[主題詞塊背誦]1．folkartsandcrafts民間工藝品2．folkculture民間文化3．nationalculture民族文化4．traditionalChineseknot傳統(tǒng)中國結(jié)5．symbolizetheChineseculture象征中國文化6．respectancestors尊重祖先7．Chineseculturaldiversity中國文化多樣性8．culturalactivities文化活動(dòng)9．digoutChineseculturalfeatures挖掘中國文化特色10．carrytraditionalChineseculture承載中國傳統(tǒng)文化11．recordimportantevents記錄重要事件12．enjoygreatreputation享受盛譽(yù)13．handdownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相傳[主題佳句背誦]1．Howeversmallapopulationanethnicgrouphas，ithasarichhistory．無論一個(gè)少數(shù)民族人口多么少，它都有豐富的歷史。2．ManyfamiliarsymbolsthatwetakeforgrantedhavetheiroriginsinNativeAmericancultures．許多我們習(xí)以為常的象征都源于美洲土著文化。3．Thereasonwhytheydothisistosymbolizefruitfulnessandagoodharvest．他們這么做是為了象征豐收。4．Inrecentyears，theethniccultureindustryinYunnanhasobtainedmuchexperienceandmadepraiseworthyachievements．近年來，云南民族文化產(chǎn)業(yè)獲取了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并取得了值得稱頌的成就。NO．1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記]1．______

v．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)2．_____ v．孵化3．______ v．(液體)濺落；飛濺4．_______ v．為(房屋或房間)配備家具adjusthatchsplashfurnish5．____ adj．牢固的，穩(wěn)固的6．_____ adj．稀松的，疏松的7．______ adj．出生地的；土生土長的8．__________ adv．看起來；顯然9．_______ adj．完全不同的；各不相同的10．____ adj．瘸的，跛的11．____ adj．赤裸的12．______ adj．各種各樣的；形形色色的firmloosenativeapparentlydiverselamebarevaried13．________ n．采集者14．________ n．財(cái)產(chǎn)15．____ n．莊稼，農(nóng)作物16．_________ n．珠寶，首飾17．______ n．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)18．_____ n．歌劇19．____ n．輪胎20．________ n．少數(shù)民族gathererpropertycropjewellerycustomoperatyreminority[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．To______herselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessary___________toherhabits．(adjust)2．Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuysomenew_________anymore,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchin__________theirhouse．(furnish)3．TheUSAisalandof_________,whentravellingthereyou'llexperience_______culturesandcustoms．(diverse)adjustadjustmentsfurniturefurnishingdiversitydiverse4．Theweather______fromdaytoday；asaresult,peoplewear_______clothes．A_______ofgermsspreadintheair,andmanypeoplebecameill．(vary)5．Whenyouserve_________fromdifferentcountries,youshouldfirstofallknowabouttheir_______．(custom)6．Thereare55__________inourcountryandtherearesome_____differencesbetweenthem．(minority)variesvariousvarietycustomerscustomsminoritiesminor[英英釋義]1．frameworkn． A．a(chǎn)partofagarment/dressforcovering(partof)anarm

2．beltn． B．structuregivingshapeandsupport3．hammern． C．a(chǎn)decorativechain,jewels,shells,etc．wornaroundtheneck4．sleeven． D．a(chǎn)placewheremotorvehiclesarerepairedorkept5．necklacen． E．stripofleather,cloth,etc．usuallywornaroundthewaist6．garagen． F．a(chǎn)handtoolwithaheavymetalhead答案：1．B

2．E

3．F

4．A

5．C

6．D[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“適應(yīng)”動(dòng)詞小聚①adjust調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)②adapt使適應(yīng)；改編③fit適合；使……適應(yīng)④suit適合；使適應(yīng)⑤accommodate使適應(yīng)2．“-en”結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞萬花筒①fasten系牢；縛緊②frighten恐嚇③strengthen加強(qiáng)④sharpen削尖⑤weaken變?nèi)酡辸iden變寬⑦lengthen延長⑧broaden加寬⑨soften使軟化3．“-ity”結(jié)尾名詞一覽①minority少數(shù)②majority多數(shù)③identity身份；同一性④gravity重力，地心引力⑤equality平等；相等⑥diversity多樣性NO．2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記]1．______ 在使用2．___________ (偶然)遇見3．_______ 編造，虛構(gòu)4．_________ 留宿某人，讓某人過夜5．__________ 仔細(xì)考慮inusecomeacrossmakeupputsb.upthinkover6．____________________ 有……人口7．_______________ 在遠(yuǎn)處8．_______ 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身9．________ 拿出，掏出；慢慢駛出10．_________ 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整haveapopulationofinthedistancesetoffpulloutadjustto[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語填空1．Thetown___________________tenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants．2．Oureyeshaveto__________thedarknesswhenwegooutofthebrightroomatnight．hasapopulationofadjustto3．Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower_______________．4．I___________myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation．inthedistancecameacross[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“v．＋off”短語薈萃①setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身②cutoff切斷，中斷③giveoff釋放，放出④gooff爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中斷⑥keepoff(使)不接近2．distance相關(guān)短語全接觸①inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處②atadistance隔一段距離③fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處④keepsb．a(chǎn)tadistance與某人保持一定距離NO．3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife．[句型提煉]“否定詞＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＋so...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意思[仿寫應(yīng)用]我認(rèn)為這是我看到過的最有趣的圖畫了。I___________________________________________________．don'tthinkIhaveseenanypaintingsointeresting?句型2[原句展示]

Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal．[句型提煉]

however＋adj．/adv．＋主語＋其他成分＋主句[仿寫應(yīng)用]無論問題有多難，我們都該采取有效措施解決它們。__________________________________，weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosettlethem．Howeverdifficulttheproblemsare[突破核心詞匯]1．a(chǎn)djustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)[知識(shí)歸納](1)adjustto...適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于……adjuststh．tosth．為配合……而調(diào)整……(2)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)makeanadjustmentto...對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)整基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjustto_______(work)nightshifts．②(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy__________(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus．③Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyes__thelight．workingadjustmentto單句改錯(cuò)④Iwilladjustmetothenewenvironment．___________me→myself2．runv．控制；管理，經(jīng)營；跑；開動(dòng)(機(jī)器等)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；延伸；褪色；流，淌[知識(shí)歸納](1)runout(of)用盡，耗盡runacross遇見，碰上runinto撞到，偶遇runafter追逐；追求runover軋過(2)inthelong/shortrun從長期/短期來看Inthelongrun，takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth/ofgreatbenefittoourhealth．長期而言，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康非常有益。①－Howdangerousitwas!－Yes，butfortheyoungman'squickaction，he______________________bythecar．②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenI________John．couldhavebeenrunoverraninto③AllthemoneyIhad_______________________________bythetimeIarrivedhome．④Theboy_________thegoats，buthecouldnotgetthemout．hadbeenrunoutof/hadrunoutranafter寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思⑤Hecannotrunbecausehehasaweakheart． __⑥I'mafraidthecolourranwhenIwashedyournewskirt． ____⑦Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness． ____⑧Mycar'snotrunningsmoothlyatthemoment． ____跑褪色經(jīng)營運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)3．furnishv．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；提供[知識(shí)歸納](1)furnish...with...用……裝備……；給……提供/供應(yīng)furnish...to/for...為……提供……befurnishedwith...備有……，安裝有……(2)furnituren．家具(集合用法，為不可數(shù)名詞)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Nina'sroomwasplainly_________(furnish)withabedandadesk．②Themasterbedroomisfilledwithantique_________(furnish)．furnishedfurniture能力提升－－完成句子③房子里有幾張舊桌子、一塊黑板和一個(gè)舊爐子。It__________________someoldtables，ablackboardandanoldstove．wasfurnishedwith4．setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使開始做；燃放(煙火、鞭炮等)；襯托；使……開動(dòng)；引起[知識(shí)歸納]setback阻礙；耽擱；延緩setup建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；安排某事setout啟程，動(dòng)身；闡述，描述setaside留出；存儲(chǔ)[易錯(cuò)提醒]

setoff和setout表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”時(shí)，后面常跟介詞for表示方向，意為“動(dòng)身去……”?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思①OntheNewYear'sEve，firecrackersaresetoff，muchtoourpleasure．____②Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends，theysetoffforhome．____③Don‘tmentionItaly,you’llsethimoffonhisholidayadventuresagain．____④Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm．____________⑤Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb．________燃放動(dòng)身引起使爆炸[突破經(jīng)典句型]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame,allequal．無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，

然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。[知識(shí)歸納](1)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow；帶-ever后綴的疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閚omatter＋特殊疑問詞的形式，表示“不管……；無論……”。(2)有些帶-ever后綴的疑問詞還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。但這時(shí)它們不可以改寫成“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞”的形式。這時(shí)的whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在從句中作成分，為了便于理解，我們可以把它們分解成兩個(gè)詞來理解。whatever＝anythingthat,whoever＝anyonewho,whomever＝anyonewhom,而whichever可理解為which的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Thisisaveryinterestingbook．I'llbuyit，_______muchitmaycost．②Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork,________youcandohelps．③Intheglobaleconomy，anewdrugforcancer，________itisdiscovered，willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld．④________Ihavetogiveaspeech，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart．⑤_________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit．howeverwhateverwhereverWheneverWhichever能力提升－－翻譯句子⑥無論我們有多忙，我們都應(yīng)該?；丶铱纯次覀兊母改?。_______________________________________________________________Howeverbusyweare,weshouldoftengohometovisitourparents．Ⅰ．課文與語法填空SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1．_______(leave)university．

Hewas2．__________(astonish)bythevariedlandscapethere．

Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown．

Theoldtownison3．___sideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5，500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak4．_______(cover)withsnow．5．____(see)fromabove,theoldtownlookslikeamazeofcanals．

Whereveryougo,youhearthesoundof6．_______(rush)water．leavingastonishedthecoveredSeenrushingThisregionis7．_____theNaxiethnicgrouplive．ItisfascinatingthatitisthewomenwhorunNaxisocietyandinheritallpropertyintheirculture．TheNaxilanguage,whichistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill8．__use,hasahistoryofmorethan1，000years．Inaddition,Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic,which9．_________(pass)fromfathertosonandhasnotchangedforeightcenturies．Hehasonlyoneday10．____(leave)beforeflyingbackhome．Hefoundhisstaytherewasanunforgettableexperience．whereinispassedleftⅡ．課文與短文改錯(cuò)Amongmostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworldistheNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines．ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12，