第七講動(dòng)詞概述及時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞概述(一)動(dòng)詞的基本形式1.動(dòng)詞原形2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則

初中階段常見的需要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母變動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞有:shop,stop,drop,run,get,sit,dig,put,begin,swim,chat,prefer等?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(2)不規(guī)則變化有些動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞時(shí)并不遵循以上規(guī)律,其主要分為以下幾種:①AAA型,即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都相同。如:cost—cost—cost;cut—cut—cut;hit—hit—hit②ABB型,即過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞相同。如:bring—brought—brought;build—built—built;catch—caught—caught;keep—kept—kept;tell—told—told;feed—fed—fed;learn—learnt—learnt;say—said—said;sit—sat—sat;make—made—made考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二③ABC型,即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同。如:sing—sang—sung;blow—blew—blown;write—wrote—written;wake—woke—woken④AAB型,即過(guò)去式和原形相同。如:beat—beat—beaten⑤ABA型,即過(guò)去分詞和原形相同。如:come—came—come;run—ran—run考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例1Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoftens

(分享)themwithhisfriends.

解析:句意:

鮑勃有許多故事書,

他經(jīng)常與朋友們分享它們。由漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示聯(lián)想到單詞share。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:

本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,

且其主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)he;

由前一分句可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shares。答案:shares考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(二)動(dòng)詞的分類

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例2—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It

lovelyand

nice.

A.sounds;sees

B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches解析:句意:

——你想嘗嘗比薩餅嗎?

——是的。它看起來(lái)很好,

聞起來(lái)很香。look“看起來(lái)”;

smell“聞起來(lái)”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(三)動(dòng)詞詞組常見以下六種類型:考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例3—Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme

thismathproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.A.lookup B.workoutC.setup D.findout解析:句意:

露西,

你可以幫助我解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題嗎?

——好的。讓我試試。look

up

“查閱,

查找”;

work

out“解決”;

set

up“建立”;

find

out“找出,

查明”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(四)易混動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析1.accept和receiveaccept指主觀樂(lè)意接受,表示心理活動(dòng)。receive指客觀收到,不表示心理活動(dòng)。考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例4Yourapplicationwon’t

untilyoucompletethesurvey.

A.accept B.receiveC.beaccepted D.bereceived解析:句意:

你的申請(qǐng)將不會(huì)被接受,

除非你完成這個(gè)調(diào)查。accept強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀上接受”;

receive強(qiáng)調(diào)“客觀上收到”。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二2.arrive,

reach和get考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二TheycanarriveinBeijingtonight.=TheycanreachBeijingtonight.=TheycangettoBeijingtonight.他們今天晚上能到達(dá)北京。注意當(dāng)其后跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),

arrive和get后的介詞要省略。We

must

arrive/get

there

on

time.

我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例5—Whowasthefirstto

schoolyesterday?

—Tomwas.A.reach

B.get

C.arrive

D.arrivein解析:get跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加to,

arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,

跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加in(大地方)或at(小地方)。答案:A考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二3.be

made

of,

be

made

from,

be

made

into,

be

made

up

of和be

made

in(2)材料+bemadeinto+成品

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(3)bemadeupof由……組成

(4)bemadein由某地制造

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例6—Isthewinemade

grapes?

—Yes,andit’smade

France.

A.of;in B.from;inC.from;by D.of;as解析:句意:

——這酒是葡萄制成的嗎?

——是的,

它是在法國(guó)釀造的。be

made

from“由……制成”,

看不出原材料;

be

made

in“在某地制造”。答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二4.take,

bring,

carry和fetch考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例7—Idon’tknowwhereNepalis.—Letme

amapofworldforyou.

A.take B.bringC.fetch D.carry解析:fetch表示“去拿來(lái)”,

由上文句意“我不知道尼泊爾在哪里”

可推測(cè)下文句意為“我去拿一張世界地圖給你”。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二5.borrow,

lend和keep考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二CanIborrowyourbike?我能借你的自行車嗎?Canyoulendyourdictionarytome?你能把你的字典借給我嗎?HowlongcanIkeepthebook?我能保管這本書多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例8—Couldyou

meyourbike,Tom?

—OK.Andyoucan

itforaweek.

A.lend;keep B.borrow;lendC.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep解析:句意:

——你可以借給我你的自行車嗎,

湯姆?

——可以。你可以借一周。動(dòng)詞lend

“借(出)”,

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;

borrow“借(入)”,

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;

keep

“借”,

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,

與“for

+時(shí)間段”

連用。因?yàn)轭}干在問(wèn)“你可以借給我你的自行車嗎?”

屬于借出,

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lend;

而答語(yǔ)中存在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for

a

week,

所以第二空必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。答案:A考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二6.與come相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組

典例9Thebookwon’t

untiltheendoftheyear.

