2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州利川市八年級（下）期末英語試卷第一部分語言知識運用（共二節(jié)）第一節(jié)完型填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Ilearnedtocookinourschool'slaborclasses.（1）Mother'sDay，Idecidedtocookformymothertoshowmyloveforher.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare（2）forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit（3）.Beforecooking，Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks，butter，andapan.Icutanonioninto（4），andputthemaside（一旁）.First，Iheatedthepan，andputsomebutterinit.（5），Iputthesteakinandfried（煎）onesidelightly.AftersomeminutesI（6）thesteakovertofrytheotherside.ThenI（7）someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell，Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside，Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn'tmind（8）thedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable，Igaveherasetofknivesand（9）.Ithankedherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand（10）allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.（1）A.InB.AtC.OnD.With（2）A.simpleB.helpfulC.similarD.casual（3）A.successfullyB.regularlyC.quietlyD.sadly（4）A.milesB.pairsC.kilosD.pieces（5）A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last（6）A.turnedB.dealtC.developedD.mixed（7）A.filledB.tiedC.listedD.added（8）A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how（9）A.forksB.bowlsC.cupsD.dishes（10）A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup第二節(jié)短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2．（10分）CraigwasborninCanadaon17thDecember，1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoftentakespart（1）sports.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Helikestohelppeople.In1995，whenhewastwelve，he（2）（read）anarticleaboutatwelve﹣year﹣oldPakistaniboy，Iqbal，inthenewspaper.Itchangedhislife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhewasonlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadof（3）（work）infactoriesallday.Hedecided（4）（fight）againstthebosses.As（5）result，abadmankilled（6）（he）.Craigwas（7）angrythathedecidedtohelpthem.Hegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagroup，theTwelveTwelve﹣Year﹣Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandthegroupbecameFreetheChildren.Theyraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool."ChildrenHelp（8）（child）"istheirmotto.Hebelieveonepersoncan（9）（make）achange.NowFreetheChildrenhas100000membersinthirty﹣five（10）（country）whoarehelpingchildren.InKenyatherearepoorly﹣builtschoolswithnoroofsorwalls，soFreethechildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelpthem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C三段短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。3．（10分）WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite（專題性遺址）museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12，000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours：Thefirsthall：8：30—18：00.Thesecondhall：8：30—18：30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets：Alipay，WeChatandcash（現(xiàn)金）.TicketsSellingTime：＝8：30—17：00.TicketPrice：Adult：￥72.Student：￥36.Peopleaged60orabove：Free.Childrenunder1.2meters：Free.TouristServices：1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater，self﹣servecoffeeandmilkteamachines（paybyWeChat）andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese﹣Englishguideservices.（1）WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum？A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.（2）Howcanyoubuytickets？A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay，WeChatandcash.（3）IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75﹣year﹣oldgrandmotherand﹣your1.3﹣meter﹣tallsister，howmuchdoesheneedtopay？A.72yuan.B.36yuan.C.108yuan.D.144yuan.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8：00a.m.to7：30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum，theguidescan'thelpthem.（5）Whereisthetextmainlyfrom？A.Atravelwebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.4．（10分）Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant，youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable，youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating，thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don'tuseitasanapkin，ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal，itisimportanttosaytraditionalthankyouwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample，itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi，youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal，itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample，youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.（1）WhyisRoseanxious？A.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveapassport.（2）WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor？A.Hersocks.B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes.D.Hercap.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Therestaurant.B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes.D.Thebowl.（4）WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan？①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤（5）InParagraph3，wecanlearn.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn'tdeliciousD.Japanesetablemanners5．（10分）Whenpeopleeat，westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks，butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago，Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks？Longago，Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty，thelastking，Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking，shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat，Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong﹣thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen，peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks？A.Over3000yearsago.B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago.D.800yearsago.（2）WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou？A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.（3）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji？A.Crazy.B.Careless.C.Smart.D.Impolite.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Daji'sHairpinsB.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticksD.TheInventionofChopsticks第二節(jié)（滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。6．（5分）WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek，wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.（1）MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.（2）Itistheworld'stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming，theworld'stopmodelswillgatherinMilan，Italy.（3）Duringaboutamonth，peoplecanwatchmorethan300high﹣levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.（4）ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.（5）NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners'namesinMilanFashionWeek.A.Whenitbegins，notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.Allthemodelsfeelproud