第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省長春重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共1分。1.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculturee______（完全地）.二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。A閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

NoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark，theUS

Theworld'sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.

DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow，theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow'sredcar.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride，andplaygamesattheFairground.

Ticketsfrom＄34.

ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse，Thailand

Thailand'sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.

Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides，theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool，whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.

Ticketsfrom＄41.

KatmanduPark，DominicanRepublic

OpenedinMarch2023，theparkisfullofmystery（奧秘）.

The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest，aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides，guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse，andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.

Ticketsfrom＄120foradults：＄85forchildrenforaone-usepass.

LegolandKoreaResort，SouthKorea

OpenedinMay2022，theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.

ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego，withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides，visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews，andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.

Ticketsfrom＄38foradults；＄30forchildren.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse？______A.GototheFairground. B.Trythe4Ddarkride.

C.Attendapopconcert. D.Experienceaworkshop.3.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayatleasttovisitKatmanduPark？______A.＄68. B.＄106. C.＄205. D.＄325.4.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon？______A.Takearide. B.Climbawall.

C.Watchafilm. D.Visitanattraction.BRecentlywecelebratedmygrandmother's90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily，manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly，livingfarfromhometown，Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.

ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces，realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile，wecaughtuponeachother'snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn'tsobusy.Butmygrandmother'sgenerationwasmuchbusier，yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon'tbehereforever.

Today，wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn'tthecenteritoncewas.Besides，wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad，themomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven'tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway，peoplearen'tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration（到期）date.

Ileftmygrandmother'spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings？______A.Indifferent. B.Sad. C.Regretful. D.Annoyed.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sgrandmother'sgeneration？______A.Theywerecarefree. B.Theyheldfamilydear.

C.Theytooktimeseriously. D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3？______A.Familyreunionsmeannofun.

B.Allgoodsdon'thaveanexpirationdate.

C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether.

D.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit'stoolate.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？______A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends.

B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.

C.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.

D.Tocomparedifferentgenerations'values.CKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises，accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscalories（卡路里）toproduceheat.

Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks，eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter，whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult，normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.

However，scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those，wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice，hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir"couchpotato"fellows.

Studyauthor，DrMatthewDuring，whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism，said，"I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs."Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing，headded，"It'snotjustasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods，butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities."Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid，"Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath；it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.，9.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.

B.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.

C.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.

D.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport？______A.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.

B.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.

C.Theresearchfindingshaven'tbeenpublishedsofar.

D.DrMatthewDuringwasn'tconvincedoftheresult.11.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______.A.thefatinmice'sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironment

B.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople'ssociallife

C.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople'sface-to-facecommunication

D.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife12.What'sthemainideaofthetext？______A.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.

B.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople'sdailylife.

C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.

D.Socializingcontributestopeople'slosingweight.DCommercialairlinesalonecontributearound3percentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainable（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的）airlinefuel，andinonecase，thatfuelmayhavehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences，researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainableairlinefuel.

Biomass（生物質(zhì)），suchasanimalandfoodwaste，canbetransformedintobiofuels，whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.DerekVardon，aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory（NREL），saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90percentconventionalpetrolairlinefueland10percentalternativeairlinefuelrequiredbytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixturewithmoretimeandtestingavailable.

Majorcompaniesareeagertoparticipateinsustainableairlinefuelbecausesomesustainablesolutions，suchasbattery-operatedcommercialplanes，justaren'tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances，sofuelthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemission-heavyfossilfuels.

Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoalandfill（垃圾填埋場）andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases，theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableairlinefuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.

Commercialairlinesarealsotofindanaffordableandsustainablesolutiontothecarbon-intensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050，includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50percent.13.Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower？______A.Biomass. B.Liquidfuel. C.Batterypower. D.Fossilfuel.14.Whyarecommercialplanesstillfuel-powered？______A.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.

B.It'sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.

C.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.

D.Fuel-poweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onboard"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.Takingoff. B.Participatingin.

C.Holdingameeting. D.Appearingonstage.16.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuel

B.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainable

C.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuel

D.HowtoDecreaseCarbonDioxideEmissions三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.(17)Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.

Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.(18)Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.

(19)Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.

Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious（傳染的）.(20)

Don'tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.(21)Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.

Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you'llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.

A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.

B.Ifyoucan'tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.

C.Whenyouarearoundthem,you'llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.

DButnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.

E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.

F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.

G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon'tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60，Alicelookssofitand(22)，withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice'steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.

Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever(23)forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,"Don't(24)measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything(25)．Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!"SoIfeelastrongsenseof(26)tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.

Alicecametomewithvery(27)Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish(28)onadailybasis.I(29)herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI(30)fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe(31)toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour(32)class.Iamalways(33)bythequalityofherwork.

IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas(34)mesomuch.Our(35)isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher(36)herdream,whateveritis.22.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud23.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.meant24.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe25.A.carefully B.properly C.literally D.eagerly26.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.belonging27.A.special B.basic C.effective D.complicated28.A.inplace B.inmotion C.inorder D.inuse29.A.copy B.check C.mention D.prepare30.A.adjusted B.saved C.assigned D.collected31.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.hesitates32.A.lively B.previous C.typical D.flexible33.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed34.A.taught B.entertained C.guaranteed D.permitted35.A.appointment B.arrangement C.interaction D.cooperation36.A.playsafewith B.tryoutfor C.letgoof D.getcloserto五、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。37.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop，thegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend，indicatingthe（1）______（arrive）oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew，knownas"Hanlu"inChinese，（2）______（fall）onOctober8andendsonOctober23thisyear.

DuringColdDew，temperaturesdrop（3）______（significant）andthesuncannotreachthedeepwatersthoroughly.Therefore，fishswiminshallowwaters，（4）______thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh，makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.

Chrysanthemums（菊花）arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.（5）______（prevent）autumndryness，manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes，drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums（6）______（think）toallowpeoplelong-lastingyouth.

Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple（楓樹）leaves（7）______（turn）red，thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestivalwhichoftenisaroundColdDew，peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels（茱萸），（8）______kindofplant.Thiscustom，dating（9）______theEasternHanDynasty（AD25-220），aimstodrivebadthingsaway.

ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign，andalsogivesusachancetoknow（10）______（much）abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共14小題，共14分。38.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingv______（變化，改變）ofwildlife.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）39.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisr______（可靠的，可信賴的），honestandunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）40.Italy,

whichhasa

muchweakertraditionofimmigration,

has______(見證)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.41.Youshouldn'tmakean______（假定）thatisnotbasedonanyfacts.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）42.D______（專心于，投身于，獻(xiàn)身于）toreadinghisbook，hedidn'thearthemess.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）43.Advancedtechnologyise______（完全必要的，極其重要的）totheadvanceofspacecraft.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）44.Tinagotaseriousthroat______（感染，傳染），whichmeantshecouldn'tsing.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）45.OccasionallyhetalkedabouthissonAdrian，whowasa______（有天賦的，有天才的）chessplayer.（根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞）46.Alltheofficersaretrainedto______（防衛(wèi)）themselvesagainstknifeattacks.47.Attemptsmustbemadeto______（消除，分解，打破）thebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities.（根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子）48.Please______（直起身來，挺直身子）andimaginethatyourheadistouchingthesky.（根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子）49.I______（相信，堅(jiān)信convince）youwillsoonadaptyourselftoyournewschool.（根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子）50.______（本質(zhì)上，實(shí)際上，在內(nèi)心深處），weallbelievethathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin.（根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子）51.CanIspeaktowhoeveris______（掌管，主管，介詞短語）theactivity，please？（根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子）七、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共10分。52.我不喜歡你和你媽媽說話的方式。（way引導(dǎo)的定語從句）（漢譯英）______53.在許多國家，見面時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)親吻他們朋友的面頰。（動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞）（漢譯英）______54.據(jù)估計(jì)，這個(gè)班主要由法國學(xué)生組成。（it形式主語，comprise的短語）（漢譯英）______55.最讓學(xué)生受益的是，閱讀英語書籍可以幫助他們更好的理解英語。（what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）（漢譯英）______56.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們的工作已經(jīng)做的不錯(cuò)了。（given）（漢譯英）______八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。57.假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。上周，你校邀請美國某大學(xué)的衛(wèi)斯理教授來校做了一場關(guān)于各國肢體語言的專題講座，請你代表你校全體學(xué)生，用英語給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示感謝；

（2）你的收獲；

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）信的開頭已為你寫好。

DearDr.Wesley，

I'mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.______

答案和解析1.【答案】ntirely【解析】答案：entirely.所填詞在句子中作狀語，結(jié)合漢語提示及首字母可知，應(yīng)為副詞entirely,故填entirely.

有些人寧愿完全停止在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用人造化學(xué)品。

做首字母填空題，首先要理解句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需要填寫的詞義和詞性，結(jié)合首字母或漢語提示寫出符合語境和語法規(guī)則的單詞。2~4.【答案】C、D、A【解析】

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse，Thailand部分的whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts（客人可以在游泳池里閑逛，同時(shí)欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會(huì)），可知在ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse，游客可以欣賞一場流行音樂會(huì)，故選C。

（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)KatmanduPark，DominicanRepublic部分的Ticketsfrom＄120foradults：＄85forchildrenforaone-usepass（成人門票120美元起：兒童一次性通行證85美元起），可知120×2+85=325，所以一對帶著孩子的夫婦花至少325美元參觀KatmanduPark，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)PeppaPigThemePark，theUS部分的TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow'sredcar（在TheDaddyPig這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目里，一家人可以乘坐紅色汽車在蜿蜒的路上行進(jìn)），ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse，Thailand部分的Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides，theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool，whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts（以電影為主題的水上公園以《僵尸樂園》等熱門電影為靈感，提供游樂設(shè)施和體驗(yàn)。除了游樂設(shè)施外，公園還在其MegaWavePool舉辦表演，客人可以在游泳池里閑逛，欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會(huì)），KatmanduPark，DominicanRepublic部分的The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects（燈光和投影效果使4D黑暗之旅栩栩如生），LegolandKoreaResort，SouthKorea部分的ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego，withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones（這個(gè)有趣的仙境致力于樂高的所有東西，在七個(gè)主題區(qū)內(nèi)有40多個(gè)騎行游樂設(shè)施和景點(diǎn)），可知這四個(gè)主題公園有共同點(diǎn)是都有騎乘項(xiàng)目，故選A。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了四個(gè)值得關(guān)注的主題公園。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。5~8.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段living

far

from

home，I

had

missed

many

family

gatherings.But

this

one

made

me

realize

how

much

I

was

really

missing.（離家遠(yuǎn)，我錯(cuò)過了很多家庭聚會(huì)。但是這一次讓我意識(shí)到我著實(shí)錯(cuò)過了多少）可知，作者此時(shí)的心情是遺憾的，A.Indifferent.不在乎的；B.Sad.傷心的；C.Regretful.遺憾的；D.Annoyed.生氣的。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段But

my

grandmother's

generation

was

much

busier，yet

still

found

time

to

gather.They

understood

the

importance

of

visiting

one

another.They

knew

time

is

flying

and

that

those

you

care

about

most

won't

be

here

forever.（但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍然找時(shí)間聚在一起。他們理解互相拜訪的重要性。他們知道時(shí)光飛逝，你最在乎的人不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在）可知，祖母這一代人珍視家人，故選B。

（3）判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段Although

the

next

get-together

is

always

a

year

or

so

away，people

aren't

goods

and

everyone

has

an

expiration（到期）date.（雖然下一次聚會(huì)總是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)截止日期）可知，每個(gè)人都有到期日，世事無常，我們應(yīng)該趁早，多看望你愛的人。D選項(xiàng)的"We

should

seeloved

ones

more

before

it's

too

late"（我們應(yīng)該趁早，多看望你愛的人）符合文意，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)讀后一段Ileft

my

grandmother's

party

with

a

much

better

sense

of

who

I

am

and

where

Icomefrom.（離開我祖母的家庭聚會(huì)后，我對于我是誰以及我從哪里來這個(gè)問題有了更好的理解）可知，作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會(huì)后，對家庭聚會(huì)的意義有了更好的理解，規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會(huì)。所以文章意在強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭聚會(huì)的重要性，故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。記敘作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會(huì)后，對家庭聚會(huì)的意義有了更好的理解，規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會(huì)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。9~12.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown．Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter，whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat．可知美國研究者認(rèn)為社交興奮感可以把"白色脂肪"轉(zhuǎn)化為"棕色脂肪"，從而有助于減肥．"白色脂肪"儲(chǔ)存卡路里，使人們長胖，而"棕色脂肪"能夠燃燒能量，產(chǎn)生熱量．故選D．

（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult，normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem．可知把"白色脂肪"變成"棕色脂肪"是非常困難的，通常需要長期呆在寒冷的條件下或神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)處于興奮狀態(tài)．由此推知，棕色脂肪的含量可以通過社交來增加．故選A．

（3）C推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing，headded，"It'snotjustasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods，butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities．可知上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)影響人們的面對面交流．故選C．

（4）D主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段可知科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉幾個(gè)小時(shí)相比，跟朋友一起參加社交活動(dòng)更有利于保持苗條身材．研究人員表示，社交活動(dòng)和朋友聚會(huì)能幫助提高體內(nèi)"棕色脂肪"的含量，這種脂肪可以燃燒卡路里，產(chǎn)生熱量．所以有助于減肥．故選D．

本文講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于減肥的研究．以小老鼠的例子告訴人們應(yīng)該積極參加社交活動(dòng)多鍛煉，而不是總待著不動(dòng)．研究人員表示，社交活動(dòng)和朋友聚會(huì)能幫助提高體內(nèi)"棕色脂肪"的含量，這種脂肪可以燃燒卡路里，產(chǎn)生熱量，從而有助于減肥．

本文考查學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度，只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)，就能找到正確答案．13~16.【答案】A、B、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Biomass

（生物質(zhì)），such

as

animal

and

food

waste，can

be

transformed

into

biofuels，which

are

renewable

liquid

fuels

made

from

organic

matter.（生物質(zhì)，如動(dòng)物和食物垃圾，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料，生物燃料是由有機(jī)物質(zhì)制成的可再生液體燃料。）可知，生物質(zhì)用于可持續(xù)航空動(dòng)力。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段their

fuel

worked

as

a

mixture

of

90

percent

conventional

petrol

airline

fuel

and

10

percent

alternative

airline

fuel

required

by

the

industry

currently.（他們的燃料是90%的常規(guī)汽油航空燃料和10%的替代航空燃料的混合物。）可知，商用飛機(jī)仍然以燃料為動(dòng)力，因?yàn)橹圃旌线m的燃料混合物很方便。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Commercial

airlines

are

also

to

find

an

affordable

and

sustainable

solution

to

the

carbon-intensive

process

of

air

travel.（商業(yè)航空公司也參與尋找一種負(fù)擔(dān)得起且可持續(xù)的解決方案，解決航空旅行的碳密集型過程。）可知，onboard意為"參與"。A.Taking

off起飛；B.Participating

in參與；C.Holding

a

meeting舉行會(huì)議；D.Appearing

on

stage出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Inastudyreleasedthisweek，ateamofresearchersfromtheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory（NREL）detailsamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintoSAFthatcanbeusedinexistingengines.（在本周發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)研究中，來自美國能源部國家可再生能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一組研究人員詳細(xì)介紹了一種將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為SAF的方法，這種方法可以用于現(xiàn)有的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。）結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了研究人員正在努力利用食物垃圾來制作可持續(xù)航空燃料，從而代替目前碳排放量大的飛機(jī)燃料，故選A項(xiàng)Alternative

Energy

to

Fossil

Fuel（化石燃料的替代能源）作標(biāo)題能概括文章主旨。故選A。

本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了美國國家可再生能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究人員利用食物垃圾生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)航空燃料，該燃料有望給未來客機(jī)提供動(dòng)力。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。17~21.【答案】D、F、A、C、B【解析】（1）D．文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.????????????可知閱讀下面的建議，學(xué)會(huì)讓歡笑成為你生活的一部分。由此可知，雖然笑很有幫助，但是并不是每個(gè)人都擅長笑，所以本文提出了一些建議。故D選項(xiàng)"但并不是每個(gè)人都擅長真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地笑"符合語境，故選D。

（2）F．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.????????????????可知當(dāng)消極的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，試著把它變成一個(gè)幽默的故事，讓你和其他人都笑起來。由此可知，本句旨在建議把消極尷尬的事情拿來嘲笑，變成一個(gè)幽默的故事，讓你和其他人都笑起來。故F選項(xiàng)"試著嘲笑你的尷尬處境，而不是后悔"符合語境，故選F。

（3）A．聯(lián)系下文題。本句為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.????????????????????????????????????????可知在你的桌子上或車?yán)锓乓粋€(gè)玩具．在你的辦公室貼一張有趣的海報(bào)。選擇一個(gè)讓你笑的電腦屏幕保護(hù)程序．把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很開心的照片裱起來。所有這些都是歡笑的好資源。由此可知，本段是在說明用一些東西作為歡笑的資源，來提醒自己微笑放松。故A選項(xiàng)"用有趣的提醒來讓自己放松"符合語境，故選A。

（4）C．聯(lián)系上文題。結(jié)合上文Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious

?????????????????????????????????????????????（傳染的）．可知花時(shí)間和有趣的人在一起。即使你不認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)幽默的人，你仍然可以尋找那些準(zhǔn)備好笑和能讓你笑的新朋友。這些人在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默．他們戲謔的觀點(diǎn)和笑聲具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以當(dāng)你在他們身邊的時(shí)候，你也更有可能笑。故C選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)你在他們身邊的時(shí)候，你也更有可能笑"符合語境，故選C。

（5）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.?????????????可知試著回想一下你聽到或讀到的笑話，或你看過的喜劇。由此可知，本句是在說明可以通過回憶一些有趣的事情，來讓自己笑。故B選項(xiàng)"如果你手邊找不到任何幽默，回憶一些有趣的事情"符合語境，故選B。