A.comeout B.comeoverC.cometrue D.comeon解析:句意:

這本書直到年底才出版。come

out“出版;

發(fā)行”。答案:A考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二7.expect,

wish和hope考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例10Thesummerholidayiscoming.MysisterandIexpect

theGreatWall.

A.visit B.tovisitC.visiting D.tovisiting解析:expect

to

do

sth.

意為“期待做某事”。答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二8.forget和leave二者均有遺忘的意思,一般來(lái)說(shuō),只表示忘記某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)大腦中無(wú)印象用forget。若表達(dá)“把某物忘在某地”用leave。典例11—I’msorryI

myexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget

itherethisafternoon.

A.left;totake B.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring解析:把某物落在某地用leave;“忘記去做某事”

用forget

to

do

sth.

。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二9.與get相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組

典例12Steven,weshould

thebusatthenextstop.

A.getup B.getoffC.getto D.getin解析:句意:

史蒂文,

我們應(yīng)該在下一站下車。get

up“起床”;

get

off“下車”;

get

to“到達(dá)”;

get

in“進(jìn)入”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二10.與give相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例13Theoldman

allhismoney

tothepoorchildrenafterhedied.

A.gave;up B.gave;inC.gave;away D.gave;out解析:give

up“放棄”;

give

in“屈服”;

give

away“贈(zèng)送,

捐助”;

give

out“分發(fā)”。由句意“去世后,

這位老人把所有的錢

貧困兒童”

可知選C項(xiàng)。

答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二11.look

for,

find,

find

out,

discover和inventIlookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.我每處都找過(guò)了,但就是找不到它。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。PeoplehavediscoveredmuchoilinmanyplacesinChina.人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的許多地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的石油。Whoinventedthetelephone?是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話?考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例14—Haveyou

yourwallet?

—No,Ihaven’t.I’mstill

it.

A.found;lookingforB.lookedfor;findingC.found;findingD.lookedfor;lookingfor解析:句意:

——你找到你的錢包了嗎?

——沒(méi)呢,

我還在找。find“找到”,

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。look

for“尋找”,

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。答案:A考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二12.與look相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組

典例15Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto

mygrandparentsathome.

A.lookfor B.lookatC.lookup D.lookafter解析:句意:

我媽媽生病住院了。我不得不在家里照顧我的爺爺奶奶。look

for

“尋找”;

look

at

“看”;

look

up“查閱”;

look

after“照看”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二30.Hereisthebook.First

itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.lookinto

B.lookthroughC.lookup D.lookafter答案:B解析:look

into“調(diào)查”;

look

through“瀏覽”;

look

up“查看”;

look

after“照顧”。根據(jù)題干意義“首先瀏覽一下這本書,

然后告訴我你的看法”,

故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二13.wear,

put

on和dress考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二Sheoftenwearsaredcoat.她經(jīng)常穿著一件紅色大衣。Heputonhercoatandwentout.他穿上大衣出去了。Thegirlcandressherself.這個(gè)女孩會(huì)自己穿衣服?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例16It’scoldoutside.Please

yourcoatwhenyougoout.

A.puton

B.dress

C.wear

D.put解析:句意:

外面很冷,

當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候請(qǐng)穿上大衣。put

on“穿上”,

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。答案:A考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二32.Shehurriedly

thechildandtookhimdownstairs.

A.puton

B.woreC.dressed D.hadon答案:C解析:put

on,

wear和have

on的賓語(yǔ)都是衣服;

dress

表示穿衣服時(shí),

后接人做賓語(yǔ)。dress

sb.意為“給某人穿衣服”。考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二14.provide,

offer和supplyHisparentsusedtoprovidehimwithfoodandclothing.他的父母過(guò)去常常供他吃穿。Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端給我一杯酒。Thefarmsuppliesthesupermarketwithfruits.這家農(nóng)場(chǎng)為這家超市供應(yīng)水果?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例17Parentsoften

theirchildren

somegoodadvice.

A.offer;with B.provide;forC.provide;with D.supply;for解析:provide

sb.with

sth.

=provide

sth.

for

sb.=offer

sb.sth.

=offer

sth.

to

sb.=supply

sb.with

sth.

=supply

sth.

to

sb.,

故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二15.與put相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組

典例18Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe

becauseoftheheavyrain.

A.putup B.putonC.putoff D.putout解析:句意:

校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)榇笥陮?huì)被推遲。put

off“推遲”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二16.speak,

say,

tell和talk—Whatdidtheteachertellyou?——老師告訴你什么了?—HesaidthathewouldspeakEnglishwhenhetalkedwiththevisitors.——他說(shuō)他將用英語(yǔ)和游客們交流?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例19Couldyou

mehowto

itinChinese?

A.say;speak B.speak;sayC.tell;say D.say;tell解析:tell“告訴”;

say后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。句意:

你能告訴我用漢語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)它嗎?

答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二38.It’sverynice

youto

meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;sayC.of;tell D.for;say答案:C解析:tell

sb.about

sth.

意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。It’s+adj.of

sb.to

do

sth.

意為“做某事某人真是太……了”?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二17.spend,

take,

cost和pay考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二Hespentmuchtimeonhishomework.他花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。Mikespentoneyuan(in)buyingapencil.邁克花1元錢買了一支鉛筆。Ittookusaweektofinishthework.我們花了一周的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。Thebikecostme200yuan.這輛自行車花了我200元。

Tompaid$200forthecoat.湯姆買這件外套花了200美元?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例20Beforestamps,peopledidn’t

fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.pay B.costC.spend D.take解析:pay

for“為……付款”,

是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二18.與take相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組

典例21I

myfather’swetshoesandwashedhisfeet.

A.tookout

B.tookoff

C.tookplace

D.takecare解析:句意:

我

我父親的濕鞋子并幫他洗腳。take

out“取出,

外出”;

take

off“脫掉,

起飛”;

take

place“發(fā)生”;

take

care“小心”。根據(jù)題干提示wash

his

feet可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二19.與turn相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組

典例22MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s

theTV.

A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnup解析:由上一句“媽媽想看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞”

可知建議“打開電視”。turn

on“打開”。答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二20.used

to,

be

used

to,

be

used

for和be

used

as考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例23Sheusedto

abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto

toschool.

A.taking;walk B.take;walkC.taking;walking D.take;walking解析:句意:

她過(guò)去常常乘公共汽車去上學(xué),

但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于步行去上學(xué)。used

to

do

sth.

“過(guò)去常常做某事”;

be

used

to

doing

sth.

“習(xí)慣于做某事”。答案:D考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二21.listen和hearMyfatherislisteningtomusicnow.我爸爸現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂(lè)。Icouldn’thearwhathesaid.我沒(méi)有聽到他說(shuō)的話。典例24

!Canyou

something?

A.Listen;listen B.Hear;hearC.Hear;listen D.Listen;hear解析:listen用于句首時(shí)表示提醒對(duì)方注意聽;

hear意為“聽見”,

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。答案:D考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式:(1)be動(dòng)詞型:句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be(am,is,are)。(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型:句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形表示;若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞則用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。注意常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

always,

usually,

often,

sometimes(at

times),

hardly,

ever,

never,

once/twice/three

times

a

week,

every

day/year...,

on

Sundays,

in

the

morning等?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二2.用法

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例25—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften

mygrandparents.

A.visit B.visitedC.havevisited D.willvisit解析:由問(wèn)句“你通常在周末做什么?”

可知答語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案:A考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.用法

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二注意常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

yesterday,

the

day

before

yesterday,

last

night/week/year,

three

days

ago,

the

other

day,

just

now,

a

moment

ago,

in

2008

等?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例26—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I

inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.

A.hadstayed B.stayC.stayed D.havestayed解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last

year可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(三)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他?考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二用法

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二注意下列動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例27Don’tenterthearea.Thestudents

anEnglishexam.

A.takes B.aretakingC.havetaken D.weretaking解析:句意:

不要進(jìn)入這片區(qū)域。學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)考試。由句意可知考試這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,

因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(四)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成及用法考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二注意when與while用法辨析

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例28—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.—Oh,sorry.MaybeI

inthebathroomatthattime.

A.takeashower B.tookashowerC.wastakingashower D.amtakingashower解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at

that

time可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(五)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.構(gòu)成will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形be(am,is,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形be(am,is,are)to+動(dòng)詞原形考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二2.用法表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime,in+一段時(shí)間等連用。如:I’llstarttomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身?！癰egoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”用于表示主觀上打算將來(lái)要做某事,這種打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:Shehasboughtsomeclothandsheisgoingtomakeherselfadress.她買了一些布,準(zhǔn)備為自己做一件連衣裙。考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)方式

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例29—DidyoucallJenny?—Ohno,Iforgot.I

herrightaway.

A.called B.havecalledC.call D.willcall解析:句意:

——你給珍妮打電話了嗎?

——哦,

不。我忘了。我馬上就打。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(六)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.構(gòu)成(1)would/should+動(dòng)詞原形(2)was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形2.用法考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二典例30—HasTomhandedinhishomework?—Notsure.Hetoldmethathewantedtocheckagainand

itinsoon.

A.willhand B.wouldhandC.hashanded D.hadhanded解析:由句意“他告訴我他想再檢查一下就很快上交”

可知告訴“我”

時(shí)還沒(méi)交,

又因主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),

從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。答案:B考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二(七)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如: