disappointed.

23．Whathadhappenedtothewoman'sson?

A．Hecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.B．Helosteverythingthathehad.

C．Hewastooshytobegforfood.D．Hehadn'teatenanythingfordays.24．Hearingherson'swords，thewomanwasshockedbecause________.

A．hersontoldherasurprisingsecretB．theoldmandidn'teatherChapati

C．shenearlyhadkilledherownsonD．theoldmancollectedfoodforherson25．Thestoryintendstoconveyusamessagethat________.

A．a(chǎn)syousow，soshallyoureapB．makehaywhilethesunshines

C．neverjudgeabookbyitscoverD．onefalsemovemaylosethewholegame

(B)

Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe:“tobehappy.”EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,paringlevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway.“Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger.”

Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.

“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.Theybeeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied.”

PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound.“Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic(西班牙語言的)culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.”

Inealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness,butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageineearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageines.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.

26.Accordingtothepassage,happypeopleenjoythefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.

A.alongmarriage

B.betterhealth

C.professionsuccess

D.respectfromothers

27.InProfessorDeiner?sopinion,________.

A.Asiansfocusmoreonothers?respectandapprovalthanwesterners

B.WesternerscaremoreaboutmutualsatisfactionthanAsians

C.Asianshaveaculturetoenjoyindividualhappiness

D.Westernersvalueindividualhappinessasmuchasmutualsatisfaction

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Hispaniccultureslaystressonprideandshame.

B.Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves.

C.AttitudetowardsprideandshameresultsinSpanishhappiness.

D.IfyouarefromSpain,youarethehappiest.

29.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstotellus________.

A.Poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionaires.

B.thehigherineonegets,thehappierlifehelives

C.Enoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappy

D.Averageineearnerslivethehappiestlife

30.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.culturaldifferencesinhappiness

B.reasonsforhappiness

C.thehappiestculture

D.benefitsofhappiness

四．信息匹配題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn?tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you?llhavetostandupandsay,“problems,Idon?twantyouinmylife.”

___31___Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren---thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemseindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__32___Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.

Writeyourproblems.__33__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.

Don?tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don?tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.__34__

Yourproblemsaren?ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there?reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__35__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.

Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.

A.Ofcourse,we?vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryand

solveit?

C.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon?twantarealpersontotalkwith.

D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you?resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeen

gatheringwithinyou.

E.Wecanoftenoveretheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan?tI?

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

課外作業(yè)：

一.語法填空。

Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,__1__(honor)asthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.

HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot__2__(marry)attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,__3__hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandthenbecamea__4__(law).OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.

InSouthAfricahewas__5__(surprise)tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedan__6__(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights.

GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,whenIndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand__7__(depend)forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndians,__8__(include)Gandhi,wereputinprison.__9__，thestrugglesneverstopped.The

BritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonitsindependencein1947.__10__(fortunate)，GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviews