全國統(tǒng)一考試甲卷2021年6月普通高校招生考試試題

（英語）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ATakeaview,theLandscape（風景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheidea

ofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,

thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformto

showcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeShepherdItwasanextremelycoldwinter，seveningandfreezingfog

（2011）hungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseand

Skiddawinrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,

Winterandthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletely

Cumbria,aboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddaw

Englandwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,

translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroominto

Photoshop,toachievetheblack一and一whiteimage（圖像）.

TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesome

（2014）winterimages.Walkingupapaththroughtheforesttowards

MacclesfieldShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmall

Forestclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassesset

Cheshire,Englandagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineaddedtotheinterest

andIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforeground

rightthroughintotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow一coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.

Inabiography.

B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthe

arrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼息）.Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31.shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.Andofficials

atPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosare

knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:uObviouslywe'reall

absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,

strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst—time

mumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It，sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogo

outintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.Ihavenodoubtthatthe

littleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,

butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturned

toprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedon

January5tofirst—timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,

grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhas

droppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa^criticallyendangeredvstatus.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.

Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew一bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserve

young

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn一LympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

C

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,London

onagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecity

exceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue一skydays,Ifeltataloss

andoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.I

lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.And

myfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon，tworryaboutit.

Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaging

anerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminutes

later,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!

Safe!Safe!Andthat'swhatmattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,but

thelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,

spendinghoursthere.Vvetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythis

pastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchthe

skaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmyway

tothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT一shirt,skidded（滑）up

tothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.But

soonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itoldhim.

Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safe.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don，t

worry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren，shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let，sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternational

symbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgenius

itself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethanthe

restofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,

ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswritten

bythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.

Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub一women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelief一theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsare

lesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性別）areureally,really

smart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbeliefAroundagesix

theystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoareureally,really

smart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedand

giveup?Itdoesn，ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here，sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we，re

allpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,

themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonot

determinetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthose

withuintelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,who

areabletochangetheworld.

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors，standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.B.They，reconservative.

C.They，reobjective.D.They'restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors，concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfect1y-good-but-you，re-maybe-a-little-

sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It'sthebestwayto

getridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyall

atthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremay

notbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir

〃new〃clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.

Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytry

themon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe

clothesbeforetheytakethem一thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.20.Anddon，tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,

it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriends

inthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.

Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoo

warm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoni

was27andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,“Burchillsaidin

arecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent

32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesame

time,andpepperoni一everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswere

fallingdown,Itwasareal34.

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion

（莽撞）.

aIhave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,“hesaidinthe

letter."Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38caused

andtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometo

comeback,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.

packing

22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.

make

23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.

taste

24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.

lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.

worried

26.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.

laid

27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.

ready

28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.

regretted

29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.

blind

30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.

table

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.

invitation

32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.

wild

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.

breakin

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.

challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.

matured

36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.

actions

37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhand

D.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiously

D.secretly

39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.

renew

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.

disappeared

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina，slong

history.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynasty

andhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible43(walk)orbike

theentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfrom

hereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthe

wall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45(good)thantorideon

apieceofhistory!

We46(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewas

oldandshaky47didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48way

aroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedat

thedifferentgatesand49(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthe

localpeoplegoingabouttheir50(day)routines.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題：每小題1分分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處

語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

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