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了笑是最好的藥。它有助于解決問題，改善關(guān)系，支持身心健康。但不是每個(gè)人都擅長真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地笑，所以文章就如何讓歡笑成為生活的一部分提出了一些建議。

"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。22~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）B．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．strong強(qiáng)壯的；B．cheerful開朗的，歡呼的；C．generous慷慨的；D．proud驕傲的．雖然愛麗絲已經(jīng)60歲了，但她看起來很健康，很開朗（cheerful），笑容燦爛，態(tài)度熱情．故正確答案為B．

（2）C．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)nxious焦急的；B．ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C．late遲到的；D．meant意味著．

"我"每周六早上要上兩小時(shí)的課，愛麗絲得來回走三小時(shí)．但她上課從不遲到（late）．故正確答案為C．

（3）A．考查固定搭配及語境理解．A．treat把……看作；B．recognize認(rèn)出；C．mistake錯(cuò)誤；D．describe描述．別把"我"當(dāng)成60歲的人．表示"把……視作/當(dāng)成……"可使用固定搭配

treat

…as

…故正確答案為A．

（4）D．考查副詞及語境理解．A．carefully仔細(xì)地；B．properly合適地；C．literally照字面地；D．eagerly

渴望地．"我"只是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，渴望（eagerly）學(xué)習(xí)任何東西故正確答案為D．

（5）C．考查固定搭配及語境理解．A．senseofhumor幽默感；B．senseofachievement成就感；C．senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感；D．senseofbelonging歸屬感．所以"我"有一種強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感（senseofresponsibility），要確保"我"教的東西對她有意義．故正確答案為C．

（6）B．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．special特殊的；B．basic基本的；C．effective有效的；D．complicated復(fù)雜的．Alice來找"我"的時(shí)候英語很基礎(chǔ)（basic），但她學(xué)得很快，因?yàn)樗偸窃谌粘Ｉ钪小⒄Z．故正確答案為B．

（7）D．考查介詞短語及語境理解．A．inplace在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑籅．inmotion在開動(dòng)中，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中；C．inorder整齊，秩序井然，按順序；D．inuse在使用中．Alice來找"我"的時(shí)候英語很……，但她學(xué)得很快，因?yàn)樗偸窃谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂茫╥nuse）英語．故正確答案為D．

（8）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．copy抄襲；B．check檢查；C．mention提及；D．prepare準(zhǔn)備．每節(jié)課前"我"都會(huì)檢查（check）她的家庭作業(yè)．故正確答案為B．

（9）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)djusted調(diào)整；B．saved拯救；節(jié)?。籆．a(chǎn)ssigned分配，布置；D．collected收集．結(jié)合文意，她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是"我"在課堂上布置（assign）的，而是她……去做的．故正確答案為C．

（10）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．volunteers自愿；B．a(chǎn)grees同意；C．promises承諾；D．hesitates猶豫．她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是"我"在課堂上……的，而是她自愿（volunteer）去做的．故正確答案為A．

（11）B．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．lively活潑的；B．previous以前的；C．typical典型的；D．flexible靈活的．她用從我們以前的（previous）課程中學(xué)到的重要單詞和短語造句．故正確答案為B．

（12）D．考查固定搭配及語境理解．A．encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B．a(chǎn)nnoyed使生氣；C．confused使困惑；D．impressed使……有印象．她的工作質(zhì)量總是給我留下深刻印象．beimpressedby為固定搭配，意為"……給……留下了深刻的印象"．故正確答案為D．

（13）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．taught教；B．entertained娛樂；招待；C．guaranteed保證；D．permitted允許．有愛麗絲這樣的學(xué)生，"我"感到很幸運(yùn)．她教會(huì)（teach）了"我"很多．故正確答案為A．

（14）C．考查名詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)ppointment約會(huì)；B．a(chǎn)rrangement安排；C．interaction互動(dòng)；D．cooperation

合作．"我們"的互動(dòng)（interaction）對"我們"倆來說都是一次很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷．故正確答案為C．

（15）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解．A．playsafewith不冒險(xiǎn)；B．tryoutfor競爭；參加選拔；C．letgoof釋放，松手放開；D．getcloserto更加接近．雖然"我"不知道她為什么學(xué)英語，但"我"希望"我"能幫助她更加接近（getcloserto）她的夢想，無論它是什么．故正確答案為D．

本文講述的是60歲的老人愛麗絲是作者的一名學(xué)生，她非常活潑和開朗，學(xué)習(xí)非常努力和認(rèn)真．再生活中，學(xué)生愛麗絲是作者的老師，教會(huì)了作者很多的人生道理．

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空