Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Module4Planes,shipsandtrains學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)本單元新單詞:journey,book,park,outside,however,cost；13能讀懂?dāng)⑹雎眯蟹绞降亩涛?，理解語(yǔ)篇主旨，把握細(xì)節(jié)信息；能正確運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形式。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本單元重點(diǎn)句型：①I(mǎi)amplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.

②Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?③Themoreinformation，thebetter.

④Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.

2課堂導(dǎo)入I’mgoingonatripfromLondontoAmsterdam.HowcanItravel?Great!Youcantravelbytrain.It’srelaxing.AskandanswerTrainistooslow.Youcanflythere.Ifyouwanttotravel,whichwayoftravellingwillbeyourchoice?DiscussionIwillchoosetotaketheplane,ofcourse.It’sfast.Iwilltravelbybus.It’scheap.Asforme,Iwillgobyship.HowexcitedIwillbe!Readingandvocabulary1Howdoyougetthere?2What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3

What’sthebestwaytogetthere?Workinpairs.Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.Walkingupjourney

n.旅行；旅程

book

v.預(yù)訂

park

v.停放(車(chē))；泊(車(chē))outside

prep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝戶外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的however

adv.然而；但是

costv.價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi)n.價(jià)錢(qián)；成本；代價(jià)

NewwordsReadthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.Fastreading12341.Completethetable.WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoach

CarandshipCoachPlanethemostexpensivewaytotravelthecheapestthefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweathercrowdedinsummer;takingalongtimeCarefulreading2.Completethesentences.AjourneybytrainItismore_________thanbycoach,butalotmore_________.Itisusually________ifyoubuyyourticketsearly.AjourneybycarandbyshipIt’sthemost__________waytotravel,butalsothemost_________.ParkinginAmsterdamisvery_________.AjourneybycoachIt’sthemost________waytotravel.Insummer,thecoachsometimesget________.Ajourneybyplane?Itisthe_______andthesecond________way.?Youmayhavetowaitforhoursbecauseofthe______weather.relaxingexpensivecheaperexpensiveexpensivecheapestcrowdedfastestcheapestbad3.ReadthephrasesinthepassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.plantodosth.

from…to…

howlong

insummer

citycentre

as…as…

waitfor

becauseof

attheairport

ajourneybytrain

haveto

haveagreattrip

計(jì)劃做某事從……到……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；多長(zhǎng)在夏天市中心像……一樣……等待因?yàn)?；由于乘火?chē)旅行在機(jī)場(chǎng)必須；不得不旅途愉快Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideTherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)________isbytrainbecausethe(2)_________takesonlyfourhours.(3)__________,itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)_______asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)_______thecitycenterandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)________,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastestPost-readingLanguagepoints1.IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.

我正計(jì)劃從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。

plan(planning,planned)動(dòng)詞，意為“打算；計(jì)劃”。plantodosth.意為“打算做某事”。TheyplannedtohaveapartyfortheAmericanstudents.

他們打算為美國(guó)學(xué)生舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。Iplantobuyanewpen.我打算買(mǎi)一支新鋼筆?！就卣埂?/p>

plan也可作名詞，意為“計(jì)劃”。Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?你的周末計(jì)劃是什么？2．Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?

旅程要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？最佳的旅行方式是什么？howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；多長(zhǎng)”，可用來(lái)提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度。---Howlongareyougoingtostayhere?你們打算在這兒待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？---Foraboutaweek.大約一周。---Howlongisthebridge?這座橋多長(zhǎng)？---It’smorethan200metres.200多米。

【提示】

提問(wèn)“for+一段時(shí)間”用howlong。3．Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?

請(qǐng)你告訴我去那兒的火車(chē)或輪船的情況好嗎？Couldyou(please)dosth.?是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣的句型，意為“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？”語(yǔ)氣非常委婉?？隙ɑ卮鹂捎谩癗oproblem.”“Withpleasure.”等，否定回答可用“Sorry,…”。

---Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?請(qǐng)你幫幫我好嗎？---Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。---Couldyouopenthewindow,please?請(qǐng)把窗戶打開(kāi)好嗎？---Sorry,Ihavegotacold.對(duì)不起，我感冒了。4．Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.訂旅館之前，要先訂票。book此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)訂”，其賓語(yǔ)多為ticket,hotel和room等。MissLinbookedhertrainticketontheInternetyesterday.

昨天林小姐在網(wǎng)上訂了火車(chē)票。

【拓展】book作可數(shù)名詞，意為“書(shū)”。IborrowedsomebooksfromMrLilastweek.

上周我向李老師借了一些書(shū)。5．However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.

然而，它不會(huì)像乘火車(chē)那樣花費(fèi)那么多。(1)however副詞，意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于句首時(shí)后面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，位于句子中間時(shí)，前后都要加逗號(hào)。Iwantedtohelphim.However,herefused.我想幫助他，然而他拒絕了。

【注意】but連詞，意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，它用在句子開(kāi)頭，后面不能加逗號(hào)。另外，它的語(yǔ)氣非常強(qiáng)烈。Sheknewtheanswer,butshedidn’tsayanything.

她知道答案，但她什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。cost(cost)通常指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)主語(yǔ)通常是物Sth.costs(sb.)somemoney.take(took)通常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)通常是物或用形式主語(yǔ)itIttakessb.sometimetodosth.pay(paid)通常指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)主語(yǔ)是人Sb.pays(somemoney)forsth.spend(spent)指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)主語(yǔ)是人Sb.spendssometime/moneydoingsth.Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.6.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofthebadweather.它是最快的且是第二便宜的，但因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖饽憧赡懿坏貌辉跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。辨析：becauseof與because

Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseofmy