絕密★啟用前湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023年12月高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)診斷考試（三）英語注意事項:1.本試卷共12頁。時間120分鐘,滿分120分。答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷指定位置,并將姓名、考場號、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,然后認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的信息,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。作答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThiscampsiteatTsendzeistheclosestonewhereyou'llgettowildcampingintheKruger.Butit'snotaswildasMabuasehube:Thecampsiteisstillfencedsoyouwon'twakeuptoalionwanderingaroundyourtent.The34standsarelargeandsetfarapart,withbigtalltreesin-between.Generatorsarenotallowedandthecampsiteisnotconnectedtothepowernetwork.Solarpanelskeepthelightson.Thecampsitedoesn'thaveaswimmingpoolandthere'snobusyreceptionofficeorrestaurantwithmilkshakes—forthat,you’llhavetodrive7kmtoMopani.ButTsendzeisthekindofplacewhereyouopenandclosetheentrancegatetothecampsiteyourself.Despitehowwilditis,youstillgetfirst-classservice.RodgersHobyaneandElinaMonahavebeeninchargeofthecampsincethecampsiteopenedin2007.Theywalkthroughthecampsiteeveryeveningtomakesureeverythingisrunningsmoothly.TheyalsoknowwheretheresidentAfricanbirdsnest,andpointthemouttoguests.Theyarehighlythoughtofbyboththeguestsandtheirboss."Wehaveguestsyear-roundandsomeofthemstayfor30nights.We’vehadguestsstayfor50nights!"saysElina.INSIDERTIP:UnlikeothercampsitesintheKruger,youcanbookaspecificstandatTsendze.Ifyouwantshade,askforstandnumber6.Biggroupscanaskfornumber27or28.Ifyou’reafterprivacy,numbers3,4and26aregood.RatesfromR410pernightfortwopeople,plusR104perextraperson;maxsixpeopleperstand.1.WhatisafeatureofthecampatTsendze?A.Itisthewildestcampsite.B.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.C.Itisanicespottoobservelions.D.ItisconnectedtofreeInternet.2.WhatmightElinabe?A.Abirdobserver.B.Abossofthecamp.更多課件教案視頻等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663C.Acampcaretaker.D.Aguestofthecamp.3.Wherecanguestsshelterfromthesun?A.Onstandnumber4.B.Onstandnumber6.C.Onstandnumber26.D.Onstandnumber27.BIn1955,whenRosaParksrefusedanordertogiveupherseattoawhitepassengerandmovedtothebackofthebus,herincredibleactofresistancebecamethefuelfortheMontgomeryBusBoycott.LedbynoneotherthanMartinLutherKingJr.,itledtothecivilrightsmovementinAmerica.Knownas"theMotheroftheModernCivilRightsMovement",ParksmovedtoDetroitin1957whereshecontinuedtofightforcivilrights.In1994,attheageof81,Parkswasattackedandrobbedinherhome.Whenwordoftheattackgotout,JudgeDamonKeithcontactedMikeIlitch,arealestate（地產(chǎn)）developer.Uponhearingoftheincident,MikeIlitchofferedtopayforsaferhousingforParksuntilherdeath.Hiddenfrompublicknowledge,andknownonlytoaselectfewindividuals,Ilitch'skindnesstowardsRosaParksremainedasecretformanyyears.Itwasn'tuntilanarticlewaspublishedintheSportsBusinessDailyin2014thatthesecretcameout.Anditdidn'tgainpopularattentionuntilitresurfacedafterIlitch'sdeathin2017.ThearticlecontainedaphotographofKeithholdingacopyofacheque."It'sfor$2,000,datedNovemberthefirst,1994,"Keithsaid."It'sfromLittleCaesarsEnterprisestoRiverfrontApartments.It'simportantthatpeopleknowwhatMr.MikeIlitchdidforMs.RosaParksbecauseit'ssymbolicofwhathehasalwaysdoneforthepeopleofourcity."Itwasn'tIlitch'sonlyactofgiving.Throughouthislife,thebillionairemadesignificantcontributionstovariouscharitablecauses.In1985,heestablishedtheLittleCaesarsLoveKitchenwhichprovidesfoodforthoseinneed.MikeIlitchandRosaParksmayhavecomefromtwocompletelydifferentworldsandlivedverydifferentlives,butthereisonecommonthreadthattiesthemtogether—commitmenttocreatingpositivechange.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRosaParks?A.Sheisabravewhitewoman.B.Shefoughtforgenderequality.C.ShecontributedalottoAmericanhistory.D.Shewasattackedandrobbedonthebus.5.WhatdoyouthinkofMikeIlitch?A.Creative.B.Generous.C.Passionate.D.Courageous.6.WhenwasIlitch'shelptoParksuniversallyknown?A.In1957.B.In1994.C.In2014.D.In2017.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABuriedSecretB.AGreatWomanC.AnOldCheckD.ALifelongFriendshipCTheJapanAerospaceExplorationAgency（JAXA）ismakingprogressonitsrover（月球車）forajointmissionwithIndiatothesouthpoleofthemoon.JAXAandtheIndianSpaceResearchOrganisation（ISRO）agreedtothecooperativeprojectbackin2019.ISRO,whichrecentlymadeIndiathefourthcountrytosoft-landonthemoon,willbuildthemission'slander,whileJAXAwillberesponsibleforthelaunchandalunarrover.Themissionisexpectedtolaunchnoearlierthan2025onJapan'snewH3rocket.Theagencyismeanwhileinthebasicdesignphaseoftheroverwithteamsrunningtestsinsanddesignedtosimulatethefinedustthatcoversthemoon'ssurface.Thetestswillcheckifthevehiclecanperformitskeyscienceobjectivesonthemoon."Theprojectwillinvestigatethequantityandqualityofwateronthemoon.Wehopetousethisdataasabasisforconsideringsustainablehumanactivitiesonthemooninthefuture,"NatsuFujioka,whoispartoftheteamdevelopingtherover,saidinaJAXAstatement.Theroverwillbeautonomousandwilldrivetoseekoutwater.Itwillalsobeabletodrillintothelunarsurfacetocollectsampleswhichwillthenbeanalyzedbytherover'sinstruments.Eachofthesecapabilitiesisafeat（壯舉）initself,butcombiningtheseandwithinweightrestrictions,presentsaserioustask."Ifwatercanbefoundintheseregions,itcouldbeusedasanenergysourceforfuturehumanactivitiesonthemoon.Forthisreason,manycountriesaremakingefforts,"continuedNatsuFujioka.IndialaunchedthesuccessfulChandrayaan-3lunarlandingmissionthisyear,whileRussiafailedwithitsLuna-25landingmission.Nextyear,NASAisscheduledtolaunchArtemis2inNovember2024tosendastronautsaroundthemoon.ChinameanwhileseekstocollectthefirsteversamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthemtoEarthin2024.8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"simulate"inParagraph3?A.cleanup.B.breakdown.C.actas.D.lookinto.9.Whattaskwilltheroverperformonthemoon?A.Tosetupdatabase.B.Tohuntforwater.C.Toexplorethewholemoon.D.Toconductthefourthsoft-land.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Internationalcompetitivenessissevere.B.Themoonwillbecomeafocusoftheworld.C.Manycountriesarehopingtomovetothemoon.D.Manycountriesareactivelypursuinglunarexploration.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Ajointmissiontothemoon.B.Asuccessfullandingonthemoon.C.Japan'sfirstcooperationwithIndia.D.Human'sprogressinexploringspace.DIndividualinnovationisconsideredonesignofintelligencewithinspecies,andelephantsareamongtheanimalsthatresearchershavelongtakenaninterestinbecauseoftheirapproachtoproblemsolving.Anewly-publishedstudydetailsfindingsfromasix-month-longstudydocumentingtheabilitiesofindividualwildAsianelephantstoaccessfoodbysolvingpuzzlesthatunlockedstorageboxes."Thisisthefirstresearchstudytoshowthatindividualwildelephantshavedifferentwillingnessandabilitiestosolveproblemsinordertogetfood,"saidthestudy'sleadauthorSarahJacobson,apsychologydoctoralcandidate."Thisisimportantknowledge,becausehowanimalsthinkandinnovatemayinfluencetheirabilitytosurviveinenvironmentsthatarerapidlychangingduetohumanpresence."ConductedattheSalakpraWildlifeSanctuaryinKanchanaburi,Thailand,thestudyusedmotion-activatedcamerastoobserve77wildAsianelephantswhoapproachedanddecidedwhethertoattempttoopenpuzzleboxeswiththreedifferentcompartments（隔層）thatcontainedhighlysweetjackfruit.Dependingonthecompartmentwithwhichtheelephantinteracted,thejackfruitcouldbeaccessedbypullingonachainsothedooropenedtowardtheelephant,pushingthedoorsothatitswungopenintothebox,orslidingthedooropentotheright.Theelephantshadtoindependentlyinteractwiththepuzzleboxestodiscoverhowthecompartmentscouldbeopened.Overtime,44oftheelephantswhoapproachedthepuzzleboxesinteractedwiththem,buttherewereindividualdifferencesinhowinnovativetheelephantswere.Theresearchersfoundthatelephantswhointeractedwiththepuzzleboxesmorefrequentlyandwithgreaterpersistenceweremoresuccessfulingettingfoodfromallthreedifferentcompartments.Overall,11elephantssolvedonecompartmenttypeandeightsolvedtwotypes.Fiveelephantssolvedallthreetypes."Conflictinvolvinghumansandelephantsisincreasingduetolossofnaturalhabitat,"saidthestudy'sprincipalinvestigatorDr.JoshuaPlotnik."Investigatinginnovationandproblemsolvinginelephantscaninformourunderstandingofwildelephantsandtheirpotentialimpactonconservationmanagementandhuman-elephantconflictmitigation（緩解）."12.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itpointsoutwildelephants’foodpreference.B.Itconfirmswildelephantsareintelligentanimals.C.Itrevealswildelephants’secretstolookingforfood.D.Itproveswildelephantsdifferinproblem-solvingability.13.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Theaimoftheexperiment.B.Themethodoftheexperiment.C.Theprincipleoftheexperiment.D.Theprocessoftheexperiment.14.Whatmattersfortheelephantstogetfoodinthecompartmentsaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Theirwillingnessandpersistence.B.Theirmaturityandhungerlevel.C.Theircuriosityandbodyflexibility.D.Theirpersistenceandinterpersonalinteraction.15.WhatdoesDr.JoshuaPlotnikimply?A.Humansshouldliveinharmonywithelephants.B.Elephantconservationdidn'tworkasexpected.C.Theresearchonwildelephantsisofgreatimportance.D.Theconflictbetweenhumansandelephantsisbeyondcontrol.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtodevelopavolunteerengagementstrategyCreatinganeffectivevolunteerengagementstrategyisamulti-stepprocess.Ifyou'renotsurewheretostart,don'tworry!We'llbreakitdownintoeasysteps.Understandyourvolunteersandgoals.Ifyourvolunteersfeelcloselyrelatedwithyourorganization'smissionandgoals,theywillcontribute.Butfirst,youneedtounderstandexactlywhatmotivatesthemtocontribute.16Determinehowyou'llmeasurevolunteerengagement.Measuringsuccesslooksdifferentforeveryorganization—butit'ssomethingthatmustbedefinedwhencreatingavolunteerengagementstrategy.Doessuccessmeanhavingalargenumberofsupporters?Doesitmeanhavingvolunteerscompleteacertainnumberofvolunteershiftspermonth?17Inthisway,yourgoalswillbebetterreflectedinyourvolunteerengagementstrategy.Walkthroughthevolunteerengagementlifecycleandidentifyweakspots.Asyoustarttomeasuretheperformanceofyourvolunteerprogram,takealookatyourcurrentvolunteerengagementlifecycle.18Makingeventhesmallestchangescanhaveamajorimpactonthelifecycleofyouroverallengagementcycle.Makesureyou'vegottherighttoolstosupportvolunteerengagement.Thetoolsyouchoosetosupportyourengagementwillprovetobeagamechangerforyourvolunteerengagementstrategy!19Ensurethatyouhavetheproperandenoughresourcestostayahead,retain（留?。﹙olunteers,andbuildastrongercommunity.20Creatingasuccessfulvolunteerengagementstrategyrequiresgivingyourvolunteersthespacetoconnectwithyourorganizationandwitheachother.Keepinganopenlineofcommunicationwithyourvolunteersisessential.Sendtextremindersaboutvolunteershiftsandemailremindersforyoureventstoreduceno-shows.A.Wherecanyoumakeimprovements?B.Giveyourvolunteersthespacetorelax.C.Enhancetheprocesswithcommunication.D.Trytolengthenthevolunteerengagementlifecycle.E.It'sworthconsideringwhatsuccesslooksliketoyourorganization.F.Asyourorganizationgrows,thenumberofvolunteerswillincrease.G.Exploretheirinterestsandskillstocreateappealingopportunitiesforthem.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'sreallyeasytofeelallaloneinlife,especiallywhengoingthroughhardship.Butsometimesthe21thingwecandoisallowourselvestoaskfor22,likeErindid.ErinworkedataMcDonald'sinMichigan.Butherpaywasn'tenoughto23rentandsheandhertwingirlsendedup24Shewantedtosleepinhercarwhichwas25rightoutsideofthegirls’school.However,shewasn'tsurewhatshewasdoingwas26.So,sheaskedpoliceofficerHeatherKolkeiftheycouldstaythere.Butthe27didn'tstopthere.Heather,alsoamom,knewshehadto28.SheandherfellowofficersfoundErinandherdaughtersatemporaryplacetostay.Thatwasn'tallthough:Theyevengotheran29andwentwithhertooffermoral30.Luckily,Eringotthatjob.HeatheralsoplannedabirthdaypartyforErin'sdaughters,withlocalbusinesses31balloons,cake,andpizza.Thewholecommunityultimatelygot32,raising$2,300incash,aswellasclothesforthekids,itemsfortheirnew33,giftcardstohelpthemmakeendsmeet."It34warmsmyhearttoknowthattherearepeopleouttherewho35.Itisareminderthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld,"sharedErin.21.A.lastB.oddC.difficultD.best22.A.helpB.forgivenessC.permissionD.leave23.A.guaranteeB.coverC.returnD.balance24.A.desperateB.fruitlessC.homelessD.disappointed25.A.repairedB.seenC.abandonedD.parked26.A.worthwhileB.legalC.wiseD.useful27.A.questionB.conversationC.vehicleD.demand28.A.setoutB.walkbyC.stepinD.lookforward29.A.interviewB.innovationC.awardD.arrangement30.A.supportB.guidanceC.satisfactionD.standard31.A.producingB.decoratingC.designingD.donating32.A.paidB.involvedC.electedD.cleaned33.A.carB.schoolC.officeD.home34.A.reallyB.eventuallyC.timelyD.obviously35.A.remainB.insistC.careD.share第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheoutputofChina'shybridriceatademonstrationbaseinDechangcountyofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincereachedarecordhighof1,251kilogramspermu36thetechniquedevelopedby"fatherofhybridrice"YuanLongping.Thericeinthedemonstrationfieldshowednicegrowth,uniformdevelopment,largegrains,highgrain-settingrateandno37（significance）signsofdiseases.Suchahighyieldhasbeenapleasantsurprise,38（result）fromtheperfectintegrationofricevarietiesandcultivation（栽培）techniques.The39（inspect）ofthehybridriceprojectwasheldonSaturdayinDechangcounty,LiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture.Theexpertgroup40（random）selectedthreericefieldsformechanicalharvesting,followedbywatermeasurementimpurity（雜質(zhì)）removal41weighing.Theaverageyieldpermuofthethreeplots42（select）inthedemonstrationbasewas1,251.5kilograms,setting43newworldrecordforthesingle-seasonyieldofhybridrice.Thetargetofyielding1,200kilogramspermuofhybridrice44（propose）byYuanbackin2018andtherelatedresearchwasconductedinthesameyear.Sofar,dozensofcountriesaroundtheglobe45（carry）outresearchandtrialplantingofhybridricewiththeoverseasannualcultivatedareaofhybridricereachingnearly8millionhectaresintotal.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華,你校近期組織“尋跡國學(xué)圣地（HolyLandofChineseStudies）,感受儒家文化”的研學(xué)活動,請你代表學(xué)生會在校英文報上發(fā)一則通知,邀請同學(xué)們參加研學(xué)交流活動。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間及地點;2.交流內(nèi)容;3.其他要求。注意:1.詞數(shù)為80詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DmitryBondarenkowasaToronto-basedartist.Onedayhehadanappointmentwithafriendforapaintingsession.Soheputtheobjectsincludinghissketchbook（速寫本）inthebackbasketofhisbikeandthencycledtomeethisfriend.Butwhenhearrivedandturnedtotakehisthings,hewasshockedtofindhissketchbookwasmissing.The5×7blacksketchbookcontainedadecadeofhisworksandhadgreatemotionalvaluetohim.Itincludedportraitsoffriendsandfamily,andstilllifepaintingsofhisgreatgrandfatherwhenheservedinRedArmyinRussia.Thenotebookbecameavisualaccountofthe40-year-oldartist'slifeandfamilyhistory.HisparentsareRussianandUkrainian,andheandhisfamilymovedtoCanadawhenhewasachild.Dmitrysharedthathefeltadeepsenseoflosswhenhefirstdiscoveredhissketchbookmissing.Hethoughtthatthebookmusthavefallenoutofhisbicycle'sbackbasket.Sohewentbacktolookforit.First,heretracedhisstepsandposteddozensofflyersalongthebikepaththroughthepark.Healsocheckedwithparkservices.Severaldayslater,hestillhadnocluewherehisprecioussketchbookwas,makinghimextremelysadandanxious."Irealizedtheweightofitwhenitwasgone,howpreciousitis,"Bondarenkosaidsadly.Inalast-ditchefforttolocatehistreasuredsketchbook,hedecidedtoturntosocialmedia.HesharedaposttoaneighborhoodFacebookgroup,detailinghistrouble.Afewothercommunity-orientedFacebookgroupsresharedthepost.Wordquicklyspreadwithinthelocalcommunityforeveryonetokeepaneyeoutforthemissingsketchbook.Inthemeanwhile,amannamedChrisfoundthesketchbookinthepark.Ashepickeditupandskimmedthroughthepages,hefoundtherewasnonameoraddress.Thepaintingsinthebookweresoimpressivethathecouldn'ttakehiseyesoff.Finally,hedecidedtoleavethesketchbookwhereitwasfound,thinkingtheownerwouldreturntolookforit.Heleafedthroughthesketchbookagainbeforeputtingitdown.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,adishonorableideaoccurredtohim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ChrisElamcontactedDmitryatonce,tellinghimthatthesketchbookwasinhishouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023年12月高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)診斷考試（三）英語參考答案題序12345678910答案BCBCBDACBD題序11121314151617181920答案ADBACGEAFC題序21222324252627282930答案DABCDBBCAA題序3132333435答案DBDAC第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）A【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個野外宿營地的特點、設(shè)施以及露營看臺的不同情況。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Generatorsarenotallowedandthecampsiteisnotconnectedtothepowernetwork.Solarpanelskeepthelightson.”可知,宿營地不讓使用發(fā)電機,而是用太陽能電池板供電。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"RodgersHobyaneandElinaMonahavebeeninchargeofthecampsincethecampsiteopenedin2007."以及第三段末句“Theyarehighlythoughtofbyboththeguestsandtheirboss.”可知,Elina是負(fù)責(zé)管理宿營地的員工。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Ifyouwantshade,askforstandnumber6."可知,6號看臺有蔭涼,可以避開太陽。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了邁克·伊利奇為年邁的“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運動之母”羅莎·帕克斯提供幫助的故事。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,在1955年,羅莎·帕克斯拒絕給白人乘客讓座,她的反抗行為成為蒙哥馬利“抵制公交車運動”的導(dǎo)火索,后來這場運動引發(fā)了美國的民權(quán)運動,因此她被稱為“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運動之母”,由此可知,她對美國歷史做出了貢獻(xiàn)。5.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句"Uponhearingoftheincident,MikeIlitchofferedtopayforsaferhousingforParksuntilherdeath."以及倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,邁克·伊利奇是慷慨的。6.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Itwasn'tuntilanarticlewaspublishedintheSportsBusinessDailyin2014thatthesecretcameout.Anditdidn'tgainpopularattentionuntilitresurfacedafterIlitch'sdeathin2017."可知,邁克·伊利奇幫助羅莎·帕克斯的事情在他去世后才引起廣泛的關(guān)注。7.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位房地產(chǎn)商低調(diào)為“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運動之母”羅莎·帕克斯提供幫助的故事,這件事情直到地產(chǎn)商去世才引起了公眾的關(guān)注,因此這是一個被深埋已久的秘密。A項符合題意。C【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了日本將與印度聯(lián)合執(zhí)行月球南極探測任務(wù)以及各國在探測月球方面的努力。8.C【解析】詞義猜測題。第三段內(nèi)容介紹了月球車正處于基本設(shè)計階段,團(tuán)隊正在類似覆蓋月球表面的細(xì)塵沙子中進(jìn)行模擬測試,由此推斷該詞能夠被“actas（充當(dāng),模擬）”代替。9.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Theprojectwillinvestigatethequantityandqualityofwateronthemoon.”可知,月球車的任務(wù)之一是在月球上尋找水。10.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知,各國都在積極地進(jìn)行月球探測,以發(fā)現(xiàn)水源作為未來人類在月球上活動的能源,因此判斷D選項符合題意。11.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道,第一段提出日本與印度合作進(jìn)行月球探索,然后下文對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項對野生亞洲象的研究,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大象的個體有不同的意愿和能力來解決問題,以獲得食物。12.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"Thisisthefirstresearchs